Objective To explore cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) phenotype.Methods This study was a prospective follow-up study which included subjects with PCOS phenotype admitted from Jan.1st, 2005 to Dec.31st, 2007 in Gynecology Department of Dongyang People's Hospital.These subjects were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of PCOS phe -notype and were followed .Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival rate .The survival difference be-tween the two groups was compared using the log-rank test.Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was used to determine the independent risk factors of major adverse cardiac events ( MACE) .Results 11 patients in non-PCOS phenotype group had MACE , and 6 patients in PCOS phenotype group had MACE .PCOS phenotype group had a significantly decreased MACE-free survival(χ2 =4.957,P=0.026).Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed that low level of HDL-C, presence of PCOS phenotype and high level of hs-CRP were independent predictors for MACE .Conclusion PCOS phenotype is an independent risk factor for car-diovascular disease in postmenopausal women , help to make further risk stratification and shows cardiovascular disease is closely related to PCOS .

OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of clinical pharmacists in the treatment of critical patients at perinatal stage. METHODS:During the treatment process of 4 critical patients at perinatal stage,according to the patients'special pathophysiolog-ic status (such as urea cycle disorder,dyslipidemia,severe infection,can not recover circulating blood volume rapidly,etc.), weighing the order of priority,based on relevant guidelines and literatures,clinical pharmacists provided individual medication ad-vices in respects of drug selection,medication timing,treatment course,drug combination and dosage adjustment,such as using cefuroxime,reduced glutathione,ursodesoxycholic acid,etc.,stopping drugs timely or adjusting antibiotics therapy plan. They al-so provided pharmaceutical care as lab index determination and ADR monitoring. RESULTS:Physicians adopted clinical pharma-cists'advices,and then 4 critical patients were all recovered. CONCLUSIONS:During the treatment course of critical patients at perinatal stage,clinical pharmacists should select safe and effective drugs as much as possible and adjust therapy plan in time ac-cording to clinical symptoms. When the security runs counter to effectiveness,clinical pharmacists should fully weigh the advantag-es and disadvantages and guarantee the maximum safety of pregnant or delivery women and fetuses.

Objective To study the apheresis procedure of collecting mononuclear cells from bone marrow for clinical treatment.Methods Bone marrow mononuclear cells were separated from bone marrow using COBE Spectra apheresis system.Cell morphology,cell counts,positive expression of CD34+,CD133+,CD271+ were detected,and the recovery rate of nucleated cell and mononuclear cell were also calculated.And the main parameters of the procedure with upper efficiency were set via data analysis.Results The efficiency of collection line with colourimetric card of 3% was higher than that of 5% and of 7%.The recovery rate of mononuclear cell is 75% when the cycle times ranged from 7 to 9.The positive expression of CD34+,CD133+ and CD271+ were 1.17%,0.63%,and 0.53%,respectively.Conclution This mononuclear apheresis procedure is safety,pollution-free and efficient,and remaming the bone marrow could be retransfused to the donor.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of dopamine,phentolamine,recombinant interferon α combined with nasal continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) ventilation in treating severe infantile bronchiolitis.Methods Ninety-five cases of infantile severe bronchiolitis were divided into the observation group(55 cases) and control group (40 cases).The control group was given the combined treatment scheme of dopamine,phentolamine and recombinant interferon α,while on this basis the observation group was added with NCPAP.The curative effects were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);the temperature recovery time,wheezing disappearance time,cough stopping time,lung wheezing sound disappearance time and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the breathing rate,heart rate and PaCO2 level after treatment in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,the levels of PaO2,PaO2/FiO2 and pH were significantly higher than those before treatment in the same group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the breathing rate,heart rate and PaCO2 level after treatment in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the levels of PaO2,PaO2/FiO2 and PH after treatment in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the levels of IL-8,sVCAM-1and LTE4 after treatment in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of serum IL-8,sVCAM-1 and urine LTE4 between the two groups(P>0.05);the recurrence rate and death rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group with statistical difference(P<0.05);the occurrence rate of adverse situation during treatment period had no statistical difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Dopamine,phentolamine,recombinant interferon α combined with NCPAP has obviously clinical effect for treating infantile severe bronchiolitis,can effectively improve the blood gas analytical indexes,reduces the signs and symptoms relief time,reduces the rates of relapse and death,and has higher clinical application value.

Objective: To study the pharmacological action and clinical curative effect of Linglongqingre microenema. Methods: The actions of relieving fever and calming hypnotism. anti convulsions of Linglongqingre Microenema on rabbit, mouse and rat were observed. Also children's fever illess was treated to judge preliminary curative effect. Results: Linglongqingre Microenema has obvious action of relieving fever, more effective than Chaihu injection, as same as Antipyrine (80mg/kg) on subcutaneous injection. It was used to treat children's feverillness on 38 cases, markedly effective rate 60.53%, total effective rate 86.84%. Among them body temperature of one third case fell over 1.5?C in two hours. Conclusion: Linglongqingre microenema is a new quick effective pharmaceutical preparation which is suitable for emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

50 ms (PNN 50 ) and the high frequency (HF) in patients with EH were decreased, While the ratio between low frequency and high frequency (LF/HF) were increased. After the treatment of irbesartan, the values of SDNN, RMSSD, PNN 50 , and HF were increased, and the LF/HF was decreased significantly. CONCLUSION: Irbersartan can increase the lowed HRV in patients with EH, which improves the cardiovascular automatic function.

Objective To investigate the effects of p-cresol on human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Methods The effects of p-cresol on endothelial cell growth,cell cycle,cell morphological change and p21 protein were detected by the CCK-8 assay,flow cytometry assay,inverted microscope and Western blotting.Results P-cresol could inhibit the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in dose-and time-dependent manners (all P ＜ 0.05).The human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with p-cresol became elongated processes,cloudy cytoplasm,and irregular shapes.The p-cresol stopped human umbilical vein endothelial cells at cell cycle G1 and had no effect on cell apoptosis.The p-cresol could increase protein expression of p21 in a dose dependent manner (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion P-cresol can increase protein expression of p21,induce cell cycle arrest at G1 stage and inhibit the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

The estrogen related receptor family member Esrrb (Estrogen related receptor β) is a gene that expresses in the early stage of embryo and plays an important role in the core pluripotent network. Its function has been analyzed in human and mouse, although no report so far related to pig. Therefore, to explore its mechanism of transcriptional regulation and expression pattern, we cloned a 3.3 kb pig ESRRB promoter by PCR and constructed the green fluorescence protein (GFP) reporter vector pE3.3. We used these vectors to study the ESRRB expression pattern in 293T, Hela and C2C12. Sequence was analyzed for regulatory elements that share homology to known transcription factor binding sites by TFSEARCH and JASPER program. Some pluripotency related genes such as SMAD, STAT3, MYC, KLF4 and ESRRB have been found within the 3.3 kb sequence by co-transfected pig ESRRB promoter and these potential regulators. We found that ESRRB only expressed in 293T and SMAD could activate ESRRB expression obviously. To determine the core promoter region, a series of ESRRB promoter fragments with gradually truncated 5'-end were produced by PCR and inserted into pGL3-Basic vector. After transient transfection into 293T, dual luciferase assay was used to measure these promoter activities. The result suggested that the core promoter of pig ESRRB located within -25 bp to -269 bp region. These results suggest that these transcription factor binding sites and the core promoter region may be essential for transcriptional regulation of pig ESRRB gene.
Animals ; Binding Sites ; Cloning, Molecular ; Estrogen Receptor beta ; genetics ; Genetic Vectors ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Mice ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Swine ; genetics ; Transcription Factors ; Transfection

Objective To investigate heart rate variability(HRV)of senile unstable angina patients complicated with depression and anxiety.Methods 39 senile unstable angina patients with depression and anxiety were selected as the A group,51 patients without depression and anxiety as B group.Their Holter reports(supervision)of two groups were analyzed.Results The SNDD,RMSSD,PNN50 in A group decreased compared with those in B group(P<0.05).The incidence of ventricular arrhythmias,ischemic ST segment depression and HRV in A group was higher than those in B group(P<0.05).Conclusion The senile unstable angina patients with depression and anxiety tend to have more ventricular arrhythmias,ischemic ST segment depression and less HRV.