1.Evidence for a major role of Mg~(2+) in bFGF-mediated angiogenesis
Bingzhe HONG ; Shengfan LI ; Jiangning WANG ; Xuetian LIU ; Rongjie ZHAO ; Lihua HUO ; Hainan PIAO ; Zhili QU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim The mechanism of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)in mediating increase of intracellular free magnesium ([Mg2+]i) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the relationship between Mg2+and angiogenesis were investigated in this study.Methods The change of[Mg2+]i in HUVECs were quantitatively detected in intracellular cation measurement system via loaded with the fluorescent magnesium indicator mag-fura-2. Endothelial cells were primarily acquired by infusion of collagen enzyme solutioninto the lumens of human umbilical veins and cultured in M199 with 0.2 fetal bovine serum. The role of bFGF in angiogenesis was observed in presence of 0,1 mmol?L-1 or 2 mmol?L-1 of extracellular Mg2+.Results bFGF dose-dependently increased [Mg2+]i, and there was not any significant difference among the groups of 0,1 mmol?L-1and 2 mmol?L-1 of extracellular Mg2+;similar results were obtained in groups done with Na+ and Ca2+. Pretreatment with bFGF receptor-2 (KDR) inhibitor (SU1498) blocked the increase of [Mg2+]i induced by bFGF.Unlike in the group of 0 mmol?L-1extracellular Mg2+,the apparent angiogeneses were observed in the groups of 1 mmol?L-1 and 2 mmol?L-1 extracellular Mg2+ in the presence of bFGF.bFGF-induced angiogenesis was significantly blocked with SU1498 in the presence of 1 mmol?L-1 extracelluar Mg2+.Conclusions These results suggest that the increase of [Mg2+]i by bFGF come from intracellular Mg2+ pools mediated by KDR-dependent signaling pathways,thereby resulting in the bFGF-induced angiogenesis.
2.Application of nursing cases in promoting accuracy of nursing grading
Junxiang GAO ; Lihua ZHANG ; Bin ZHAO ; Xiujun ZHAO ; Yue ZHANG ; Ting WANG ; Jing WANG ; Jingna BAI ; Chunyu HUO
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2016;22(36):5249-5254
Objective To evaluate the effect of applying nursing cases in promoting accuracy of nursing grading . Methods A specialized-group of nursing cases was built to clear up the problems in nursing grading by using quality control system. The researchers surveyed the accuracy of nursing grading of 84 patients with activities of daily living ( ADL) score less than or equal to 60 ( ADL≤60) in two wards before and after the improvement project. The researchers compared the relative knowledge of nursing grading and sense of dynamically adapting nursing grading of 20 resident doctors, and self-ability of 7 nurses in specialized-group of nursing cases before and after the improvement project. Results The relative knowledge of nursing grading, ability of dynamically adapting classification and accuracy of classification were higher than before (χ2=42. 15, 8. 09,12.2;P<0. 01). The abilities of promoting nursing cases, communication, solving problem, reading literatures were significantly higher than before(t=-3.16,-4.90,-2.57,-4.90,-2.93;P<0.05). The dimension of responsibility had no significant difference ( t=-1.84,P=0.090) . Conclusions Nursing cases is effective in improving the accuracy of nursing grading, and promoting the ability and sense of improving nursing cases actively.