Foreign specialist physician system has been implemented for more than 100 years. China piloted its own specialist physician system from 2004. The article compared foreign specialist physician system with China’s pilot system. Combined with TCM clinical characteristics and laws, the article also discussed to set up Chinese medical specialist system which is in accordance with both international conventions and TCM laws of development as well as docking the pilot system.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

Objective To analyze the effect of Mortality and Morbidity Conferences(MMC)in the prevention and treatment of hospital-related venous thromboembolism(VTE),and to provide a reference forthe implementation of prevention and treatment measures of VTE in hospitals.Methods Two MMC implemented in August-September 2023 at a tertiary genera l hospita l in Beijing were selected,and rainstorming and root cause analysis were used to profile two cases selected at the meetings that were highly suspected to have died from acute pulmonary embolism.Results Insufficient awareness of VTE,insufficient sensitivity to the diagnosis of VTE,inadequate management of adverse events and failure to establish a VTE risk assessment process are the root causes of hospital-related VTE events.Conclusion Hospitals should establish a management organisational structure for the prevention and treatment of VTE,carry out VTE training on a regular basis,set up a VTE information system,define a standardised VTE risk assessment process,and enhance the sensitivity of the medical staff to the patient's abnormalities.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for exploring the strategy of promoting TCM formula granules.METHODS:The questionnaire was designed to investigate the cognition and attitude of TCM practitioners from different grades to TCM formula granules in our university,and the investigation data were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:A total of 312 questionnaires were collected and 306 questionnaires were collected with recovery rate of 98.08％.Among them,305 questionnaires were effective with effective rate of 99.67％.46.89％ of interviewed practitioners were found to know and understand about TCM formula granule,52.46％ knew but did not understand;the higher the grade,the higher the proportion of the known and the better understanding (P＜0.05);the cognitive channels included diagnosis and treatment course (69.64％),took by others (65.02％),took by oneself (51.49％).TCM formula granules were easy to take without decoction (95.71％) and easy to carry (87.13％),the advantage of which had high popularity,but there was not much knowledge about other advantages.7.54％ of interviewed practitioners fully appreciated TCM formula granules and 69.18％ recognized them;the higher the grade,the higher the degree of recognition (P＜ 0.05).89.51％ were willing to learn more about TCM formula granules.60.98％ said they would prescribed TCM formula granules in the furure.Among the influential factors for the attitude of the practitioners to TCM formula granules,the three factors with the highest influence were the influence of the teachers,the influence of the patients and their own practice.CONCLUSIONS:The practice of TCM practitioners in our university in Beijing is not ideal for the cognition of TCM formula granules.There is still a great room for improvement in the attitude to TCM formula granules.The teachers and patients are key influential factors for the attitude to TCM formula granules.