Objective A method was developed for the determination of cyanide in water by ion chromatography with direct amperometric detection.Methods The eluent used was 0.1 mol/L NaOH and 10%(V/V) acetone.The samples were analyzed by using ion chromatography as well as external standard curve.The effects of 7 common ions,2 electrochemical active substances on the determination of cyanide were studied.Results The linear range of the method was 0.05-100 ?g/L and the correlation coefficient was 0.999 1.The RSD was

The experimental right cerebral contusion model was established in rats.To observe the relationship between the expression of Nitric oxide synthase 1(NOS1)and time elapsed after cerebral contusion,the expression of Nitric oxide synthase 1(NOS1)and mRNA was studied by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization at different intervals after cerebral injury.The results indicated that a positive relationship existed between the expression of NOS1 and NOS1 mRNA and the intervals elapsed after brain injury.This method also can be used to distinguish antemortem and postmortem injury rat′s cerebral contusion.So that,the expression of NOS1 and NOS1 mRNA is of great value for timing of brain injury.

Adolescent ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute ; etiology ; pathology ; Male ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; complications ; pathology

Acupuncture Points ; Animals ; Brain ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Brain Edema ; etiology ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Cerebral Hemorrhage ; chemically induced ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Collagenases ; Electroacupuncture ; Heparin ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Qingjinchangfei drink for treating AECOPD.Methods We Used random number table to separate 84 patients in to two groups:treatment group and control group.The treatment group used western medicine conventional treatment and Chinese medicine decoction Qingjinchangfei drink.The control group used western medicine conventional treatment.Both two groups were 14 days treatment.We recorded the improvement of symptoms and signs everyday.We compared the lung function,inflammatory cytokines,such as IL-8、IL-2 before and after treatment in the two groups.Results The total efficient in treatment group was obviously better than that in control group.The indicators such as clinical symptoms,signs,pulmonary function indicators were obviously better than that in control group.Compared with before treatment,IL-8,ET,MDA and TNF-? in sputum and blood were obviously lower but IL-2 was obviously higher.Conclusion Qingjinchangfei drink plus western medicine conventional treatment for treating AECOPD was obviously better than western medicine conventional treatment.

Objective To evaluate the effect of remifentanil preconditioning on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in aged rats.Methods Twenty-four healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 15-18 months,weighing 465-580 g,were randomly divided into 3 groups (n =8 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (group S),group I/R and remifentanil preconditioning group (group RP).The animals were anesthetized with intraperitoneal 10％ chloral hydrate 300 mg/kg.Myocardial I/R was induced by 30 min occlusion of anterior descending branch of left coronary artery followed by 120 min reperfusion in group I/R.In group RP,remifentanil 10 μg · kg-1 · min-1 was infused intravenously for 20 min followed by 10 min washout before myocardial I/R.In group S,the anterior descending branch was only exposed but not ligated.At 30 min before ligation and 120 min of reperfusion,the activities of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) were determined.The hearts were removed at 120 min of reperfusion for determination of myocardial infarct size,the percentage of myocardial infarct size was calculated,and myocardial specimens were obtained for observing myocardial ultrastructure.Results Compared with group S,the activities of serum LDH and CK-MB were significantly increased at 120 min of reperfusion in I/R and RP groups.Compared with group I/R,the activities of serum LDH and CKMB were significantly decreased,the percentage of myocardial infarct size was decreased,and the pathological changes were attenuated in group RP.Conclusion Remifentanil preconditioning can attenuate myocardial I/R injury in aged rats.

Objective To discuss the incidence and risk factors of pressure ulcer in surgical patients of our hospital.Methods Totally 10 737 surgical patients were recruited.The patients were assessed by the Braden Scale. The incidence of pressure ulcer in patients with the Braden score lower than 18 was recorded.Besides,the data of patients with pressure ulcers on admission were also collected.All risk factors in patients with pressure ulcer were ana-lyzed.Results The incidence rate of pressure ulcer in surgical patients was 0.54%.The incidence of pressure ulcer was highest in department of Neurosurgery(1.46%),followed by the department of Orthopedics(0.61%),which was significantly higher than other departments,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Single factor analy-sis indicated that age,smoking,nutrition,diabetes,paralysis,and large,urinary incontinence,consciousness,operation situation,serum albumin,use of analgesics,presence of caregivers contributed to pressure ulcer,the difference was sta-tistically significant(P <0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age,diabetes,paralysis,con-sciousness,albumin levels,use of analgesic,presence of caregivers were independent risk factors of pressure ulcers in patients.Conclusion There are many factors affecting the incidence of pressure ulcer,while age,diabetes,paralysis, consciousness,albumin levels,use of analgesic,presence of caregivers are independent risk factors of pressure ulcers.

Objective To detect the effect of Danhong injection on cerebral vascular hemodynamic parameters, Cys-c and Hcy in patients with transient cerebral ischemia(TIA), and analyze its clinical effect. Methods 80 TIA patients were selected. The patients were divided into a control group and a Danhong injection observation group with 40 cases each group. The control group was given conventional treatment, and the observation group was given conventional treatment and Danhong injection. The treatment course was 14 d. The hemodynamic parameters, Cys-c and Hcy expresssion were observed. Clinical effect was analyzed. Results After treatment, average blood flow speed (20.07 ± 4.28 cm/s vs. 16.17 ± 2.46 cm/s, t=5.230), average blood flow (11.14 ± 2.24 ml/s vs. 9.54 ± 1.65 ml/s, t=3.637), and cerebral vascular resistance (1 602.4 ± 98.3 kPa/s·m-1 vs. 1 738.5 ± 104.3 kPa/s·m-1, t=6.024) was significantly improved in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). Cys-c (0.48 ± 0.11 mg/L vs. 0.71 ± 0.14 mg/L, t=8.170) and Hcy (17.45 ± 3.26 μmol/L vs. 23.62 ± 4.12 μmol/L, t=7.428) were significantly decreased in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate of TIA and cerebral infarction were 7.5% and 5% in observation group, which were significantly lower than that of 22.5% and 15% in control group (χ2=2.451, P<0.05;χ2=2.630, P<0.05).Conclusion Danhong injection can reduce the expression of Cys-c and Hcy and recurrence rate of TIA and cerebral infarction.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of clarithromycin on prostatitis induced by NG,CT and U?U.METHODS:56cases of venereal disease-related prostatitis were treated with oral clarithromycin in combination with prostatic massage and hip bath.7days after withdrawing drug,examination of prostatic secretion(EPS)and detection of pathogens were carried out.RESULTS:Total effective rate was82.1%;negative turn rate was92.9%;87.5%EPS routine came back to normal;no obvious ARDs were found.CONCLUSION:Clarithromycin is high in therapeutic effect,slight in ad?verse reactions and convenient in administration.It is suitable for treatment of venereal disease-related prostatitis.

Objective To observe characters of sputum of patients with tracheotomy by heat and moisture exchanger(HEM)undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)in multi-person chamber.Methods In randomly block design,239 patients were selected and received HBOT using HEM combined with L-shape tube(group HEM,n=128)and by L-shape tube(group L,n=111)respectively.The characters and volume of sputum,times of sucking sputum and cases of sealing/extubation of tubes were assessed over first and tenth sessions of HBOT.Results The times of sucking and volume of sputum over first session of HBOT in the group HEM were more than those in group L.The sputum was changing from ropiness over first session to tenuity over tenth sesion(P＜0.01).Cases with sealing/extubation of tubes in group HEM were more than those of group L(P＜0.01).Conclusions It is helpful to humidify and discharge deposited sputum of patients over routine hyperbaric oxygen by HEM.And the case8 of sealing/extubation of tubes are also reduced.