Purpose To study immunohistochemical quality of prostatic basal cell(PBC). MethodsTherty-seven of basal cell of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) were studied using routine HE stavningand En Vision immunohistochemical methods. Results The positive rate of 34βE12 in PBC were 100 %;but all of the PBC were negative with Vim and SMA; the positive expression of PsAP PSA in PBC were35% ;expression of ck in the PBC was 71% and the positive rate of S-100 in PBC was onty 13.5%.Conclusions The resuts suggest that high molecular weight keratin 34βE12 is a specific marker to PBC;PBC has ability to adenoid epithelia differentiation of prostate and hyperplasia itself. PBC play an importantrole in growth, hyperplasia and disease of prostate. The PBC unlike myoepithelia, the ability to myoepitheliadifferentiation is to go a step further controversial opinion.

Purpose:To investigate the expression of PCNA、p53、C erbB 2 in colorectal carcinoma and its relationship with host immune reactions. Methods:The expression of PCNA、p53、C erbB 2 was detected by Envision immunohistochemical method in 42 colorectal carcinoma, 35 pericarcinomatous and 10 normal coloerctal mucosa respectively. Host immune reactions (pericarcinomatous fibrosis, mononuclear infiltration and lymph nodes reaction) were also observed. Results:(1) The positive expression of PCNA、p53、C erbB 2 in colorectal carcinoma was significantly higher than in corresponding pericarcinomatous mucosa and normal colorectal mucosa respectively( P 0.05). (3) GH was more evident than PH in colorectal carcinoma and GH had reverse relationship with lymph node metastasis( P

Background Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)related hypertension.Superoxide anion,produced by NAD(P)H oxidase,plays important roles in hypertension and its complications.Ang Ⅱ infusion increases cerebral NAD(P)H oxidase activity,which is inhibited by angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker(ARB)candesartan and NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor.However,the underlying mechanism of ARB in preventing hypertensive stroke is not elucidated clearly.Objective To investigate the effects of candesartan on the expression of cerebral NAD(P)H oxidase mRNA in salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp).Methods Twelve-week-old salt-loaded SHRsp were treated with candesartan [1.0 mg/(kg?d)],trichlormethiazide [TCM,1.6 mg/(kg?d)] or vehicle(n=12 in each)for 2 weeks.Age-matched salt-loaded WKY rats were served as control(n=12).Blood pressure was measured every week.After two weeks,cerebrums were harvested and 24 h urine was collected.Urinary albumin was examined by ELISA.Cerebral cortex NAD(P)H oxidase subunits(p22phox,p47phox and gp91phox)mRNA expression were assayed by real-time PCR.Results The systolic blood pressure was increased significantly in salt-load SHRsp.Candesartan and TCM reduced SBP to the similar level.Urinary albumin excretion and cerebral cortex NAD(P)H oxidase subunits were markedly higher in salt-loaded SHRsp than those in salt-loaded WKY rats.Incidence of stroke was significantly reduced in candesartan treated group as compared with TCM treated SHRsp(P

Objective To observe the effect of Xuebijing injection on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB-1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMCs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods PMCs were isolated from rat colic omentum and the 3rd generation cells were used in the experiment. PMCs were incubated with LPS at different concentrations (1,10,100 mg/L);with LPS (10 mg/L) for 2, 6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 36 h;with Xuebijing injection at different concentrations (2,10,20 g/L) after incubation with LPS (10 mg/L) for 2 h. PMCs in the control group were incubated with medium. HMGB-1 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. TNF-α and HMGB-1 protein in supernatants was detected by ELISA. Results Compared to the control group, the expression of HMGB-1 mRNA and protein was significantly increased in groups stimulated by LPS in a time- and dose-dependent manner (all P<0.05);the expression of TNF-α was increased in the groups stimulated by LPS in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In the groups stimulated by LPS (10 mg/L), the expression of TNF-α appeared double hump within 36 hours. Compared to LPS (10 mg/L) group, Xuebijing injection significantly inhibited the expression of HMGB-1 and TNF-α (all P<0.05 ) in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions HMGB-1 as a late mediator of inflammatory responses may play a role in the pathogenesis of peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis. Xuebijing injection can reduce peritoneal inflammatory impairment by inhibiting the up-regulation of TNF-α and HMGB-1 induced by LPS.

Objective To summarize the expression of CK19, HBME-land 34βE12 in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid (PCT) and their differential diagnostic value. Methods Clinical data of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid,nodular goiter and paraeareinoma were reviewed. All HE slides were reexamined and immunostains for CK19, HBME-land 34βEI2 were performed in selected case. Staining results were evaluated. Results Those cases typically showed complex papillary structures and interstitial fibrosis, while nuclear features included ground class appearance, grooves and nuclear pseudoinelusion. The positive rates for CKI9, HBME-1 and 34βE12 in PCT were 100.0 %, 89.4 % and 42.6 % respectively, the differences were statistically significant(P <0.01). Conclusion PCT occurs preferentially in the group of middle-aged women. The diagnosis of PCT should be distinguished from other plesiomorphous benign papillary lesions. Combined detection of CK19, HBME-1, 34βE12 can be most helpful for diagnosis for of PCT.

Objective To investigate characteristics of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) secretion and mechanism of aberrant folliculogenesis by the ratio of luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients. Methods Base on the ratio of LH/FSH,total 95 patients with PCOS were divided into two groups,including 49 cases in higher ratio group (LH/FSH≥2) and 46 cases in normal ratio group (LH/FSH < 2) matched with 62 infertile cases with tubal factor and regular menstruation as control group. Body mass index (BMI) were calculated in all objectives. The serum AMH were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). Ovarian sexual hormones,fasting blood glucose, insulin and lipid were measured by chemiluminescence method. The correlation between AMH and metabolic index was analyzed by multilinear regression. Results (1) AMH: the serum level of AMH were (7.2±4. 3) μg/L in higher LH/FSH group, (5. 2±3. 8) μg/L in normal LH/FSH group and (3.7 ±2. 2) μg/L in control group, which all reached significant difference among those 3 groups(P < 0. 01). (2) The correlation between AMH and biological metabolic index: estradiol (E2) was negatively correlated with serum level of AMH in higher LH/FSH ratio group (r = -0. 318). The serum level of AMH were positively correlated with BMI, fasting glucose, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) in normal LH/FSH ratio group (r = 0. 493,0. 362,0.303). After controlling affect factors, serum levels of AMH were positively correlated with LH/FSH in higher LH/FSH ratio group (r = 0. 301), but negatively correlated with E2 (r = -0. 429). However, in normal LH/FSH group, serum level of AMH was only positively correlated with BMI (r = 0. 428). Conclusion The PCOS patients with higher LH/FSH ratio are primarily caused by hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, while the PCOS patients with normal LH/FSH ratio are mainly caused by metabolic disorders.

OBJECTIVEThis study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of decapeptide, a novel antimicrobial peptide, against several major cariogenic and periodontopathogenic bacteria in vitro. METHODS In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of decapeptide against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus gordonii, Actinomyces viscosus, Actinomyces naeslundii, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, and Saccharomyces albicans in vitro using the agar diffusion method and broth dilution method. Furthermore, a time-kill kinetic study of decapeptide against S. mutans was performed.

RESULTSThe results showed that decapeptide exhibited antimicrobial activity against various oral bacteria and fungi. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of main cariogenic bacteria ranged from 62.5 μg · mL(-1) to 125 μg · mL(-1), and the MIC of periodontopathogenic bacteria tested ranged from 250 μg · mL(-1) to 1,000 μg · mL(-1). Among the bacteria tested, decapeptide had a strong inhibitory effect on cariogenic S. mutans. Results of the time-kill kinetic studies showed that decapeptide reduced the viable counts of S. mutans by more than one order of magnitude after 20 min of incubation, and thoroughly killed S. mutans after 30 min. No viable cells could be detected after 24 h of incubation.

CONCLUSIONThis study suggest that decapeptide might have potential clinical application in treating dental caries by killing S. mutans within dental plaque.

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Bacteria ; Dental Caries ; Dental Plaque ; Kinetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Mouth ; microbiology ; Porphyromonas gingivalis ; Streptococcus mutans

Background:The efficacy of standard triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)is decreasing in recent years,and bismuth-containing quadruple regimen becomes the first-line therapy for Hp infection. However,the application of bismuth has some limitations. Aims:To investigate the efficacy of proton pump inhibitor(PPI)-based standard triple therapy combined with teprenone for Hp eradication. Methods:A total of 155 Hp-infected chronic gastritis patients were enrolled from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2014 at Aerospace Center Hospital,and were randomly assigned into standard triple therapy group,bismuth-containing quadruple therapy group and teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group. Patients in standard triple therapy group were given rabeprazole sodium 20 mg + amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium 914 mg +clarithromycin 500 mg bid for 10 days. Patients in bismuth-containing quadruple therapy group were given standard triple therapy combined with bismuth potassium citrate 0. 6 g bid for 10 days. Patients in teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group were given standard triple therapy combined with teprenone 50 mg bid for 10 days. Symptoms of patients were evaluated before and after eradication therapy. Four weeks after the end of therapy,13 C-urea breath test( UBT)was reexamined to assess the status of Hp infection. Results:One hundred and fifty-two patients completed the treatment course. By ITT analysis,the eradication rates of standard triple therapy group,bismuth-containing quadruple therapy group and teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group were 69. 8%(37 / 53),86. 5% (45 / 52)and 88. 0% (44 / 50), respectively;by PP analysis,the eradication rates of the three groups were 71. 2%(37 / 52),88. 2% (45 / 51)and 89. 8%(44 / 49),respectively. Eradication rates analyzed by ITT and PP in bismuth-containing quadruple therapy group and teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group were significantly higher than those in standard triple therapy group(P <0. 05),but no statistically significant difference was found between these two groups( P > 0. 05). Relieving rates of abdominal pain,abdominal distention and belching in bismuth-containing quadruple therapy group and teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group were higher than those in standard triple therapy group,but statistically significant difference was only found in relieving of abdominal pain between teprenone-containing quadruple therapy group and standard triple therapy group(88. 9% vs. 70. 3% ,P < 0. 05). Adverse effects included transient and mild nausea,diarrhea and black stool, etc. Conclusions:Teprenone-containing quadruple regimen are effective for Hp eradication and symptoms relieving with no severe adverse effects,the efficacy is comparable with bismuth-containing quadruple regimen.

Objective To explore the effect of action research based on group learning in hospice care module for nursing students. Methods 82 students were divided into cooperative learning group (40) and conventional teaching group (42). The cognition and attitude of good death questionnaire was used to evaluate teaching effect before and after teaching of hospice care. After teaching, self-feedback and self-feedback questionnaire were made to evaluate the effect of cooperative learning group. SPSS 17 was used to make comparison of data between groups and within groups, and t test, chi square test or Fisher exact probability 2 were also used . Results There were no difference between two groups of nurses before teaching. The students' cognitive level and attitude in cooperative learning group increased significantly, especially their cognitive level of physiological needs (t=5.398, P=0.001), cognition and attitude of death education in intervention group was higher than control group (t=2.992, P=0.004; t=3.661, P=0.001). Although 95% of the nursing students of the cooperative learning group thought group cooperative studying could improve their interests and cultivated their comprehensive abilities, only 50% could accept this kind of studying methods . Conclusions Action research based on group cooperative studying can improve students' cognitive level and attitude of good death, and it is also good for cultivating their ability of au-tonomous learning, innovation, cooperation, and meanwhile, educational action research is a good way to improve both teaching effect and research ability of teacher staffs, but in practice, students' acceptance of group learning needs to be improved.

Objective To investigate the changes of serum protein fingerprint in patients with lung cancer with deep venous thrombosis.Methods Eighteen case patients with lung cancer were selected,including 8 case of lung cancers with thrombosis and 10 cases of lung cancers with no thrombosis.Surface enhanced laser desorption ionization protein-time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) was used to analyze serum protein content of two groups in the same mass to charge ratios(M/Z),then drew the protein peaks that content difference was statistically significant.Results The M/Z of lung cancer with thrombus group and control group were 5911,1216,4187,1019,4293,the protein peaks had significant differences between the two group (43.81±7.74,6.37±5.02,2.97±0.35,35.96± 12.10,9.65±4.37;15.35± 12.69,2.06±0.37,4.67± 1.35,15.94±6.47,14.65±8.80;t =5.334,4.800,2.981,4.639,4.596;P＜ 0.05).Compared with the control group,the decrease of protein peak M/Z were 5911,1019,1216,and the increase of protein peak M/Z were 4293,4187 in the deep venous thrombosis group.Conclusion In the serum of patients with tumors SELDI profiles M/Z are 5911,4293,4187,1019,1216 of SELDI protein fingerprinting can be considered in patients with thrombosis of tumor specific markers.