Objective To evaluate the applied of selected intraoperative cholangiography(SIOCG) during cholecystectomy.Methods The SIOCG data of 39 patients who had indications for exploration of common bile duct were analysed retrospectively.Results Among 39 cases with SIOCG,abnormal findings were detected in 19 cases(48.72%),in which choledocholith in 16 cases;stenosis of common bile duct at the third part in 3 cases.Positive findings in exploration of common bile duct were 14 cases(73.68%),in which,choledocholith were 12 cases inflammatory stenosis 1 case and tumor of common bile duct at the third part 1 case.Negative patients in exploration of common bile duct were 5 cases(26.32%).Normal imaging in 20 patients who did not underwent exploration of common bile duct had no disorders in follow-up.Conclusion SIOCG is safe,convenient,and useful in preventing the remnant stones and biliary tract damage and improving the quality of cholecystectomy.