1.When males become victims - A case report
Suzaily Wahab ; Ek Zakuan Kalil ; Susan M.K. Tan ; Loh Sit Fong ; Norazlin Kamal Nor
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2010;11(2):216-219
Objective: This case report highlights males as victims of sexual abuse, ascertain the factors that are associated with male sexual abuse and outline
problems in management of sexual abuse with the presence of co morbidities.
Methods: We report a case of sexual abuse in a 14 year old boy who has borderline mental retardation and ADHD. Results: The victim was traumatized due to the abuse. The perpetrator was not charged due to lack of
evidence of the abuse and stigma. Conclusion: Sexual abuse that occurs in males can be influenced by multiple factors such as the presence of comorbidities.
Strong awareness must be present in caregivers to prevent abuse in this population and to take appropriate and early action to effect the necessary intervention.
2.Carers As Teachers
Raynuha Mahadevan ; Loh Sit Fong ; Aishvarya Sinniah ; Ruzanna Zamzam ; Marhani Midin ; Wan Salwina Wan Ismail
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2009;10(2):186-193
Objectives: This paper reports the outcome of Session With Carer, one of the activities in the Year 4 Personal and Professional Development (PPD) module in the new integrated curriculum of the
Undergraduate Medical Programme at the Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Methods: This activity
involves groups of 14 – 15 students sitting in with family members of
individuals with mental illness. The session starts with the carer giving his or her perspective of patient’s care and the challenges
involved. This is followed by a question and answer session. Finally, the carer provides a written feedback by way of scoring certain items
as well as brief comments. After the session, each student is required to prepare an individual report in the form of reflective writing. Results: Out of a total of 224 students, the reflections of 126 students were reviewed to assess what they had learnt from the Session With Carer. Among the more significant findings were: 100% learnt about the various challenges faced by carers. 31.7% learnt the importance of faith/spirituality of the carer in caring for a mentally ill family member. 29.4% learnt the importance of family and others’ support.
An equal number, that is, 26.2% learnt that it helps for the carer to have good mental health and a positive attitude, as well as good knowledge of the illness. Those who became aware of the benefits of the carer having patience and determination made up 23.8% of the total reflections reviewed. Conclusion: The findings show that the Session With Carer is very educational, and helps create more awareness of the importance of the carer’s role in patient
management and support. In other words, carers can act as teachers in creating more public awareness about mental illness and ultimately, help in gradually removing the stigma associated with mental illness. Therefore, carers should be utilized for this purpose.