1.Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita in a 3-month-old infant
Choon SE ; Lee CK ; Loh SS ; Tey KE
Malaysian Journal of Dermatology 2007;19(-):111-112
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMCT) is an
uncommonly reported, sporadic, congenital cutaneous
disorder with persistent cutis marmorata, telangiectasia, and phlebectasia. It may be associated with a variety of other congenital anomalies, including but not limited to
undergrowth or overgrowth of an involved extremity. We
report a case of a baby with CMCT.
2.Uveitis: A presenting sign of both secondary syphilis and HIV Infection
Choon SE ; Lee CK ; Loh SS ; Tey KE
Malaysian Journal of Dermatology 2007;19(-):113-115
Uveitis is a well-documented presentation of syphilis with
or without concomitant HIV infection1,2. Syphilitic uveitis
occurs most frequently during secondary and tertiary phases
of the infection and its prevalence has declined in tandem
with the decline in syphilis prevalence during the early
phase of the HIV epidemic. However, during the past 5
years, there has been a resurgence of syphilis and an
increased number of patients with ocular syphilis has been
reported3,4. Early diagnosis of ocular syphilis which is highly
amenable to simple antibiotic treatment can prevent
blindness. Unfortunately, the ocular manifestations of
syphilis are indistinguishable from that of other causes.
Hence, a high index of suspicion is necessary to diagnose
syphilitic uveitis. Awareness and recognition of concurrent
syphilitic skin involvement, often mistaken for psoriasis, can
aid in the diagnosis. We describe a patient whose ocular
syphilis was diagnosed and treated promptly because of the
presence of a palmoplantar rash.
3.SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and antibody trends in vaccinated, multi-ethnic healthcare employees
Beh, C.C. ; Zulkufli, N.S. ; Loh, L.M. ; Cheng, K.W. ; Choo, L.M. ; Cheah, M.W. ; Siow, L.K. ; Yon, R.
Tropical Biomedicine 2021;38(No.4):552-560
Understanding of antibody kinetics against SARS-CoV-2 and its vaccines is rapidly evolving.
This study aims to (1) determine post-vaccination seroprevalence; (2) compare antibody
levels between vaccine types and various clinical/demographic determinants; and (3)
determine post-vaccination antibody concentrations against time. This is a retrospective
cross-sectional study involving 148 healthcare employees all over Malaysia. IgG Spike (RBD),
IgM Spike and IgG Nucleocapsid concentration medians were compared using Mann-Whitney
U or Kruskal-Wallis tests. Chi Square and Spearman correlation coefficient tests were
performed to identify variables associated with antibody titers. A scatter plot of IgG Spike
(RBD) against time from last vaccine dose was also plotted. At 1-month post-vaccination, all
employees successfully seroconverted regardless of vaccine type, health status and COVID19 history. Comirnaty, convalescent, female or Malay vaccinees had significantly higher IgG
Spike (RBD) titers compared to their respective counterparts. No correlation was found
between age and IgG Spike (RBD) levels. Concentration of all three antibodies waned with
time post-vaccination, with IgM Spike and IgG Nucleocapsid waning faster than IgG Spike
(RBD).