1.The influence of specimen storage time to platelet count in unpaid blood donors of platelets
Ziyang FENG ; Lishuang ZHU ; Heshan TANG ; Baohua QIAN
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2017;30(7):704-705
Objective To analyse the effect of specimen storage time on platelet count in apheresis Donors,in order to choose the appropriate testing time.Methods We choose fifty healthy Unpaid Blood Donors of Platelets to test platelet count in 0,0.5,1,3,6h respectively by the blood counting instrument.Results At room temperature,the count of platelets from blood samples is relatively lower at 0 hour and the difference is significant (P < 0.05).After 0.5-6 hours,the count of platelets become stabilized and not has significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion The count of platelets of blood samples is lower at 0 hour than 0.5-6 hours,this work suggest that the count of platelets of blood samples should be done at 0.5-6 h in order to protect platelets quality.
2.Comparison of effects and safety of radiofrequency catheter ablation under different X-ray exposure modes in treating paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
Lishuang JI ; Liying SUN ; Gang LIU ; Mingqi ZHENG ; Le WANG ; Xiufang ZHU ; Li TIAN
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(22):3057-3059
Objective To compare the curative effect and safety of non-X-ray fluoroscopic radiofrequency catheter ablation and conventional X-ray fluoroscopic radiofrequency catheter ablation in treating paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia by Ensite Velocity three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system.Methods One hundred cases diagnosed as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in this hospital during 2014-2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (conventional X-ray exposure) and the experimental group(non-X-ray exposure by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system),50 cases in each group.The operation time,X-ray exposure time,complication rate,immediate and follow-up success rate were compared between two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the operation time between the two groups (P>0.05),but the X-ray exposure time in the experimental group [(0.46±0.14) min] was significantly lower than that of the control group [(13.87 ±4.03) min] and the complication rate (0 %) was also significantly lower than that of the control group (8.00%);the immediate success rate (98.00 %) was significantly was significantly decreased compared with the control group[(0.46± 0.14)min vs.(13.87 ±4.03)min],the complication rate was significantly lower than that in the control group(0 % vs.8 %),the immediate success rate was significantly higher than that in the control group(98.00 % vs.84.00 %),the follow up success rate was also significantly higher than that in the control group (94.00 % vs.74.00 %),the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Using Ensite Velocity three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system to conduct radiofrequency catheter ablation has an ideal clinical effect in the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,which is safe and reliable.
3.Mechanism of promoting wound healing by modified autologous blood transfusion in diabetic mice: relationship with MALAT1
Xiaoqian LIU ; Huan WANG ; Lishuang DUAN ; Hanwei WEI ; Nana ZHU ; Jianrong GUO
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2021;41(1):80-84
Objective:To evaluate the relationship between the mechanism of promoting wound healing by modified autologous blood transfusion and metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 ( MALAT1) in diabetic mice. Methods:Twenty SPF ICR mice, weighing 21-25 g, in which the diabetic model was successfully established, were divided into 2 groups ( n=10 each) using a random number table method: modified preservation group (group I) and ordinary preservation group (group O). Peripheral venous blood samples were collected and stored in the corresponding preservation solution for 7 days.The platelet aggregation rate, blood glucose, serum glycosylated hemoglobin (GHB) and phosphodiesterase (DPG) concentrations and WBC were measured.Autologous blood was transfused back immediately after the wound model was established.The percentage of wound healing area was calculated at 7, 10 and 14 days after autologous blood transfusion.The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9, β-actin, type Ⅰ collagen (Col Ⅰ), Col Ⅲ protein and mRNA and MALAT1 was determined by Western blot, immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction respectively, at 14 days after transfusion. Results:Compared with group O, the blood glucose, serum concentrations of GHB and DPG, and WBC were significantly decreased, platelet aggregation rate was increased, the percentage of wound healing area was increased, the positive staining rate of Col Ⅰ and Col Ⅲ was increased, and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor, matrix metalloproteinase-9, ColⅠ, Col Ⅲ and β-actin protein and mRNA and MALAT1 was up-regulated in group I ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The mechanism by which modified autologous blood transfusion promotes wound healing may be related to up-regulating MALAT1 expression in diabetic mice.
4.Effects of different right ventricular pacing sites on left ventricular systolic function in elderly patients with sick sinus syndrome
Lishuang JI ; Liying SUN ; Gang LIU ; Mingqi ZHENG ; Le WANG ; Xiufang ZHU ; Li TIAN
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(29):4051-4053
Objective To compare the effects of different right ventricular pacing sites on left ventricle systolic function in elderly patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS).Methods A total of 78 elderly patients with SSS were selected in our hospital from 2014 to 2016,and were divided into the right ventricular apical group (RVA group,40 cases) and right ventricular outflow tract group (RVOT group,38 cases) according to sites of right ventrieular pacing.The QRS duration,accumulative total right ventricular pacing percentage and left ventricle function indicators were compared between the two groups before operation and 3,9 months after operation.Results There was no statistically significant difference in QRS duration and left ventricle function indicators before operation between the two groups (P>0.05).The QRS durations in the RVA group at 3,9 months after operation were longer than those in the RVOT group,there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05).No statistically significant difference was found in accumulative total right ventricular pacing percentage at 9 months after operation between the two groups (P> 0.05).At 9 months after operation,the left ventricular ejection fraction in the RVOT group was higher than that in the RVA group,and the left ventricular end diastolic diameter was lower than that in the RVA group,there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion The effects of RVOT pacing on left ventricle systolic function in elderly patients with SSS is superior to the RVA pacing.
5.Dosimetric study of volumetric modulated arc therapy and tomo direct simultaneous integrated boost for patients receiving breast-conserving surgery for left breast cancer
Biao ZHAO ; Bo LI ; Yupu ZHU ; Lishuang MA ; Meifang YUAN ; Yi YANG
Journal of International Oncology 2022;49(7):385-389
Objective:To explore the dosimetry difference between volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and tomo direct (TD) in tumor bed simultaneous push radiotherapy after left breast-conserving surgery, and to provide more dosimetry reference for clinic.Methods:A total of 22 patients with left breast cancer who underwent simultaneous quantitative radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery were selected from the Department of Radiation Oncology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital from December 2018 to June 2020. The localized CT images and target organs at risk and other structural data were collected. Two radiotherapy plans, VMAT and TD, were designed for the same patient, and the dosimetry differences of target areas and organs at risk were compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results:In terms of target dosimetry, there were statistically significant differences in the D 2% [ (59.99±0.19) Gy vs. (59.55±0.51) Gy, t=4.09, P<0.001], D 98% [ (57.19±0.08) Gy vs. (57.46±0.22) Gy, t=-5.10, P<0.001], conformal index (CI) (0.76±0.05 vs. 0.58±0.13, t=8.19, P<0.001) and homogeneity index (HI) (0.05±0.00 vs. 0.04±0.01, t=4.89, P<0.001) of the planning gross tumor volume (PGTV) between VMAT and TD plans. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the D 50% [ (58.73±0.10) Gy vs. (58.73±0.24) Gy, t=-0.03, P=0.974]. There were statistically significant differences in the D 50% [ (52.21±0.33) Gy vs. (53.00±0.72) Gy, t=-4.81, P<0.001], D 98% [ (48.44±0.43) Gy vs. (49.09±0.21) Gy, t=-6.80, P<0.001], CI (0.83±0.06 vs. 0.67±0.06, t=10.52, P<0.001) and HI (0.20±0.01 vs. 0.19±0.01, t=8.75, P<0.001) of the planned target volume (PTV) between the two plans. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the D 2% [ (59.01±0.45) Gy vs. (59.00±0.48) Gy, t=0.22, P=0.830]. In terms of organs at risk, there were statistically significant differences in the V 20 [ (18.81±2.86) % vs. (22.03±1.91) %, t=-5.36, P<0.001] and D mean [ (11.66±1.32) Gy vs. (12.85±1.46) Gy, t=-4.10, P=0.007] of left lung, V 5 [ (5.70±2.90) % vs. (0.30±0.13) %, t=16.44, P<0.001] and D mean [ (2.45±0.29) Gy vs. (0.43±0.14) Gy, t=9.09, P<0.001] of right lung, D mean [ (3.22±0.72) Gy vs. (1.69±0.80) Gy, t=5.41, P<0.001] of right breast, D 2% [ (5.37±1.97) Gy vs. (0.46±0.09) Gy, t=11.75, P<0.001] of cord between VMAT and TD plans. There were no significant differences in the V 5 of left lung [ (53.00±5.99) % vs. (50.00±7.69) %, t=1.91, P=0.061], V 5 of right breast [ (11.51±4.60) % vs. (8.06±3.49) %, t=1.59, P=0.120], V 30 [ (1.49±0.69) % vs. (1.51±0.71) %, t=-0.06, P=0.952] and D mean [ (3.99±0.97) Gy vs. (3.90±1.03) Gy, t=0.56, P=0.581] of heart between the two plans. Conclusion:TD and VMAT can meet the clinical dosimetry requirements for patients with left breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery. However, the two techniques have their own characteristics. VMAT has better conformity and TD has better uniformity. TD is significantly better than VMAT in protecting the right lung, right breast and spinal cord of healthy organs at risk. VMAT is better in protecting the left lung. Both VMAT and TD basically achieve the same protection for heart.