Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Oral Medicine

Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Practice Patterns, Dentists'

Evidence-Based Dentistry ; Humans

Taking the teaching process of the medical immunology curriculum as a master line,the curriculum restructuring as the method and the big sample investigation results as the basis,this article advocates teaching with heart,establishing curriculum with the sentiment,in order to interlink the heart of teachers and students and reach mutual understanding.

Evidence-Based Dentistry ; Humans

Mr. MA Ji-xing has devoted himself into the study of acupuncture medical history for more than 70 years. As a result, a great work of Zhenjiuxue Tongshi (see text), History of Acupuncture-Moxibustion) has been completed. The author has expensively studied for history of acupuncture medicine in time and space. Base on abundant historical materials, deliberate textual research as well as strategically situated academic view, it is considered as a masterpiece of acupuncture on real significance. It is worthwhile to note that the book has a systematic and profound explanation on Bian-stone therapy, unearthed literature relics of acupuncture, the bronze figure or illustration of acupoint as well as special topics of Japan and Korea acupuncture history. Filled several gaps of the field, and explored some significant new paths of study, it laid the groundwork for the profound study and unscramble of traditional acupuncture theory as well as the investigation of the academic history, which is considered to have a profound and persistent influence. The careful sorting and profound digging of many distinguish thoughts and methods of Mr. MA Ji-xing in the study of acupuncture medical history has significant meaning in references and enlightenment of the future research on acupuncture medical history.
Acupuncture ; history ; instrumentation ; methods ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; instrumentation ; methods ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans

Objective　To research the compliance in the treatment rehabilitation of outpatients with schizophrenia Method　The compliance of 415 cases of schizophrenia were evaluated by face to face interview, and their genaral populations data,antipsychotics use situation,factors affecting compliance were collected by comprehensive interview.The corretaled factors were also analysised.Achi-square statistic was used.Results　Among all the enrolled cases,55.9% were fully compliant,23.6% partially compliant and 20.5% non-compliant.Factors affecting compliance were ages,dosage,famillies-environment relationship and personality.Conclusions　It is necessary to increase compliance in the treatment rehabilitation of schizophrenia.In this way,the effect can be strengthened and the relapse in rehabilitation can be decreased.

Objective To evaluate the clinical utility of ROI(region of intest)volume measurement for interventional embolization of the oral and maxillofacial AVM before intervention.Methods four patients with oral and maxillofacial AVM were undertaken,ROI volume measurement of AVM by GE AW 4.1 software based on the MRI and MSCT imaging data,and the quantity of embolic agent was administered correspondingly to the measured volume of AVM lesion and then,the therapeutic effect was observed.Results In 3 cases of this series,the volume of AVM lesions obtained by ROI volume measurement based on the imaging data were 7.515 cm3,1.195 cm3 and 10.714 cm3,respectively;gaining all the therapeutic satisfactory effects.However,the volume of the other case was not achieved because of the bilateral diffuse AVM with previous ligation of feeding arteries.Conclusions Soft tissue AVM can be best demonstrated on MRI and MSCT therefore can display AVM of jaw clearly.Pre-embolization of oral and maxillofacial AVM,the quantity of embolic agent(especially the liquid agent) can be estimated correctly by the ROI volume measurement used GE AW 4.1 software.

Objective To compare the transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization(TACE) combined percutaneous ethanol injection(PEI)in treating primary hepatic carcinoma and the simple TACE treatment. Methods 64 primary hepatic carcinoma patients were divided into union treatment group(n = 32)and TACE group(n = 32),with TACE combined PEI treatment and simple TACE treatment,respectively. The tumor size,AFP change,one year,two years,three years survival time and median survival time were observed and recorded during the course of treatment. Results The tumor shrinkage rates and the AFP transferring into negative rates of the union and simple TACE groups were 84.4%,62.7% and 77.4%,50% respectively after the treatment with significant difference between the two groups. The 1 years,2 years,3 years and median survival rates of the union and simple TACE groups were 96.9%,71.9%,37.5%,34.5 mo and 81.3%,31.3%,12.5%,19.5 mo,respectively,showing conspicuously significance of both groups. Conclusion TACE combined PEI for primary hepatic carcinoma is a better treatment of choice.

Objective To compare the effects of transabdominal hysterectomy(TAH),transvaginal hysterectomy(TVH),and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy(LAVH).Methods Clinical data of 48 cases of TAH(TAH Group),38 cases of TVH(TVH Group),and 31 cases of LAVH(LAVH Group) were retrospectively analyzed.Results The operation time was shorter in the TAH Group(73.7?5.9 min) than in the TVH Group(80.9?7.0 min) and the LAVH Group(129.3?9.1 min)(F=612.04,P=0.000).The intraoperative blood loss was greater in the LAVH Group(142.8?17.1 ml) than in the TAH Group(128.1?9.6 ml) and the TVH Group(129.7?10.2 ml)(F=15.18,P=0.000).The postoperative analgesic requirement rate was higher in the TAH Group(75.4%,36 cases) than in the TVH Group(30.2%,11 cases) and the LAVH Group(38.4%,12 cases)(?~2=20.310,P=0.000).The length of postoperative hospitalization was longer in the TAH Group(7.3?1.6 d) than in the TVH Group(4.8?1.0 d) and the LAVH Group(5.1?1.1 d)(F=47.07,P=0.000).The postoperative pyrexia rates were not significantly different among the TAH Group(8.4%,4 cases),the TVH Group(7.4%,3 cases),and the LAVH Group(8.2%,3 cases)((?~2=0.074,) P=0.964).Conclusions As compared with transabdominal hysterectomy,transvaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy show advantages of less invasion,less pain,and quicker recovery.