The clinical data of 195 patients in intensive care unit (ICU) were retrospectively analyzed. The total nosocomial infection rate was 15.5% in this group of patients; respiratory tract was the predominant site of infection (71.0%); the most common infection microorganism was Gram-negative bacteria (65. 1% ) ,the top two pathogens were Escherichia (32. 6% ) and Staphylococcus ( 11.6% ). The risk factors of nosocomial infection in ICU were female sex, high age, invasive mechanical ventilation, long hospitalization in ICU, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), etc.

Using 22 monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) as probe to analyse the antigenic determinants of crystallized Tian Hua Fen (THF) or Trichosanthin protein in ELISA additivity test was reported. The 22 McAbs were come from five fusions, each from different fusion well. The isotype of 22 McAbs were identified by immunodiffusioo test, 20 McAbs belong to IgG_1 subclass, 1 IgG_(2a) subclass and 1 IgM class. Based on the results obtained from ELISA additivity test, 22 McAbs could be clustered into six distinct groups. It indicates that there are six different antigenic determinants in crystallized THF, each can be recognized by some McAbs. The results coincide with the calculation of B cell recognized antigenic determinants obtained by prediction from amino acid sequences of THF protein, The work has laid a foundation for further exploring the structure-function relationship of THF protein on molecular level .

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of children with dyspepsia diarrhea and the effect of Clostridium butyricum powder combined with changweikang granules on the treatment of the children with this diseases.MethodsFrom February 2013 to October 2015 in department of pediatrics, Tonglu County the First People's hospital, 76 cases with dyspepsia diarrhea as the research object, were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, 38 cases in each group.The two groups were given changweikang granules, at this basis, the observation group were given clostridium butyricum powder.3 days for a course of treatment, the two groups were treated for 2coureses continuously.ResultsBefore treatment, there were no significant differences in clinical symptom scores between the two groups.After treatment, the scores of loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal distension and stool in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);Before treatment, the serum motilin, gastrin and somatostatin levels in the two groups were not statistically significant.After treatment, the serum motilin and gastrin levels in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the level of serum somatostatin was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the total effective rate in the experimental group was 92.11% higher than that in the control group (73.68%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionPediatric indigestion diarrhea often showed loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal distension and stool.The effect is good which clostridium butyricum powder combined with changweikang granules on the treatment of infantile indigestion diarrhea, it is worthy of clinical application.

Objective:To explore the application value of multislice spiral CT scanning on abdomen for the detection of complication of acute pancreatitis.Methods: 120 patients with acute pancreatitis were divided into observation group (70 cases) and control group (50 cases) according to different detection method. The patients of control group were applied basic clinical detections included X-ray radiography and ultrasound imaging, while patients of observation group were supplemented CT detection besides these detections of control group. And situation of complication of patients in two groups were observed.Results: The positive rate of complications, which involved pancreatic pseudocyst, cellulitis, complications of gastrointestinal tract, pancreas hemorrhage and pancreatic ascites, in observation group was 97.14%, that was significant higher than that (62.0%) of control group (x2=24.74,P<0.05). Among 20 patients with pancreatic pseudocysts, there were 9 patients located at tails of pancreases, 6 patients located in bodies of pancreases, 3 patients located in small omental bursas, 2 patients located at heads of pancreases, and the CT images of them showed quasi-circular liquid form density lesions with clear boundaries appeared in lesion field. The CT images of cellulitis showed the volume of pancreas increased and the boundaries were fuzzy, and a larger range of density lesions with irregular soft tissue shape appeared in its periphery. CT detetions of gastrointestinal complications showed fuzzy point-shaped, strip-shaped and flake-shaped soft tissue-styled density shadow appeared in gastrointestinal tracts. The CT image of pancreatic ascites showed intraperitoneal fluid density shadow.Conclusion: Abdominal CT scan applied on patients with acute pancreatitis can increase the positive rate of complications and may be used as preferred detection method for clinical evaluation on the complications of acute pancreatitis.

BACKGROUND: It has been proved that the rare earth compounds can obviously restrain the growth of tumor in vitro and in vivo.OBJECTIVE: To check the effect of chlorinated lanthanum (LaCl3) on the expressions of cyclin D1 and cyclin dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.DESIGN: Controlled observation.SETTING: Department of Nephropathy, First Clinical Hospital, Jilin University. MATERIALS: The experiment was carried out in the cell culture laboratory (province-level) of Department of Histology and Embryology, Jilin University from July 2002 to June 2003. Wells of the microwell plate seeded with CBRH-7919 cells were randomly divided into 4 groups according to the dose of LaCl3: control, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mmol/L LaCl3. And each group was further divided into three subgroups according to the culture time: 1, 3, 5 days, with 6 wells for each.METHODS: The growth of CBRH-7919 cells was monitored following treated with 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 mmol/L LaCl3 for 1, 3, 5 days in vitro, respectively. ① Absorbance(A) of each well was measured by MTT assay.② The changes of distribution of cells into different phases of cell cycle were detected by flow cytometry. ③ Cyclin D1 and CDK4 expression was detected by immunocytochemical analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The expression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 in CBRH-7919 cells of different doses of LaCl3 at different time.RESULTS: Effect of LaCl3 on the growth of CBRH-7919: On days 3 and 5, the A value of each well in the 0.1 and 1.0 mmol/L LaCl3 groups was respectively significantly lower than that in the control group (day 3: 1.140±0:070, 0.706±0.092,1.461±0.087; day 5: 1.888±0.020,0.625±0.037,2.544±0.032, respectively) (P ＜ 0.05,0.001 ). ②Effect of LaCl3 on the percentage of CBRH-7919 cells at G0/G1 stage: On days 1, 3, and 5, the percentage of CBRH-7919 cells at G0/G1 stage in the 1.0 mol/L LaCl3 group was respectively significantly higher than that in the blank control group [(60.70±0.20)%, (39.49±0.67)%; (61.66±0.97)%, (45.56±1.00)%; (69.92±0.18)%, (49.24±0.27)%, (P ＜ 0.01,0.001 )]; On day 5, the percentage of CBRH-7919 cells at G0/G1 stage in the 0.1 mol/L LaCl3 group was respectively significantly higher than that in the blank control group[(58.88±0.73)%, (49.24±0.27)%, P ＜ 0.05]. ③ Effect of LaCl3 on the expressions of cyclin D1 and CDK4 of CBRH-7919 cells: On day 1, the expressions of cyclin D1 and CDK4 of CBRH-7919 cells in the 0.1 and 1.0 mmol/L LaCl3 groups were respectively lower than those in the blank control group (expression of cyclin D1: 562±35,453±22,860±82;expression of CDK4: 705±84,680±28,762±16, P ＜ 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001).CONCLUSION: LaCl3 inhibited the growth of CBRH-7919 cells correlating down-regulating cyclin D1 and CDK4 as reflected on the cell cycle arrest of CBRH-7919 cells from G1 stage to S stage.

Two hundred and five patients with a confirmed diagnosis of aldosterone-producing adenomas underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation from January 1999 to December 2009 in our hospital. All cases had hypokalemia and hypertension preoperatively. Of all the cases, 80 received total adrenalectomy and 125 received partial adrenalectomy. Operations were successfully performed in all cases. The time of operation ranged from 15 to 150 min [mean(45 ±13) min] and the volume of bleeding during operation ranged from 10 to 200 ml [mean(25 ±10) ml]. The length of hospital stay ranged from 4 to 9 d [mean(6. 8 ± 1. 2) d]. All patients were followed up for 0. 5 - 2 years (mean 1. 2 years). After operations blood potassium levels returned to normal in all cases, blood pressure returned to normal in 168 cases (82.0% ) . Results indicated that partial or total adrenalectomy with retroperitoneal laparoscopy for aldosterone-producing adenomas was safe and feasible technique.

Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogenic of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit (ICU) and the tendencies of its drug-resistances.Methods All of 130 patients of nosocomial infection from March 2009 to March 2013.Results Of all the nosocomial infection pathogens,gram-negative(G-) bacteria was the main(53.76％).The first five pathogens were E.coli(13.9％),E.faecalis (11.3％),A.baumannii (10.3％),S.aureus (9.8％) and K.pneumoniae (8.3％).The lower resistant to pseudomonas aeruginosa were amikacin (5.3％).A.baumannii increases rapidly and its resistances was severe.Two trains of E.faecalis were resistant to vancomycin.Conclusion G-bacteria is the main pathogens in ICU,fungal has upward tendency.The multidrug resistances of A.baumannii and E.faecalis were severe; Target monitoring is an effective surveillance method to reduce the prevalence of the nosocomial infection in ICU.

ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the influence of modified admission education on im-provement of satisfaction degree of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods300 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 150 cases in each group after admission. The observation group adopted diversified admission education, while the control group received simple education style, the satisfaction degree of both groups was compared. ResultsThe satisfac-tion degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. ConclusionsAdoption of di-versified admission education is beneficial to improve the satisfaction degree of patients, increase their cognition degree, thus make patients cooperate with treatment and nursing better and facilitate their rehabilitation.

The clinical data of 21 cases of adrenal ganglioneuroma treated in our hospital from July 1988 to August 2008 were reviewed. The clinical manifestations were: lower back uncomfortableness (9 cases), paroxysmal dizziness (4 cases), central obesity ( 1 case) and 7 cases were discovered incidentally.Five cases were diagnosed pre-operationally and remaining 16 cases were diagnosed post-operationally by pathology. All patients completely recovered after surgery except one, who still had dizziness with high blood pressure. Ultrasonography, CT and MRI examinations are the main diagnostic methods for adrenal ganglioneuroma, and it is confirmed by histopathology, surgical removal of the tumor is the main therapy for the disease.