This article discussed the reform of library cataloguing induced by library standardization and automation from four aspects of expansion of cataloguing scope, the change of cataloguing methods, deep revealing of literature cataloguing, and the elevation of personnel quality.

Objective To study the effects of sucking sputum with face upwards and neck raised in order to supply a new method for sputmn sucking.Methods One hundred and twenty-three patients were randomly divided into the experimental group(n=61)and the control group(n-62).The experimental group adopted modified mode:cleaned up the sputum within the mouth and nasal cavities with the traditional manner firstly,then the patients lay down,the nurses raised the patients'neck softly with one hand,removing the pillows,while putting the hypothenar of the other one on his forehead,kept the airway open to suck sputum.The control group adopted common mode,but using the modified method when the common mode failed.Results There was significant difference in phlegm sucking effect between the two groups(P＜0.01).Besides,the first-time success rate d tube insertion,incidence of trachcotomy,mucosal injury and hemorrhage and satisfaction degree of patients'family were statistically different between the two groups(P＜0.01).Conclusion Sucking sputum with face upwards and neck raised waS superior to the traditional one.

By conducting exchanges of international periodicals,the author graphically categorized publishing information of Taiwan traditional Chinese medicine periodicals,organizations,relevant websites as well as data base in order to provide readers with information from more aspects.The author wished to raise the awareness of the importance of academic communication from both sides by analyzing conditions for the future cooperation between both sides of the Taiwan Straits.This study aimed to stimulate the development of scientific research and of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing resources.

Objective To investigate the psychological state and its correlation factors of family members of elderly cancer patients. Methods A total of 76 family members of elderly cancer patients were investigated with questionnaires with Zung's self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Their psychological state and its correlation factors were analyzed. Results Incidence rate of anxiety of elderly cancer patients' family members was 52.63%, and incidence rate of depression was 46.05%. The mean standard score of SAS and SDS of elderly cancer patients' family members were both significantly higher than domestic norm. Difference of family member's gender, ways to pay health care fee, pain degree and disease condition led to different SAS and SDS score. Conclusions Family members of elderly cancer patients possessed different degree of psychological obstacle which related with multiple factors. Medical staff should not only think highly of patients' psychological state, but also their family members'. And meanwhile they should take corresponding strategy to reduce the incidence rate of anxiety and depression state in those family members.

The paper introduces the bar code technology applying in medical reports management with the combination experience of Taizhou hospital, including relevant equipments and applying methods, statistics mode for bar code medical records circulation: medical records recovery subsystem, circulation management subsystem, query and return subsystem, bar code production subsystem, etc, as well as noted issues during the operation.

Objective To investigate the structural changes of carotid,femoral artery in type Ⅱdiabetes mellitus patients and the correlation between two examination.to probe into the clinical value of high-resolution ultrasound on the early detection of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods The carotid IMT and plaque were measured in 30 type Ⅱdiabetes mellitus patients with coronary atherosclerotic disease(groupⅠ),30 type Ⅱdiabetes mellitus patients without complication(group Ⅱ)and 20 normal cases.Result In the patient group,arterial wall became thick and rough and the atherosclerotic plaques were found inside vascular cavities;The IMT and plaque incidence of CA and FA with CAD or without complication were all greater than those of the control group(P

Objective:To study the effect of substance P on sensation afferent of gastrointestinal tract and the corresponding mechanism. Methods:Forty SD rats were divided into 5 groups:control group,low dosage SP group(75 ng/kg),middle dosage SP group(150ng/kg), high dosage SP group(300 ng/kg)and spantideII+SP group.The electrophysiological method was used to record the change of spontaneous and gastric distention-induced afferent discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve in each group.Results:Intravenous SP (150 ng/kg,300 ng/kg)caused significantly increasing effect on the spontaneous afferent discharge(P

Objective To evaluate the treatment effect of using the double frequency Laser 532 to treat the pathological changes of retina due to diabetes before proliferation. Methods To condense the rays of the wavelength 532nm green laser on the pathologically changed retina and the case-pattern rays on the yellow spot,the full ray-condensed retina should be dealt with after the ray condensation of the yellow spot. During the following 8 months, close attention should be paid to the improvement of the pathologically changed retina, the fadeaway of the dropsy of the yellow spot and the change of eyesight after the operation. Results 67 of 86 persons were improved in their eyesight, with the percentage of 78. 5% ,17 persons(19.5% ) didn't improve and only 2 (2 %) were worse. Conclusion The double frequency laser 532 is effective in treating the pathologically changed retina due to diabetes before proliferation, and has obvious effect in improving the eyesight of the persons with the limited yellow-spot dropsy through the ray condensation.

Objective 18 patients of brain stem tumors in results were analyze retrospective by Stereotactic Conformal Radiotherapy.Methods From March 2000～March 2005.18 patients with brain stem tumors were treated by SCRT.The patients age were 6～67 years old,midian age were 28 years.The dose was 45～60Gy/5～7week.Results The symptoms had been improved in 15/18 cases at the end of the radiotherapy.The 1-3 and 5 year survival rates were 57.6%,42.6% and 30.4%.The complication occurrence rate was 13.13%.Conclusions The Stereotactic Conformal Radiotherapy is a main therapy mean to brain stem tumors.That can improved survival rates and life quality of the patients with brain stem tumors.

Objective:Toinvestigate the etiological agents of the outbreak ofhand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in ChongQing area from April to September in 2009.Methods:100 specimens(including cerebral spinal fluid,vesicle fluid,stool,throat swabs,anal swab) were collected from 47 patients with HFMD during the epidemic season.The specimens were inoculated into RD cells for isolation of enteroviruses(EV),The supernatant of cytopathic effect(CPE)were detected by RT-PCR with universal primers of enterovirus, genus-specific primers of EV71 and genus-specific primers of Coxsackie A16,and the amplified products were sequenced to determine the outbreak of the pathogen enteroviruses(EV),The sequencing results will be compared with international representatives BrCr strain to identify the enteroviruses(EV)by Bioedit biological software.Results:In the 100 cell cultures of clinical specimens of children HFMD, apparent Cytopathic were observed in 7.The results of RT-PCR showed that seven specimens were positive with intestinal universal primers,and three were positive results with EV71-specific primers,which were from two cases of out-patient children and one with clinical diagnosis of suspected case,while the negative results were obtained with CA16-specific primers for all the samples.The recovery of the PCR products were cloned and the sequencing identification confirmed as EV71 virus,while sequencing analysis of homology-related in the results.Conclusion:EV71 were the major etiological agents of the HFMD outbreak in Chongqing from February to April in 2009.