Objective:To study the biting force of upper premolar and molar in the patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate(UCLP).Method:25 health people and 22 cases (13 male and 9 female with pemanent teeth) of UCLP without tempromandibular joint dysfuction were selected in the subject.Their biting force of upper premolar and molar in intercaspid position was tested by MBF 1 device,meanwhile,their mastictory perfomance and contact area of upper premolar and molar were checked.All of the results were managed by computer with SPSS 7.5 statistics software.Results:①Biting force of upper premolar and molar of male was higher than that of female in health people,but there was no sexual difference in UCLP.② Biting force in the group of UCLP was lower than that in the control (P

Objective To explore the genetic variation in children patients with esophageal atresia (EA ) to provide a prophase basis for further studying EA pathogenesis .Methods Ten children cases of EA were collected from the neonatal surgery department of our hospital .The high-throughput whole-exon sequencing was used to study the genetic variations ,and their clinical significance was analyzed by the bioinformatics methods .Results In the high quality sequencing data ,the effective clean reads accounted for 85 .36% ,in which 97% of the clean reads could participate in the comparison with the reference genes .The comparison analysis obtained 520541 single nucleotide polymorphism sites ,in which single nucleotide variation(SNV) occurred at 149622 sites ,including synonymous mutation ,nonsynonymous mutation ,stop codon gain ,stop codon loss ,frameshift insertion ,nonframeshift insertion ,unknown mutation ;meanwhile ,598 copy number variation genes were detected .The functional cluster analysis revealed that the mutant genes were closely related to cell biology .Conclusion The SNV occurrence may influence the expression and function of body various proteins and may play an important role in EA pathogenesis .