Objective To observe the clinicai effect of treating intestinal inflation after gynecogenic operation with aeupoint iniection.Methods 52 patients with intestinal inflation after gynecogenic operation were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group.The treatment group was treated with point injection of neostigmine on bilateral Zusanli,and the control group was treated with neostigmine by intramuscular injection.The therapeutic effects were observed in both the treatment group and the control group.Results The therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better than the control group.with P＜0.05.Conclusion The treatment of point injection of neostigmine on bilateral Zusanli has better effect in treating intestinal inflation after gynecogenic operation than injecting neostigmine by intramuscular.

Objective To ohserve clinical effect of adjuvant therapy of children bronchial pneumonia with complex pulse magnetic therapeutie apparatus.Methods 65 cases with children bronchial pneumonia were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group.Routine treatment was performed in the control group,while the treatment group was treated with complex pulse magnetic therapeutic apparatus plus routine treatmenL Compare the clinical effect and adverse reaction between the two groups.Results Clinical effect of the treatment group was obviously higher than that of the control group,showing a significant different(P＜0.05).Moreover,no adverse reaction occurred in the treatment group.Conclusion Adjuvant therapy of children bronchial pneumonia with complex pulse magnetic therapeutic apparatus demonstrated a better effect than routine treatment.It's worthy to promote application of this therapeutic method clinically.

This paper reviews some problems from five aspects such as being good at querying to enlighten students to think on their own,giving examples skillfully to arouse study interesting,summarizing timely to improve study efficiency,linking with clinic to cultivate the practice capability and using multimedia reasonably.

Objective To explore the selection of reasonable interventional treatment to portal hypertension under different conditions.Methods The data of 76 patients with portal hypertension and interventional treatment from 1997 to 2002 were retrospectively analyzed. 26 patients were treated with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic stent shunt (TIPSS). Of these 26 patients, 11 patients suffered from hemorrhage after surgery treatment by devascularization, 6 patients with hemorrhage after stomach mirror treatment, and 9 patients with ineffective medicine treatment. 50 patients were treated with percutaneous transhepatic variceal embolization (PTVE) combined with partial splenic embolization (PSE), and they all showed inefficacy by medicine treatment. Free portal pressure (FPP) in pre- and post-treatment was measured in all 76 cases. The hepatic volume was measured by spiral-CT before and one year after the treatment.Results In TIPSS group, FPP was reduced from (3.85?0.42) kPa to (3.09?0.44) kPa (( t= 3.682, P

Objective To observe the protective effect of goserelin on ovarian function of premenopausal patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy. Methods Forty patients with breast cancer under 40 received adjuvant chemotherapy were randomly divided intotest group(20 cases) and control group (20 cases). Compared the recovery rate and time of menstruation between two groups. Results All the 40 patients finished the treatment. Recovery ratio of normal ovarian function in test group and control group was 75% and 50% (P =0.013) respectively, and the median menstrual recovery time in two groups was 4.65 months and 6.65 months (P = 0.046) respectively. Statistically significant differences were found between two groups. Conclusion Goserelin can effectively protect ovarian function during chemotherapy , increase the ratio of normal ovarian function, shorten menstrual recovery time, and shows good tolerance.

Objective To explore the clinical features and treatment of polycythemia vera(PV)complicating stroke.Methods Clinical data of 27 cases of PV complicating stroke were analysed retrospectively.Results(1)Among all the cases,PV complicating cerebral infarction were 22 cases(81.5%),among the 22 cases,18 cases(66.7%)of multiple cerebral infarction,2 cases(7.4%)of transient ischemic attack,2 cases(7.4%)of cerebral hemorrhage,1 case(3.7%)of subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).The patients's clinical manifestation,physical sign,hemogram,marrow characteristic were consistent with that of PV diagnosis criteria.(2)Imageology check show that small infarction focus were common(66.7%).Lobe of brain,basal ganglia,capsula interna were common place of cerebral infarction.The density of hemorrhagic focus was asymmetrical,there was obvious edema around the hemorrhagic focus.(3)Applied vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy,8 cases were recovery,18 cases were obviously improved,1 case of stroke was invalid.Conclusion The cerebral infarction are common in PV complicating stroke.Among all the PV complicating stroke cases,multiple cerebral infarction are the most common,cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage are few,vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy has a good curative effect for the patients.

This paper introduces the comparative approach including its implication,implementing ways and values in efferent nervous pharmacological teaching from characteristics of efferent nervous pharmacology.It can be concluded that comparative approach is the suitable teaching method in the teaching of efferent nervous pharmacology.

Produced by bone cells and stored in the matrix.bone ceil growth factor can contribute to the regulation of bone growth.Gene regulation has its role in bone development.Many factors of this kind have been founded recently.They play their role during the bone formation and absorption processes in the way of autocrine and paracrine.The genes of core binding factor α_1(Cbfα_1)and estrogen receptor α(Erα)have been the recent years'hot factors that are related to the bone development,Gene polymorphism refers to variation on gene level which often occurs in the non-coding domain or the domain bearing no important regulatory function in gene order.This article reviewed the research status of the relation between Cbfα_1 and Erα gene polymorphism with bone development.

BACKGROUND: Immunonutrition therapy can increase the synthesis of proteins with shorten half-life, regulate the local and whole body cytokines production, make the intestinal structure and functional integrity, up-regulate the immunity-inhibiting after operation through the improvement of cellular immune function. It has been proved that the appropriate nutritional therapy during perioperative period can improve the patients' immune function; however, enteral immunonutrition (EIN) in patients undergoing liver transplantation is rarely reported. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of EIN therapy during liver transplantation.METHODS: Eighty-four patients undertaking liver transplantation were randomly divided into two groups, namely EIN group and regular enteral nutrition (EN) group (given EIN and common EN respectively). The liver function, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, infection and the incidence of rejection were monitored in order to compare the therapeutic efficacy of two kinds of nutrition therapies. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The serum prealbumin and cholinesterase levels were impressively higher in the EIN group at 1 day before operation than before nutritional therapy. The expressions of CD3+ and CD4+ were significantly higher in the EIN group than the EN group at 1 day before operation (P < 0.05). The recovery of cell immunity was delayed 1 week in the EN group as compared with the EIN group; at 1-28 days after operation, IgA level was higher in the EIN group than in the EN group (P < 0.05). No increase in the incidence of infections occurred in the two groups. The results suggest that the EIN can improve the cell immunity and humoral immunity with a better effect than the EN. The EIN therapy is necessary for the rehabilitation of patients undergoing liver transplantation at the perioperative stage.

Objective To evaluate the accuracy of an expiratory resistance device assisting pulse pressure variation (PPV) in predicting volume responsiveness in the spontaneously breathing patients.Methods Forty spontaneously breathing patients of both sexes,aged 22-61 yr,weighing 51-73 kg,of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ,undergoing elective operation,were enrolled.Before induction of anesthesia,mean arterial pressure (MAP),heart rate (HR),central venous pressure (CVP),cardiac index (CI) and pulse pressure variation (PPVB) were recorded after haemodynamics were stable.Then the expiratory resistance device was used,and MAP,HR,CVP,CI,and PPVA were recorded.The device was then removed.Volume expansion was carried out.6％ hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 6 ml/kg was infused over 10 min.MAP,HR,CVP,CI and PPVB were recorded within 3 min after volume expansion.The device was used again,and 1 min later MAP,HR,CVP,CI and PPVA were recorded.The device was then removed.The patients were divided into 2 groups according the percentage of increase in CI after volume expansion (△ CI):△ CI≥ 15％ considered to be a positive response group (group P),and ACI＜15％ considered to be a negative response group (group N).A receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve for PPV was plotted.According to the ROC curve,the diagnostic threshold,sensitivity,specificity,area under the curve,and 95％ confidence interval of the expiratory resistance device assisting PPV in predicting volume responsiveness were determined.Results The area under the curve (95％ confidence interval) of PPVA was 0.880 (0.70-0.98),the diagnostic threshold was 13.5％,and the sensitivity and specificity in determining volume responsiveness were 87％ and 88％,respectively.Compared with the value before administration of the loading dose,the CVP and CI were significantly increased,and PPVB and PPVA were decreased after volume expansion in group P,and the CVP and CI were significantly increased after volume expansion in group N (P＜0.05).Compared with group P,the PPVA was significantly decreased before volume expansion,and the CI was increased after volume expansion in group N (P＜0.05).Conclusion The expiratory resistance device can assist PPV in predicting volume responsiveness in the spontaneously breathing patients.