OBJECTIVE To strengthen the infection management in the public and private town hospitals.METHODS We investigated the infection management in the public and private hospitals which are below Grade 2 in our city.RESULTS The problems existing in the infection management in these hostpitals were obvious and severe,mainly including the leaders′ ignorance of the importance of infection management,incomplete organization and regulation,medical workers′ lacking of the related knowledge about infection management,behindhand hospital infection management, monitoring and prevention,and incorrect sterilization.CONCLUSIONS The infection mangement in public and private town hospitals is weak and needed to be strengthened.

〔Abstract〕 Based on the retrieval sources of the official website of Inforway in Canada , Tongfang Knowledge Network and Internet re-sources, by investigating the conformance test of health informatization and health standards conducted by Inforway in Canada , the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the conformance test of health information standards in Canada from 4 aspects, namely the certification subject, certification object , certification standard , certification process .It aims to provide references for the conformance test of health information standards in China .

Objective To construct Four in One informational teaching model based on cloud platforms, simulation training, nursing micro-lectures and multidimensional evaluation investigate, and to explore the effect of theFour in Oneinformational teaching model applied in Medical Nursing teaching. Methods Two classes students of 2014 were selected by randomized sampling and were divided into experiment group and control group, the experiment group operated the Four in One informational teaching mod, the control group operated regular teaching. After the experiment,using the medical nursing theory test, the skill test, the questionnaire survey to evaluate the teaching effectiveness. Results The theoretical examination score, skill examination score and overall results of experiment group were (78.81±6.44), (82.01±5.22), (80.41±6.32) points, while (71.12±8.12), (76.74±6.3), (75.57±5.51) points of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=5.47, 4.86, 3.22, P<0.01 or 0.05). The students' interested in the informational teaching model of the experimental group reached 78.72%(37/47) and learning satisfaction reached 91.48% (43/47). Conclusions The Four in One informational teaching model applied in Medical Nursing teaching can improve the study effect .

Objective To discuss the correlation between procrastination and the mentalities of anxiety and depression among medical postgraduates,so as to carry out mental health work effectively.Methods 423 medical postgraduates in Central South University were assessed randomly, using General Procrastination Scale (GPS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS).Results Procrastination score and incidence in medical postgraduates was 54.92±8.40 and 60.99%respectively,the differences of procrastination scores(53.3l±8.21,55.90±8.30,55.75±8.49,P=0.013)and incidences(52.60%,66.09%,65.58%.P =0.028)among three grades were statistically significant.Both total coarse score of anxiety and that of depressionwere higher than that of the whole country(31.24±7.40,29.78±10.07,P=0.000;34.8±8.11,33.46±8.55,P=0.000),the differences were statistically significant.Procrastination had a positive correlation with anxiety and depression significantly(r=0.304,P=0.000;r=0.369,P=0.000),the higher the grade was,the weaker the intensity of correlation was.Hish-delay group,low-delay group and normal-behavior group had different deglees of anxiety(46.63±10.55,44.01±10.12,38.32±7.57,P=0.000)and depression(51.45±10.12,47.81±10.78,40.69±8.23,P=0.000),which was statistically significant.Conclusion Anxiety and depression among medical postgraduates were outstanding and had a close relationship with procrastination behavior,which should be taken seriously and handled by strengthening mental health education.

Objective To explore the characteristics and influential factors of resilience in empty-nest elderly with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) living in the poor area.Methods A total of 1 188 empty-nest elderly in the poor area of Hunan was sampled,analysis of covariance (ANCOVA),path analysis was used to analyze the data which were investigated by the two questionnaires including Index of SRQS.Results The prevalence of MCI in these 1 188 empty-nest elderly in rural area was 37.6％.The empty nest elderly in MCI group reported low resilience scores than those in cognitive normal group((58.84t 11.53) vs (63.58± 11.62) ; P＜0.001).ANCOVA and path analysis indicated that direct influences of income (β=3.324),education level (β=2.041),MoCA score (β=0.281) while age had indirect influences on it(β=-0.173).Conclusion Resilience in empty-nest elderly with MCI is low.Cognitive function,income and education are the direct influencing factor for resilience of the empty-nest elderly in the rural area.

Objective To provide the nurse care evidence of nutritional intervention in patients with lung cancer during radiotherapy and chemotherapy by analyzing the nutritional status of these patients.Methods 55 patients with lung cancer who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy were selected.The nutritional status of these patients were evaluated by laboratory examination data at the time of hospitalized,ongoing and the end of radiotherapy. Results The hemoglobin(Hb),albumin(ALB),body mass and body mass index(BMI)were (130.50 ±17.80)g/L, (41.02 ±5.68)g/L,(61.29 ±8.75)kg,(22.36 ±2.78)kg/m2 respectively at admission;(115.90 ±19.00)g/L, (37.94 ±5.55)g/L,(59.95 ±9.05 )kg,(21.86 ±2.86)kg/m2 respectively during the course of radiotherapy;(110.40 ±19.40)g/L,(36.91 ±5.30)g/L,(58.91 ±9.30)kg,(21.48 ±2.99)kg/m2 respectively at the end of radiotherapy.At different stages of radiotherapy,the nutritional index gradually decreased,the Hb was lower in the middle of the radiotherapy than on admission,the difference was significant(t =8.611,P <0.05).The Hb in the late stage of radiotherapy was lower than the middle,the difference was significant(t =2.492,P <0.05).Although the ALB in the latter stage of radiotherapy was lower than the middle,but the difference was not statistically significant (t =1.464,P >0.05),and the difference was significant compared with on admission(t =4.815,P <0.05).The weight of the patients in the middle period of radiotherapy was less than the time of admission,but the difference was not statistically significant(t =0.781,P >0.05).The weight of patients in the late stage of radiotherapy was lower than the medium term,but the difference was not statistically significant as well(t =0.601,P >0.05),and there was no significant difference compared with on admission(t =1.382,P >0.05).The BMI of the patients with radiotherapy was lower than that at the time of admission,the difference was not statistically significant(t =0.091,P >0.05).The BMI of patients with radiotherapy was lower than that in the medium term,whereas the difference was not statistically significant(t =0.690,P >0.05),and the difference was not statistically significant compared with on admission(t =1.599,P >0.05).The Hb (F =16.643,P =0.000)and ALB(F =7.736,P =0.001)decreased significantly in particular.Conclusion The risk of malnutrition in patients with lung cancer is exist during radiotherapy and chemo-therapy,and it is obvious in the middle -late stage,the changes of physical and biochemical indexes have been appeared,and among them,Hb and ALB are the most obvious,so should be monitored and managed cause these data varied significantly.

After the concepts of electronic health records were described , the construction of service system for sharing electronic health records in some major foreign countries was analyzed in aspects of their organizations , poli-cies and laws, criteria for data sharing, data security and privacy protection, with suggestions put forward for the construction of service systems for sharing electronic health records in China, such as speeding up the transforma-tion of governmental management functions , strengthening the guidance for health information construction at macro level, establishing the criteria for data sharing, improving the legal system construction, and attaching importance to privacy protection .

Objective To investigate the influence of simvastatin on inflammatory indices in nasal lavage,sputum and blood and clinical index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Methods Thirty-seven stable COPD patients were randomly divided into simvastatin-treatment group (n=17),orally given simvastatin tablets for 4 weeks in addition to basic therapy,40 mg,qd) and control group (n=20),given usual med-ication). Total cell counts,percentage of leukocytes (N%) and levels of interleukin IL-8,IL-6 in nasal lavage and sputum at pre-post-treatment were compared;Serum C-reactive protein (CRP),total cholesterol (TC),low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) as well as IL-8,IL-6 concentrations were measured,the variation of lung function,Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20(SNOT-20) and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ) score were analyzed. Results After the treatment,the nasal lavage and sputum total cell counts,N%,IL-8 and IL-6 levels[nasal lavage: (0.7±0.3)×107/L,(41.1±10.9)%,(105.8±74.5) ng/L,(3.8±1.6) ng/L;sputum: (0.8±0.3)×109/L,(56.6±9.6) %,(2565.5±831.9) ng/L,(109.8±42.3) ng/L] dropped slightly in the simvastatin group com-pared with that at pretreatment [nasal lavage: (0.8±0.3)×107/L,(43.2±10.8) %,(107.6±86.3) ng/L,(4.1±1.9)ng/L;sputum: (0.8±0.3)×109/L,(58.1±9.3)% ,(2659.4±885.2) ng/L,(111.8±46.6) ng/L] (P>0.05) ;There were significant decreases in serum CRP [(4.3±3.7) mg/L vs (2.6±1.8) mg/L],IL-6 [(4.8±2.0)ng/L vs(4.7±1.9)ng/L] ,TC[(4.2±1.0) mmol/L vs(3.7±0.8)mmol/L] ,LDL-C[(2.4±0.5) mmol/L vs (2.2±0.5)mmol/L] (P>0.05) ;IL-8 concentrations in serum were lower gently[(6.2±1.8) ng/L vs (6.4±1.9) ng/L] (P>0.05). Significant change of simvastatin treatment on SGRQ was only reflected in the symp-tom score [pre-post-treatment:39.6±10. 8 vs 32.3±11.6,P<0.05,respectively],while other observation items (SNOT-20,FEV1%,FEV1/FVC) changed not notably (P>0.05). No marked changes in inflammatory markers and quality of life scores,lung function were observed in control group (P>0.05). Conclusion Simvastatin may be as-sociated with the potential to alleviate systemic inflammation and relieve symptoms in COPD patients.

Objective To investigate the effect of stroke unite on brain stem infarction.Methods 102 patients with brain stem infarction from Janualy 2005 to May 2009 were randomly divided into two groups:treatment group with stroke unite(n=52) and control group(n=50).Patients in treatment group were administrated stroke unite for four weeks.Cases in control group were given traditional treatment for the same time.The primary efficacy was evaluated by NIHSS(the National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS),ADL(Activities of daily living,ADL) and clinical effective.The data were analyzed by SPSS12.0 software package.The difference was significant if P

Objective:To analyze and evaluate population health informatization development of China. Meth-ods:Through this investigation, 8 578 copies of a questionnaire designed for all levels of health administration and parts of primary hospitals were collected. These collected data, were analyzed to evaluate the population health infor-matization development of China through the evaluation index system established for population health informatization development and comprehensive evaluation model. Results:The results of this empirical study indicate that the popu-lation &Health Informatization overall has rapid development , but still has regional differences, and total score of the top 10 provinces are Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Hunan, Henan and Gan-su. A statistical difference (p<0. 05) exists in regional development on population & health informatization of Chi-na, therefore serval provinces have obvious weakness or advantage in the construction of informatization. Discussion& suggestions:Government of China should pay attention to evaluation during the construction of informatization;pro-mote a balanced and sustainable development by strengthening financial support and optimizing the input pattern;up-grade regional population health informatization overall according to the information resources as the core;and develop the key priorities of population health informatization depending on practical situation and developing trend.