1.Effect of Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection in the treatment and intervention of neonatal infectious pneumonia
Lingjiao ZHU ; Lingfang ZHAO ; Lingzi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):388-389
Objective To discuss the effect of Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia treatment and intervention. Methods 100 cases of newborns in our hospital from July 2015 to 2016 to receive the treatment of infectious pneumonia patients, and were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases in each group. The control group used routine treatment, the observation group on the basis of intravenous immunoglobulin and take corresponding nursing measures. The treatment were compared between the two groups of the total efficiency of disappearance of hospitalization time and pulmonary rales and difficulty breathing time. Results In the control group than the treatment in the observation group the total efficiency significantly comparison between the two groups of children have statistical significance(P<0.05); disappeared in the observation group hospitalization time and pulmonary rales and dyspnea was significantly better on time According to the group, there were significant differences between the two groups have statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection on the treatment of neonatal pneumonia, can effectively promote the treatment efficiency, and is helpful to the patient's recovery, worthy of promotion in clinical use.
2.Effects of taurine-magnesium coordination compound on sodium channel in rat cardiomyocytes of arrhythmia induced by aconitine
Lingfang WANG ; Yongqiang YIN ; Lin ZHAO ; Hong WU ; Yi KANG ; Jianshi LOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim To investigate the antiarrhythmic mechanism of taurine-magnesium coordination compound on sodium current in single rat ventricular myocytes of arrhythmia induced by aconitine.Methods Whole-cell patch clamp was used to record INa in normal cardiomyocytes and single rat ventricular cardiomyocytes of arrhythmia induced by aconitine.Results In ventricular cardiomyocytes of rat,INa was blocked by 100~400 ?mol?L-1 TMCC in a concentration-dependent manner.INa was increasd from(45.56?1.96)pA/pF to(59.19?11.49)pA/pF by 1 ?mol?L-1 aconitine,while decreased to(34.23?1.33)pA/pF by 24.24 ?mol?L-1 amiodarone.TMCC(100,200,400 ?mol?L-1)could restore INa to(51.61?5.96)pA/pF,(40.91?6.73)pA/pF,(41.50?5.50)pA/pF respectively.Amiodarone could restore INa to(40.22?1.47)pA/pF.Conclusions TMCC can restore INa,which is increased by aconitine,and the effect is equal to that of amiodarone.TMCC blocks INa of ventricular cardiomyocytes,which may be one of its antiarrhythmic mechanisms.
3.Medicinal experience, toxicity and efficacy of five types of Yunnan ethnic medicine
Li GAO ; Lingfang PENG ; Chunmei ZHAO ; Dehuan FU ; Jingkun WANG ; Zhaoyun ZHU
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2017;31(6):503-507
The five volumes of Annals of National Medicine in Yunnan contain more than 1040 kinds of ethnic medicines and national medicines experiene that are commonly used by 25 minority nationalities in Yunnan.Among them,there are 147 species of toxic drugs,including five with fatal toxicity,14 with strong toxicity,57 with toxicity,and 71 with mild toxicity.In order to guarantee the validity and safety of national drug use,Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica applied modern science and technology to study the safety,efficacy and pharmacognosy of 30 kinds of commonly used toxic folk drugs contained in Annals of National Medicine in Yunnan.This paper chooses five typical national medicinal herbs Stephania delavayi,Euphorbia neriifolia,Alocasia cucullata,Achillea wilsoniana and Chamaenerion angustifolium,and summarizes their national medicinal and toxicity experience.The results of acute toxicity test showed that the five national medicinal herbs are toxic.The pharmacodynamic experiments showed that S.delavayi has analgesic action,E.neriifolia has anti-inflammatory action,A.cucullata has analgesic and antitussive effects,Ach.wilsoniana has analgesic effect,and C.angustifolium has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
4.Research progress of early warning assessment tools for prenatal care
Lingfang ZHANG ; Mingli ZHAO ; Xuewei ZHANG ; Mengni WANG ; Mengdan HAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(8):633-636
Studies have shown that pregnant women due to their specificity and social factors during pregnancy, maternal mortality and postpartum serious complications were significantly higher. Taking effective measures to control maternal mortality and ensuring the safety of pregnant women is an urgent problem to be solved.The first measure to ensure the safety of pregnant women is to use appropriate assessment tools, accurate, dynamic and comprehensive risk assessment of pregnant women. At present, with the start of a comprehensive two-child policy,research related to obstetric early warning scores has become the focus of research in the field of obstetric care.Therefore,this article through the"obstetrics","maternal","risk warning","risk score"as the key word,search Wanfang database,Chinese Journal full-text database(CNKI),Chinese biomedical literature database(CBM);foreign language literature,such as PubMed,Web of Science,Springer,EBSCO and other databases,with"early warning score","risk score","risk score system","Obstetric","Obstetric care"Word for retrieval.So that to provide a comprehensive analysis of the status quo of the use of early risk assessment tools at home and abroad,and to summarize the contents of the assessment tools,and further point out the problems in the current research.
5. Research progress of health education on obstetrics informatization
Xuewei ZHANG ; Mingli ZHAO ; Lingfang ZHANG ; Mengdan HAN ; Mengni WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(19):1506-1510
Health education during pregnancy can reduce the incidence of maternal and child disease and improve their health level. As the implementation of the " universal two-child policy" and the change of the national fertility view, the number of maternal, especially the number of the advanced maternal age, is faster increase.While the health manpower in our country is short, so we need a convenient, fast and safe informationalizedway for maternal health education.This article comprehensive analyze the status of application health education about the form and content in the China and overseas,and discuss the advantages and limitations, in order to establish a scientific, effective, propagable and new model of maternity information health education, to provide experience and enlightenment for our clinical works.
6.Transcriptome sequencing revealed the inhibitory mechanism of ketoconazole on clinical Microsporum canis
Mingyang WANG ; Yan ZHAO ; Lingfang CAO ; Silong LUO ; Binyan NI ; Yi ZHANG ; Zeliang CHEN
Journal of Veterinary Science 2021;22(1):e4-
Background:
Microsporum canis is a zoonotic disease that can cause dermatophytosis in animals and humans.
Objectives:
In clinical practice, ketoconazole (KTZ) and other imidazole drugs are commonly used to treat M. canis infection, but its molecular mechanism is not completely understood.The antifungal mechanism of KTZ needs to be studied in detail.
Methods:
In this study, one strain of fungi was isolated from a canine suffering with clinical dermatosis and confirmed as M. canis by morphological observation and sequencing analysis.The clinically isolated M. canis was treated with KTZ and transcriptome sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in M. canis exposed to KTZ compared with those unexposed thereto.
Results:
At half-inhibitory concentration (½MIC), compared with the control group, 453 genes were significantly up-regulated and 326 genes were significantly down-regulated (p < 0.05). Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis verified the transcriptome results of RNA sequencing. Gene ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that the 3 pathways of RNA polymerase, steroid biosynthesis, and ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes are closely related to the antifungal mechanism of KTZ.
Conclusions
The results indicated that KTZ may change cell membrane permeability, destroy the cell wall, and inhibit mitosis and transcriptional regulation through CYP51, SQL, ERG6, ATM, ABCB1, SC, KER33, RPA1, and RNP genes in the 3 pathways. This study provides a new theoretical basis for the effective control of M. canis infection and the effect of KTZ on fungi.
7. Research progress of family support evaluation tools for the elderly in nursing institutions
Mengni WANG ; Mingli ZHAO ; Lingfang ZHANG ; Xuewei ZHANG ; Mengdan HAN ; Peilin JIN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2019;35(34):2708-2711
From the two aspects both at home and abroad endowment institutions the elderly family support commonly used assessment tool, this paper introduces the process of development of tools, dimensions, scoring method, and analyze the reliability and validity of the advantages and disadvantages of various assessment tools, aimed at the elderly family support for localization development of our country endowment institutions provide reference for the development and application of assessment tools.
8.Impact of follow-up information platform combined with health education on compliance behavior and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure
Huan TIAN ; Lingfang ZHANG ; Shan LI ; Lanlan ZHAO ; Qiaofang YANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(24):1907-1911
Objective:To explore the effect of follow-up information platform combined with full-course health education on compliance and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods:A total of 150 patients with chronic heart failure treated in He′nan People′s Hospital between November 2018 and November 2019 were selected for study. Patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, and each group had 75 cases. The control group received routine health education intervention, and the observation group implemented follow-up information platform combined with full-course health education intervention. The intervention time was 6 months, and then the compliance behavior, cardiac function and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The overall compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( Z value was -5.634, P<0.01), and the total compliance rate of the observation group was 92.00% (69/75), which was significantly higher than 74.67% (56/75) of the control group ( χ2 value was 8.112, P<0.01). After the intervention, both the 6-minute walking test and the left ventricular ejection fraction in the observation group were (482.75±81.45) m, (48.34±6.10)%], which were significantly higher than (406.92±68.20) m, (39.61±5.73) % of the control group ( t values were 6.182, 9.034, P<0.01). After the intervention, the physical limitation, psychological mood, disease symptoms, and social relationship scores of the observation group patients were (11.00±1.58), (10.06±1.55), (6.06±1.29), and (5.09± 1.14) points, which were significantly lower than (17.15±1.90), (11.79±1.55), (9.52±1.23), and (8.09±1.02) points of the control group ( t values were 6.835-21.533, P<0.01). Conclusion:Compared with conventional health education, the whole course of health education combined with the follow-up information platform is beneficial to improve the compliance rate, quality of life and cardiac function of patients with chronic heart failure.
9.Anti-hepatoma Effect of Active Ingredients of Chinese Medicine via Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway: A Review
Yonghua ZHAO ; Yufeng ZHANG ; Yafang FAN ; Nannan LI ; Lingfang LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2022;28(21):276-282
Hepatoma is one of the most common malignant tumors of digestive system worldwide, and a main factor leading to cancer-related deaths. Its incidence is increasing year by year, posing a serious threat to human health. Currently, hepatoma is mainly treated by surgical resection, liver transplantation, radiation and drugs, but there are certain adverse reactions and problems of high recurrence rate and low survival rate. Chinese medicine has unique advantages in improving the comprehensive curative effect of hepatoma and reducing adverse reactions. With a variety of active ingredients, Chinese medicine can induce hepatoma cell apoptosis, inhibit the proliferation, migration and reverse multidrug resistance through multiple targets, thus exerting anti-hepatoma effect. It has become an important means for the prevention and treatment of hepatoma as well as a rich resource for anti-hepatoma drug research and development. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, one of the most classical pathways in cancer, is involved in tumor cell proliferation, cell cycle, migration, invasion and tumor angiogenesis. Recently, many studies have reported that the active ingredients of Chinese medicine can play an anti-hepatoma role through this pathway. Therefore, this paper summarized the domestic and foreign literature in recent years, analyzed the relationship between wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the specific mechanism of hepatoma occurrence and development, and combed the literature on the effect of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides and other active ingredients of Chinese medicine on inducing hepatoma cell apoptosis, regulating cell cycle and inhibiting the invasion and metastasis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. In addition, the paper summarized the research progress of relevant active ingredients of Chinese medicine against hepatoma, to explore their specific mechanism against hepatoma through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, so as to provide theoretical reference for further development of anti-hepatoma drugs.