Objective To evaluate the efficacy of penehyclidine hydrochloride for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) in patients undergoing brain glioma resection.Methods Seventy ASA class Ⅱ-Ⅲ patients,aged 30-69 years,weighing 50-80 kg,undergoing brain glioma resection,were divided into 2 groups by random digits table method:control group (group C,35 patients) and penehyclidine hydrochloride group (group W,35 patients).The patients in two groups were given the same methods of anesthesia induced and maintain.The patients in group W were given penehyclidine hydrochloride[20 μ g/kg(2 ml)] before anesthesia induced 30 min,meanwhile the patients in group C were given equal volume of saline.The occurrence of PPC was recorded within 72 h after operation and compared between two groups.Results The incidence of PPC in group W was significantly lower than that in group C [11.4％ (4/35) vs.28.6％ (10/35)] (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Intramuscular of penehyclidine hydrochloride 20 μ g/kg before operation can prevent the occurrence of PPC in patients undergoing brain glioma resection.

Objective:To optimize the processing technology of processed Morinda Officinalis by taking monotropein content as the index. Methods:The amount of licorice,stir frying time and cooking pot temperature were used as the investigation factors in orthogonal experiments design,and an HPLC method was used to determine the content with he following chromatographic conditions:Kromalsil C18 chromatographic column(200 mm × 4. 6 mm,5μm),mobile phase of methanol-0. 4% phosphoric acid solution(90 ∶10),the column tem-perature at 30℃,the flow rate at 1 ml·min-1 ,the detection wavelength at 233 nm and the sample size of 5μl. Results:The monotropein content of each processed Morinda Officinalis sample after different processing was:0. 535 6, 0. 582 4, 0. 523 4, 0. 589 1, 0. 578 6, 0. 587 8,0. 575 2,0. 609 1 and 0. 558 7 mg·g-1,which showed that the processing technology could affect,the monotropein content. Conclusion:The best processing technology of preparation Morinda Officinalis based on Monotropein content is: Liquorice of 6%,stir time of 10min and boiling pot temperature at 100 ℃.

Objective To evaluate the penumbra of a new multileaf collimator equipped with Elekta Synergy accelerator. Methods The penumbra were derived from beam profiles measured in air and water using PinPoint ion chamber with PTW MP3 water phantom. Variations of penumbra with X-ray beam energy, depth in water, and leaf position were investigated. Results The penumbra in air for 6 MV X-ray was 2 mm less than that at depth of maximal dose in water. The penumbra of leaf side was 1 mm less than that of the leaf end. The penumbra had close relationship with beam energy, depth in water and leaf position. Penumbra was increased with beam quality and water depth. The leaf position had great influence on the penumbra. Conclusions The penumbra of the multileaf collimator is related to its original design and radiation delivery technique. Special considerations should be taken into during treatment planning.Regular measurement should be performed to guarantee the delivery quality.

Objective:To optimize the processing technology of prepared Morinda officinalis based on nystose content. Methods:Orthogonal experiments and the nystose determination method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition) were used to optimize the pro-cessing technology. A Welch AQ-C18(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm)chromatographic column was applied with methanol-water(3∶97)as the mobile phase, the column temperature was at 25℃, the flow rate was 0. 8 ml·min-1 , the injection volume was 10μl, and the drift tube temperature was at 40℃ with low temperature atomization. Results:The linearity of nystose was good within the range of 0. 214 8-0. 644 4 mg·ml-1 and the recovery was 99. 5%(RSD=3. 5%,n=6). Conclusion: On the basis of nystose content determination, the optimal processing technology of prepared Morinda officinalis is as follows:liquorice of 4%, stir fry time of 15min and the boiling pot temperature of 200℃.

Objective To evaluate the dosimetric effect of carbon fiber tabletop on the patient doses in radiotherapy. Methods The transmission factors of couch and inserts were measured in air and solid water phantom using 0.6 cm3 ion chamber and PTW 2D ion chamber array for 6 MV ,10 MV and 18 MV X-ray,respectively. Absorbed doses at depth of maximum dose ,5 cm and 10 cm in solid water were measured with the 2D ion chamber array. Absorbed doses fluctuations with different gantry angles and air gaps between phantom and couch were also measured. Results The posterior field measurement showed that the reductions of absorbed doses at the depth maximum dose,5 cm and 10 cm were within 5%. The ratios of the absorbed doses with to without couch increased with the oblique incident angles and varied slightly with the air gap at depth of 5 cm. The transmission factors of inserts were less than those of couch owing to its thinner thickness. Conclusion The carbon-fiber tabletop affects the absorbed doses and dose distributions of the target, and this effect changes with the gantry angle and air gap. Special considerations should be taken during treatment planning.

OBJECTIVE To synthesize[3H]labelled trantinterol and determine the mass balance in rats and the profile of trantinterol and its metabolites in excreta. METHODS [3H]Trantinterol was synthesised from the intermediate1-(4-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-bromo-ethanone through reduction by sodium borotritide and aminolysis by t-butylamine. Following an oral dose of[3H] trantinterol(45.5 MBq·kg-1)to bile duct cannulated(BDC)rats and normal rats. Bile,urine and faeces were collected individually before and after dosing at different times. Liquid scintillation counter(LSC) was used to detect total radioactivity recovery and HPLC/radio-detector for metabolite profiling in urine and bile. RESULTS The majority(73.6%)of the administered radioactivity was recovered in the first 24 h postdose with 48.3%in urine and 25.4%in faeces. It was cumulated to(84.7±6.8)%till 168 h. In BDC rats,29.3%of the dose was recovered in the bile 3 d post-dose. According to the peak area ratio determined by HPLC/radio-detector,only 4.7%and 9.5%of the radioactive dose were excreted as the parent drug in urine and bile,respectively,while the majority of the remaining radioactivity was excreted in the form of various metabolites. CONCLUSION Following oral administration in rats,trantinterol is completely absorbed,extensively metabolized and rapidly excreted mainly in urine as various metabolites.

Objective To develop a HPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of aconitine and study thein vitro metabolic stability of aconitine in dog tissue homogenates.Methods The chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column.The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water with 0.2％ formic acid and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate.A triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization interface source was used for the quantitative determination in the positive selective reaction monitor mode.Aconitine was incubated with dog tissue homogenates and samples were withdrawn at different time points and precipitated by acetonitrile with internal standards citalopram.Results Aconitine showed good linear relationship over the range from 5 to 500 ng/ml.The recoveries of aconitine were between 85.73％ and 92.12％ at three QC concentration levels.The intra- and inter-day precisions were 5.32％ - 8.95％ and 5.45％ - 8.86％,respectively.After incubation,about 20％ of aconitine were cleared in the liver and small intestine,and t1/2 were 460.6 and 521.3 min,respectively.But none was metabolized in the stomach and kidney.Conclusion These results demonstrated that aconitine was mainly metabolized in the liver and small intestine at a slow rate.

OBJECTIVE:To explore basic technology for synthesis of active ingredients of Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis,and provide necessary technical support for comprehensive development of O. xuefengensis sourse. METHODS:Submerged fermenta-tion method was used to cultivate the mycelium,achieving efficient synthesis of active ingredients by controlling medium composi-tion and cultivation conditions. Using the bacteria as starting strain,the effects of different carbon sources (sucrose,glucose and soluble starch),different nitrogen sources (peptone,yeast extract powder,yeast extract,sodium nitrate,potassium nitrate and urea),different vitamin B(vitamin B1 and vitamin B complex)and different initial pH(pH was set at 4,5,6,7,8 and 9,re-spectively)on mycelial growth,extracellular and intracellular polysaccharide synthesis,cordycepin synthesis and intracellular triter-penoid synthesis were investigated to screen the optimal medium composition. RESULTS:The optimal carbon source,nitrogen source,vitamin B and initial pH were sucrose,yeast extract powder,vitamin B1 and 8,respectively. High biomass and metabolite accumulation levels can be obtained when carbon source was sucrose,nitrogen source was yeast extract powder,adding 0.1 g/L vi-tamin B1 with initial pH of 8. CONCLUSIONS:O. xuefengensis can efficiently accumulate metabolites,and achieve the optimiza-tion of strain cell growth and synthesis of active metabolite by optimizing and controlling the fermentation process.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status quo of pharmacists training in Hong Kong,and to provide reference for pharmaceutical education reform of college in mainland.METHODS: The status quo,role,license examination and culture system of licensed pharmacist in Hong Kong were analyzed.Based on the practice of our university,the difference in culture system of pharmacentical talents and curriculum setting of pharmaceutical education were compared between Hong Kong and mainland.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: On the basis of education reform practice of our university for Hong Kong students,it is suggested to match the pharmacy curriculum setting and training program used in Hong Kong,to improve the clinical practice,to explore "4+2" culture model,and to enhance English training of pharmaceutical education.

Objective To discuss the clinical therapeutic effect of Kangmin xiaoyan lotion combined with levocetirizine hydrochloride in the treatment of facial recurrent dermatitis. Methods Eighty cases of facial recurrent dermatitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,40 cases in each group.The treatment group was given Kangmin xiaoyan lotion with wet compression for 20 min in the morning and evening,and levocetirizine hydrochloride 10 mL orally once daily;the control group was only given levocetirizine hydrochloride orally once daily.One month later,the symptoms and signs of skin lesions and adverse reactions in each group were observed. Results One month after the treatment,the scores of symptoms and signs were significantly decreased in the two groups (P<0.05).After the treatment,the scores were significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05).Clinical efficacy of the treatment group and control group was 92.5% and 65.0%,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Kangmin xiaoyan lotion can be effective in the treatment of facial recurrent dermatitis,and it is worthy of clinical application.