Objective:To discuss the situation and the rationality of antibiotics use in general surgery during perioperative period.Method:311 cases of patients used antibiotics during Perioperative period was retrospectively analyzed.Results:Antibiotics was used in 308 patients.Of all antibiotics used,202 patients received antibiotics in two hours before the operation.Quinolones were used most frequently,nitroimidazoles were the second,then were cephalosporins.64.3% of patients received single antibiotics treatment,and 37.4% and 1.0% of all patients received 2 and 3 kinds of antibiotics combined therapy respectively.24.4% of the patients were treated with antibiotics formore than 7 days.Conclusions:It is common that antibiotics are used to prophylacte surgical infection in general surgery.It is important to strengthen the management of antibiotics use during perioperative period.

The Author discussed some concerns and detailed thoughts that have been integrated into 8-year medical training program by using problem-based learning(PBL)method in the Biochemistry teaching.PBL is an effective method in stimulating the enthusiasm of learning,fostering the ability of problem-asking and-solving,and thus a worthwhile approach to be further carried out in high-level medical education of China.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects and safety of fastigial nucleus stimulation (FNS) combined with drugs on depression.Methods 60 patients with depression were randomly assigned into the FNS combined with drug group (treatment) group (n=30) andthe drug group (n=30). Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to evaluate the effects,and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) was used to evaluate the safety before and after treatment. Results The total effective rateof the treatment group (83%) was higher than that of the drug group (60%) (P<0.05). The HAMD of the treatment group decreased in theend of the 2th and 4th week after treatment compared with the drug group (P<0.05). The PSQI was lower in the treatment group than in thedrug group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between two groups with TESS (P<0.05). Conclusion FNS combined with drugscan improve depression and insomnia of depression patients.

Objective:To analyze the participation of clinical pharmacist in the process of diagnose and treatment of typical critical patients and summarize the clinical and pharmaceutical thoughts of clinical pharmacist in pharmaceutical care in order to provide better service for clinics .Methods:Through the participation of clinical pharmacist in the process of diagnose and treatment of one patient with hypernatronemia complicated with demyelination after liver abscess drainage , and combined with the results of laboratory tests and imaging examination and drug treatment regimen , clinical pharmacists analyzed the radical causes of apostasies and feasible therapeutic measures, and then provided the reasonable suggestions for the medication .Results: Clinical pharmacist paid close attention to the medication history and disease evolution of the patient , assessed the therapeutic efficacy timely , communicated and discussed with clin-ical doctors actively , and then made out individualized treatment schedule for the patient , which obtained promising effects .Conclu-sion:Clinical pharmacist should grasp the principal contradictions and pay attention to details , which can play an important role in the treatment course of severe patients .

Objective To investigate the function of entecavir to γ‐interferon induced monokine(Mig) for chronic hepatitis B pa‐tients .Methods The 40 cases of chronic hepatitis B patients were treated with entecavir tablet .The Mig level were detected by ELISA in 40 patients in the time before and after treatment of 12 weeks and 24 weeks ;HBsAg ,HBeAg level were analyzed by using electrochemiluminescence and HBV‐DNA was tested by using real‐time quantitative PCR (FQ‐PCR) .Results Mig and HBsAg , HBeAg ,HBV DNA levels were significantly lower than before treatment in the 40 patients(P< 0 .05) .Compared with those in the time of 12 weeks after treatment ,those indexes after treatment 24 weeks were significantly decreased(P< 0 .05) .Conclusion Ente‐cavir treatment can reduce the level of Mig ,HBsAg and HBeAg ,HBV DNA ,and help to control disease progression in chronic hep‐atitis B .

Aim To study the protection of tetrandrine(Tet) from the excitotoxicity of quinolinic acid(QA) on the cultured hippocampal neurons of new-borne rats.Method Excitoxocity injury was induced by QA in cultured hippocampal neurons.The cell viability was measured by MTT assay, extracellular LDH contents were also measured and the pathomorphology of neurons was observed. Result Tet with 10 -6 mol?L -1 and 10 -7 mol?L -1 could significantly blunt the death of the primary hippocampal neurons induced by QA,prevent leakage of LDH and improve the pathomorphology of neurons. Conclusion Tet (10 -6 mol?L -1 and 10 -7 mol?L -1)provids protection on QA induced cytotoxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons of new-borne rats.

Objective:To investigate the clinical application of and critically ill patients received comprehensive nursing interventions during mechanical ventilation effect value. Methods:Ninety eight patients were selected in 2012 July~2013 year in July in our hospital, were treated with mechanical ventilation, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 49 cases in each group, the control group using ICU routine care, the observation group in the control group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention, observation and nursing effect of the two groups. Results:The group of patients with mechanical ventilation time, hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, comparing the data between the groups, the difference was statistically significant(t=8.3678, t=5.9103; P<0.05). The observation group patients with unplanned estuation, ventilator-associated pneumonia was lower than the control group, the mortality rate was lower than the control group, comparing the data between the groups, the difference was statistically significant (x2=5.0178, x2=10.2424, x2=5.9905;P<0.05). Conclusion:in critically ill patients were given comprehensive nursing intervention can shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization in patients with mechanical ventilation, to reduce the unplanned extubation and ventilator-associated pneumonia, reduce mortality, it is worth promoting in clinical use.

Objective To explore the clinical effect and influence on cardiac function of losartan joint tar-trate metoprolol on heart function in patients with coronary heart disease ( CHD ) and chronic heart failure ( CHF ) . Methods 76 patients were randomly divided into two groups with double blind method ,control group adopted tartrate metoprolol treatment ,observation group on the basis of the losartan treatment ,compared two groups of cardiac function changes and clinical curative effect .Results After treatment,changes of DP/dtmax,DP/dtmax,LVEDP were greater than those of the control group ,the difference was statistically significant ( t=9.141,75.458,9.141,75.458,all P<0.05);compared with control group , the differences in LDH, SOD, NO were statistically significant ( t =6.951, 15.694,6.951,P<0.05);Observation group effectiveness was 89.47%,control group effectiveness was 78.95%, the difference in efficient between the two groups have statistical significance (Ridit=16.951,P=16.951);the rate for incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in observation group was 7.89%;control group was 10.53%, there was no statistically significant difference in two groups (χ2 =0.695,P=0.695).Conclusion Curative effect of losartan with tartrate metoprolol treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) is distinct,combination may be considered in clinical application and can improve cardiac function in patients adjusting the nerve -endocrine disorder from differ-ent mechanism .

Professor LiU Tong-hua emphasizes on body constitution be combined to perform syndrome differentiation when diagnosing and treating diabetic nephropathy.Besides,he insists prevention,early detection,early treatmenL diet regulation and exercise therapy shouId also be paid attention.Professor Liu USeS traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine to delay the progress of this diseasc and achieve obvious tllerapeutic effects.

The significance and principles of comprehensive evaluation system which is configurated for large medical equipment were discussed in this paper.Through literature analysis and Delphi method and questionnaire,comprehensive evaluation index and the corresponding weights were fixed.And the comprehensive evaluation system was designed in order to provide guidance for investment decision-making and scientific management.The data of the comprehensive evaluation system should be improved and perfect in practice.