Objective Study to affect the oesophagus cancer the treatment the empress the factor that exist over a long period of time.Methods Right The clinical data that oesophagus cancer exist the above case of 5 years after projecting cure to cure with surgical operation proceeds to analyze.Results 10,15,20 year is total to exist the rate respectively for 7.1%(113/1593),4.03%(48/1190),2.6%(20/757);Project the treatment 10,15,20 years exist the rate respectively for 5.2%,3.17%,2.3%;Surgical operation treatment 10,15,20 years exist the rate Respectively for 24.2%,21.8%,23.1%.Clinical cent period,pathological changes each set of length comparison difference contain covariance to learn the meaning (P＜0.01).Conclusion The main cause of death that emanation cure is a parts and did not controls with relapse,surgical operation for relapse with transfer;exist the case to then relapse with transfer over a long period of time for primarily die froming,The next in order for the afferent disease of heart brain.