Objective To investigate the relationship between microemboli and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (LP-PLA2) in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods One hundred and ninetytwo patients were selected,among whom 112 patients were acute cerebral infarction in internal carotid or middle cerebral arterial area within 48 hours.The microemboli signal (MES) was measured by transcranial Doppler sonography.The patients were divided into MES positive group (42 cases) and MES negative group (70 cases) according the measured method;80 patients without cerebrovascular disease were as control group (they had no the histories of cerebral vascular diseases and internal and external carotid artery stenosis).Theserum LP-PLA2 levels were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results The LP-PLA2 in control group was (20.09 ± 7.27) μ g/L,in MES negative group was (47.70 ± 23.86) μ g/L,and there was statistical difference (P＜0.01).The LP-PLA2 in MES positive group was (59.45 ± 19.51) μg/L,and there was statistical difference compared with control group (P ＜ 0.01),and there was statistical difference compared with MES negative group (P ＜ 0.05).There was positive correlation between hypertension,hyperlipemia,LP-PLA2 and cerebral infarction (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions LP-PLA2 relates to instability of atherosclerotic plaque.Microemboli and LP-PLA2 levels are risk factors for cerebral infarction.

This study was aimed to establish and evaluate obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) rat model. Rats were randomly divided into the blank control group, high-fat model group, insulin (INS) combined human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) model group, and INS combined HCG plus high fat emulsion model group. The obese PCOS rat model was induced by subcutaneous injection of INS and HCG on the nape, respectively. The intragastric administration of high fat emulsion was also used in the PCOS rat model establishment. The estrous cycle of rat was monitored. The detection was also made the weight increasing rate of rats, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride (TG), cholesterol (TC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), 2 h blood glucose and 2 h INS. Calculation was made on the HOMA index, related viscera index and bilateral ovaries HE staining. The results showed that when INS combined HCG improved method (INS combined HCG plus high fat emulsion model group) rats were sacrificed, the body weight, weight increasing rate, ovary viscera index, T, LH, and HOMA index were significantly higher than that of the blank control group, high-fat model group and INS combined HCG model group (P < 0.05,P < 0.01); HDL was significantly decreased (P < 0.05,P < 0.01). FPG, FINS, and 2 h INS of the INS combined HCG improved method group were significantly higher than that of the high-fat model group (P <0.01). It was concluded that INS combined HCG improved method was one of the ideal animal model establishment methods in the pathogenesis study of PCOS.

Objective To study the value of relative cerebral blood flow(rCBF)changes in patients with amnestic-type mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)and mild Alzheimer disease(AD) using MRI pulsed arterial spin labeling(PASL).Methods A prospective study recruited 37 aMCI patients (aMCI group),30 mild AD patients(mild AD group) and 30 healthy volunteers (normal control group) from March 2011 to December 2013,MRI using PASL for cerebral perfusion imaging was performed and data of rCBF were collected.Taking age as covariate,analysis of variance (ANONA)was carried out to assess the difference of rCBF among all the three groups,then Bonferroni was done between every two groups.A follow-up examination using PASL was performed in the seventeen patients of the aMCI group.And paired t-test was used for comparing the longitudinal change of their rCBF data.Results Compared with the normal control group,the aMCI group showed significant increase of rCBF in bilateral posterior cingulate cortices and precuneus (cluster number 2 785,P＜0.05).While the mild AD group showed decrease of rCBF in the left inferior and superior parietal lobes,the angular,middle frontal lobe,as well as the right superior temporal lobe (cluster number 3 459-5 206,P＜0.05).When compared with the aMCI group,the mild AD group showed regional hypoperfusion in bilateral middle frontal lobes,the left precuneus,the right postcentral and inferior parietal lobe (cluster number 3 236-19 863,P＜0.05).In the longitudinal study of the 17 aMCI patients,an increased rCBF was found to coexist with reduced rCBF in the left inferior frontal and lateral occipital cortex,bilateral frontal poles and paracingulate gyrus,with hyperperfusion dominated.Increased rCBF was also detected in the left temporal lobe,the angular gyrus and precuneus,while decreased rCBF was present in the left putamen,the operculum and right corpus callosum (P＜0.05).Conclusions ASL perfusion imaging is a valuable method for dynamic monitoring of the cerebral perfusion changes in aMCI and AD patients.PASL will assist in finding a useful imaging biomarker for early diagnosis of AD.

Objective To summarize the clinical and imaging characteristics of Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) in order to improve the diagnosis of the disease.Methods The clinical and imaging features of 10 patients with RDD proved by pathology were retrospectively analyzed and the related literatures were reviewed.Results Ten patients including 7 males and 3 females,aged 8 to 54 years old,with average of 32 years old.White blood cells (BCA) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in 8 cases were normal.Eight cases manifested as painless enlarged lymph node or mass,of which 4 cases were accompanied with multisystem involvement.Three lesions involved lymph nodes,5 lesions were located in extranodal sites,while 2 lesions involved both lymph node and extranodal sites.RDD occurred in lymph nodes (n=3) manifested as multiple enlarged lymph nodes on CT imaging,showing mild or moderate the enhancement,or a heterogeneous ring-enhancement.Of 5 extranodal RDD lesions,3 cases underwent MR exmination.2 lesions manifested as subcutaneous soft tissue mass on left shoulder and anterior abdominal wall,1 lesion manifested as intracranial mass accompany with localised cranial bone destruction.Lesions in all 3 cases had poor margins and showed scatted areas of high signal on diffusion weighted images.Lesions exhibited remarkable heterogeneous enhancement on Gd-DTPA enhanced MR imaging,dural/fascia tail sign and dilated blood vessels could be found around the lesions.Intrahepatic RDD lesion showed fast washing out phenomenon on CT enhanced imaging.In 2 cases involved both lymph node and extranodal sites,1 case manifested as swelling pharyngeal lymph chain and nasopharynx,enlargement of lymph nodes in bilateral submandibular and cervical region abdominal cavity on CT imaging,the enhancement is mild and moderate,accompany with osteolytic lesions in right proximal humerus on X-ray.For the other case,CT images manifested as bilateral neck lymphadenopathy,accompanied with soft tissue mass in nasal cavity,the lesion showed mild/moderate enhancement.Conclusions RDD mostly appears in young and middle-aged men,and is rarely preoperatively diagnosed.RDD mainly manifests as painless enlarged lymph node or mass.RDD has a broad spectrum of radiographic appearance,varied according to different location of lesion.Scatted higher signal areas on diffusion weighted images in the masses and significantly heterogeneity enhancement with dilated blood vessels around the lesion could be helpful in diagnosing of extranodal RDD.

From the perspective of state differentiation and treatment， it is believed that the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS） is that evil poisons injured the lungs， and the lung qi suddenly collapsed， then blocked and exhausted， and the qi failure to control blood and liquid， then the fluids overflow outside the vessels， and damp phlegm， stasis， and toxins became knotted up in the body， which ultimately leads to qi dysfunction， and a series of symptom arise， so qi impairment is the principal mechanism of ARDS. A combination of Chinese and Western medicine was proposed to treat ARDS by combining tangible qi and intangible qi， using Chinese herbal medicine to boost qi and relieve collapse， percolate and drain dampness with bland medicinals， resolve toxins and dissolve stasis， and regulate qi， and combining with Western medicine to assist qi circulation to improve qi's consolidation， propulsion， and transformation， so as to make the evil qi go away， the positive qi restored， the viscera qi circulated， qi， blood， yin， and yang connected， and the activities of life maintained， and thus to achieve the goal of treating ARDS by integrated Chinese medicine and Western medicine.