Objective To investigate and analyze the capabilities of Plasmodium microscopic examinations in medical and health organizations in Dongxihu District,Wuhan City,so as to provide evidences for achieving the standard of malaria elimina?tion and malaria control in the future. Methods The basic information of the laboratorians and the hardware facilities in 15 mi?croscopic examination stations of Plasmodium were collected and analyzed from 2010 to 2015. Meanwhile,the quality of mak?ing,dyeing,cleanliness of all the negatives blood smears were evaluated,and all the positive smears were re?checked in the dis?trict during the period above mentioned. Results Totally,there were 28 laboratorians and 9 qualified microscopes in 15 micros?copy stations in Dongxihu District. The age of the laboratorians in the first?level and third?level organizations was mainly from 40 to 50 years old,but the age of those in the second?level organizations was from 20 to 30 years old. The years for microscopic ex?amination working of most of the laboratorians in the first?level and third?level organizations were more than 15 years,while the working years of those in the second?level organizations were mainly less than 10 years. The education level of the laboratorians in the first?level organization was mainly(50.00%)junior college,while the education levels of those in the second and third or?ganizations were mainly bachelor. From 2010 to 2015,8 561 blood smears were produced and 539 of them were reviewed,the co?incidence rates of review were all 100%,and the average qualified rates of making,dyeing,and cleanliness of the negative blood smears were 82.08%,79.92%and 83.33%,respectively. All the rates mentioned above in 2015 were higher than those in 2010(χ2=26.45,16.85,13.93,all P<0.01). Conclusion The capability of microscopic examinations of Plasmodium has improved obviously in Dongxihu District,but the human resources construction and hardware input in this district should be im?proved,meanwhile,the check on the quality control of microscopic examinations of Plasmodium should be continued,so as to guarantee the sustainable and healthy development of malaria control work in this district.