1.Factors related to choice of community health service centers in standardized training general practitioners in Shanghai
Man LI ; Zhigang PAN ; Shanzhu ZHU ; Libing SHAO ; Yan FENG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(3):181-184
Objective To investigate the factors related to choice of community health service centers (CHSCs) in standardized training general practitioners (GPs) in Shanghai.Methods Totally 152 GPs,(including those of Traditional Chinese Medicine) who completed the residency training in 2013 and signed employment contract with community in Shanghai were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.Results Among all the participants,113 (74.3%) attached the greatest importance to the salary level when choosing CHSC,58 (38.2%) expected annual salary more than 120 000 Yuan during the first 3 years.GPs tended to work in the city center(40.1%) or CHSCs near to their home(38.2%),mainly because of the job commuting (59.9%).Considering career development,the CHSCs with high level comprehensive service (51.3%) and with large population (5.0%) were more attractive.GPs paid more attention to the national demonstration community (57.2%) and CHSCs with member ofShanghai outstanding young physician training program(51.7%).In this survey,household register was the main influencing factor for choosing CHSCs,Shanghai natives paid more attention to the location of the community than those not Shanghai natives (61.8% vs.34.2%),more inclined to CHSCs that close to their house (55.3% vs.21.1%),non-Shanghai natives preferred authorized strength (51.3% vs.28.9%).GPs of Western medicine expected higher salary than GPs of TCM (x2 =13.648,P < 0.05),Males expected higher salary than females (x2 =7.799,P < 0.05),Conclusions GPs pay the most attention on salaries and tend to work in the city central area,prefer CHSC with high level comprehensive service and large served population.The main factor influencing GPs to chose CHSCs is the household register,the category of Gps and gender.
2.Effects of predictive phased intervention on preventing lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU patients
Huanxin LI ; Hemei BAO ; Lifang SHAO ; Libing ZHANG ; Shumin KOU ; Lichang LIU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2017;23(18):2361-2364
Objective To evaluate the preventive effects of predictive phased intervention on lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in ICU patients.Methods A total of 82 cases of critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 41 cases respectively. Patients in the observation group received predictive phased intervention, while patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention. After 4 weeks of intervention, the lower extremity deep venous thrombosis rate, lower limb perimeter and blood flow velocity of lower extremity venous were compared between two groups.Results The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis was 2.44% in the observation group and 19.51% in the control group. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (x2=6.604,P<0.05). After the intervention, the lower limb perimeter of patients in the observation group was (30.01±2.34) cm, which was significantly lower than that of the control group; the venous blood flow velocity of the lower extremity of patients in the observation group was (25.43±3.01) cm/s, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (t=2.285, 2.357;P<0.05).Conclusions Predictive phased intervention has obvious advantages in the prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU patients and it is worth clinical promotion.