Objective To increase the recognition of the clinicians and laboratorians to hereditary spherocytosis for reducing the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis ,and improving the diagnostic level .Methods The data in 4 cases of definitely diagnosed heredi‐tary spherocytosis in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed ,and the misdiagnosis reasons were analyzed and summarized .Results In 4 cases ,2 cases were misdiagnosed as Mediterranean anemia ,1 case was misdiagnosed as hemolytic anemia and 1 case as hemo‐globin disease .Conclusion Correctly mastering the key points of the diagnosis ,strengthening the communication between the labo‐ratorians and clinicians ,paying attention to the red blood cells morphologic examination under microscope and high level diagnosis a‐bility of blood cell morphology are the important means to reduce the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and improve the diagnostic accuracy rate .

Traditional atraumatic restorative treatment(ART) induces more successive diseases in the treatment of deciduous caries. Ignoring the disinfection and caries-affected dentin's remineralisation are the main reasons of such problem. Nowadays, Ozone-Remineralisation therapy has become one of the steps before restorative treatment. However, there is no quantitative standard to evaluate this therapy. Some researches had shown that the laser-fluorescent device (DIAGNOdent, Dd) has the advantages in monitoring caries treatment. We use DIAG-NOdent to monitor the effect of OZone-Remineralisation therapy before filling the restoration in the caves in this study, however, the results is delievered that DIAGNOdent has little advatages in monitoring the effect of this new therapy, because the data of DIAGNOdent had a large fluctuation.

Objective To explore the value of galactography in the diagnosis of breast diseases with nipple discharge. Methods X-ray features, clinical manifestations and pathological results in 70 patiens with nipple discharge proved by clinic and pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were intraductal papilloma in 45 cases, ductal carcinoma in 5 cases, ductal dilatation in 17 cases, breast duct hyperplasia accompanied chronic mastitis in 3 cases .Conclusion Galactography plays important role in diagnosis and differentiation of the breast duct tumor and chronic mastitis diseases, and provides significant information for clinic.

Adult ; Aged ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; methods ; Epistaxis ; complications ; therapy ; Female ; Fractures, Bone ; complications ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; Skull Base ; injuries ; Young Adult

IL-6 and IL-17 levels in saliva and serum were measured by ELISA in 116 cases of chronic periodontitis(CP)in Mulei district of Xinjiang,including 62 cases of Han and 54 of Kazak.Health controls included 50 subjects of Han and 45 of Kazak.IL-6 and IL-17 levels in serum and saliva were higher in CP groups than in the controls(P <0.05),and correlated with the severity of CP(P <0.05),in Kazak CP group were higher than in Han CP group(P <0.05).

Objective:To investigate the adjuvant effect of initial periodontal therapy by observing the eradiation rate of gastric helicobacter pylori( Hp) in the patients with gastric ulcer treated by the therapy. Methods:Totally 88 patients with stomach ulcer and chronic periodontitis were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated by triple therapy,the experimental group was treated by initial periodontal therapy additionally with the treatment course of one month. The changes of Hp in stomach and periodontium were observed and the eradiation rate of Hp was compared between the two groups respectively after 1-, 3-, 6-and 12-month treatment. Results:After 3, 6 and 12 months, the eradiation rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the other group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Initial periodontal therapy combined with triple therapy can obviously improve the eradication rate of gastric Hp in the patients with gastric ulcer and chronic periodontitis.

BACKGROUND:Periodontal tissue engineering technology provides new ideas and new ways for periodontitis-induced bone defect repair. OBJECTIVE:To develop a culture model for the periodontal ligament cells of miniature swine, which was constructed with hydroxyapatite, to investigate the biocompatibility with hydroxyapatite. METHODS:Periodontal ligament cells from miniature swine were harvested by using tissue explant method. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of stromal cel antigen 1 in the periodontal ligament cells of miniature swine. The third passage cells were co-cultured with a three-dimension hydroxyapatite scaffold, and the biological characteristics of the cells were observed under a scanning electron microscope at days 1, 3, 7 of co-culture. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The pirmary miniature swine periodontal ligament cells grew wel , and they were positive for stromal cel antigen 1. Under the scanning electron microscope, the periodontal ligament cells of miniature swine grew wel on the hydroxyapatite scaffold at days 1, 3, 7 of co-culture. These prove that the miniature swine periodontal ligament cells, which can be separated using tissue explant method and cultured successful y in vitro, can grow wel on the hydroxyapatite scaffold.

BACKGROUND:The biological function of human periodontal ligament stem cells is a hot area of research in the treatment of periodontal disease. Human periodontal ligament cells are one of the end cells derived from human periodontal ligament stem cells;meanwhile, it can also provide supports to the development of human periodontal ligament stem cells. However, few studies are reported about the difference of biological characteristics between human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells. OBJECTIVE:To compare the differences of biological characteristics between human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells. METHODS:The human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells were isolated and purified using tissue explant method and cellclone method, respectively, and then were observed under light microscope to compare the differences of morphology. cellproliferation curves of human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells were drawn respectively with cellcounting kit 8 assay. Flow cytometry analysis was used to detect their cellcircles and their surface markers expressions. The alkaline phosphatase gene, proliferating cellnuclear antigen gene and Scleraxis gene of human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells were detected by Real-time PCR assay.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells showed a notable difference in morphology under the light microscope observation. During the first 5 days, the cellproliferation curve of human periodontal ligament stem cells was lower than that of human periodontal ligament cells, but 5 days later, the curve of human periodontal ligament stem cells was significantly higher than that of human periodontal ligament cells. The cellcircles of human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells were 41.1%and 23.9%, respectively. The surface markers of human periodontal ligament stem cells and human periodontal ligament cells were similar, but their expression rates had significant difference. The expressions of alkaline phosphatase gene, proliferating cellnuclear antigen gene and Scleraxis gene of human periodontal ligament stem cells were significantly higher than those of human periodontal ligament cells. The above results suggest that human periodontal ligament stem cells have much stronger potential ability than human periodontal ligament cells in osteogensis and cellproliferation.

Objective To investigate the change of peripheral blood lymphocyte immunophenotype in the patients with malignant carcinoma and its clinical significance .Methods The flow cytometry was adopted to detect the expression levels of peripheral blood T lymphocyte subpopulations ,CD19+ cells ,CD3-CD56+ cells ,CD3+CD56+ cells in 167 patients with malignant carcinoma (inclu‐ding respiratory tract cancers ,gastrointestinal cancers and reproductive system cancer) and 170 normal controls as the healthy con‐trol group .The contrastive analysis was performed .Furthermore the analysis was conducted according to whether having tumor me‐tastasis and chemotherapeutic cycles .Results The total absolute value of the lymphocytes and the proportion of CD3+CD4+ cells in the patients with malignant carcinoma were significantly lower than those in the healthy control group (P<0 .05) ,but the propor‐tions of CD3+CD8+ ,CD3+CD56+ and CD3-CD56+ cells were significantly higher than those in the healthy control group (P<0 .05) .The proportion of CD3+CD4+ cells in the patients with tumor metastasis were significantly lower than those in the ones without tumor metastasis ;but the proportions of CD3+ CD8+ ,CD3-CD56+ and CD3+ CD56+ cells were significantly higher than those in the ones without tumor metastasis ,the differences were statistically significant(P<0 .05) .In the chemotherapy treatment , the proportions of CD3+CD4+ ,CD3+CD56+ and CD3-CD56+ cells were gradually increased with the increase of chemotherapeutic cycles ,but the proportion of CD3+CD8+ cells was gradually reduced .Conclusion In the process of development ,progression and treatment of tumor ,the cellular immunity function plays a dominant role ,which could be used as one of indexes for clinically moni‐toring the cellular immune function in the patients with tumor .

Objective; To investigate the expression and distribution of IL-6 in periodontal tissues and the change of the alveolar bone of rats during orthodontic tooth movement, and to study the effects of orthodontic force on the periodontal tissue remodeling. Methods: SO gram orthodontic force was loaded on the left first maxillary molars of 25 rats in experimental group. Immunohistochem-istry and histomorphometric analysis were performed to measure the expression of IL-6 and the loss of alveolar bone at 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 " and 10 days after the application of orthodontic force. Results; The expression of IL-6 was observed to reach maximum level on day 3 and to decline thereafter in experimental group. No obvious alveolar bone loss was detected in the mesial side of the first molars. Conclusion; Although orthodontic force can evoke the local inflammatory response of periodontal tissue and the expression of pro-inflammation cytokines such as IL-6, it can not cause severe periodontal destruction and alveolar bone loss.