To combine "the rule of military medical measurement" with the current situation of medical treatment quality control, the foundation, important component and necessary condition of medical treatment quality control was described. Some idiographic advices of intercoordination and communication in medical measurement institution, the direction and training of special technique, and how to develop compulsion coerciveness checking in base course were given. These are valuable for insuring medical treatment facility in hospital.

Objective To investigate the diagnosis of intracranial artery fenestration and its other vascular anomalies with CT angiography ( CTA ) . Methods The image data of 653 patients examined with head CTA and 39 patients diagnosed as intracranial artery fenestration in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University from January 2013 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The incidence, location,morphology of intracranial artery fenestration, and other vascular anomalies were analyzed. Results (1) In 653 patients,39 (5. 97%) with 41 artery fenestrations were detected. The detection rates of basilar artery fenestration was 3. 37% (n=22),vertebral artery fenestration was 0. 31% (n=2),anterior cerebral artery fenestration was 1. 22% (n =8),anterior communicating artery fenestration was 0. 61%(n=4),and middle cerebral artery fenestration was 0. 76% (n=5),respectively. The post-circulation fenestration was mainly convex lens type (66. 67%,n =17),the anterior-circulation fenestration was mainly fissure type (76. 47%,n=24),and there was significant difference (χ2=7. 411,P<0. 05). (2) In the 39 patients,22 complicated other vascular anomalies. Most of them were unilateral or bilateral fetal-type posterior cerebral arteries (n=10),and followed by aneurysms (n=5). The locations of 5 aneurysms were far from the fenestration,3 located in the communicating segment of internal carotid artery,1 in the top of basilar artery,and 1 in the M2 segment of bilateral middle cerebral arteries. Conclusion CTA can intuitively and clearly reveal the intracranial artery fenestration and other vascular anomalies. But there is no significant correlation between arterial fenestration and vascular anomalies.

The paper puts forward the design and application of an imaging analysis system for micro-particles.The structure of the system,design theory and its application are discussed in the paper.

The quality of technicians is the dominate factor to determine the level of medical engineering section.The key to improving technical skills is to do basic jobs.During the Tenth Five-Year-Plan,we not only did many basic jobs and research works in science but did a lot of revolutions in order to accelerate the development of medical engineering and improve the working quality.Compared with the past,we have made great progress and development in standardized management,technology support,technician education,scientific researches,studies,technology level,the quality of service,etc.

The quality control methods are the important to improve the exactness of diagnses and the effectivity of treatment.X-ray imaging quality is an important factor in improving the X-ray diagnosis effect.To serve this purpose,medical engineering personnel should do the X-ray quality control regularly to keep every parameter in accordance with national standards and demands.The quality control methods for several important indexes of X-ray generators are also discussed.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):99-101]

Objective To develop ECG Holter system with SD card as storage medium. Methods Data that used MSP430F449 SCM to acquire 3-channel ECG signal to record SD card through serial peripheral interface were reviewed and analyzed on computer. Results Portable ECG Holter System based on SD card is realized. The using of SD card can enhance storage performance. Conclusion Low-cost, and high-performance solution program is observed.

Objective This study was carried out to investigate the effect of myocardial insulin resistance on expression of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in ischemic heart failure in rat.Methods Male sprague-dawley rats were subjected either to ligation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) (n =24) or to sham operation (n =24).After two weeks,cardiac size and function were determined by echocardiography.Glucose and fatty acid (FAO) oxidation rates as well as insulin response were measured in the isolated working heart.The protein expression of p38MAPK was evaluated by Western blotting.Results The infarcted hearts were dilated and had a reduced ejection fraction (ejection fraction ＜0.50).The basal glucose oxidation was preserved,but the fatty acid oxidation was significantly reduced.Insulin effect on substrate oxidation was significantly impaired for both the decrease in fatty acid oxidation and the increase in glucose oxidation.The protein expression of p38MAPK in infracted hearts wasfisigni cantly reduced(P＜0.05).Condusion Myocardial infarction in rats caused partial insulin resistance at the level of substrate oxidation,which was associated with cardiac contractile dysfunction and the expression of p38MAPK.

Objective To evaluate the practical value of procaleitonin(PCT)in diagnosis of pneumonia in patients after kidney transplantation.Method A total of 102 patients with pneumonia after kidney transplantation were reviewed.According to the diagnostic criteria of pathogens of pneumonia,32 patients were enrolled in bacterial group and 70 patients in non-bacterial group.The data of the PCT level and the C-reactive protein (CRP) level of the two groups were determined and compared with each other.Results There was significant difference in PCT level between bacterial pneumonia patients after kidney transplantation and non-bacterial pneumonia patients group (P<0.01).The difference in CRP level between bacterial pneumonia patients after kidney transplantation and non-bacterial pneumonia patients group was not significant (P>0.05).The changes of PCT level and the CRP level in 32 patients with bacterial pneumonia after kidney transplantation were not significant (P>0.05),and they were not associated with each other.Conclusions Monitoring the PCT level in patients with bacterial pneumonia after kidney transplantation would have an obviously clinical significance in diagnostic value.

Objective To observe the effect of interventional therapy of urokinase on sudden hearing loss.Methods65 patients with sudden hearing loss were divided into the treatment group (n=35) and control group (n=30). The patients of the treatment group were treated with urokinase pouring into vertebral artery accordingly into labyrinthine artery in order to improve internal ear microcirculation. Those of the control group were treated with routine drug dropping in vein. All patients of two groups were examined by pure tone test before and after treatment and the therapeutic effect of two groups was compared.ResultsIn the treatment group, the audition of 21 cases recovered, 12 cases got 15～30 dB increasing, 2 cases increased <15 dB. In the control group, the audition of 10 cases recovered, 4 cases got 15～30 dB increasing, 9 cases increased <15 dB and 7 cases had no obvious improvement. There was a significant difference between effects of two groups ( P<0.05).ConclusionThe effect of urokinase on sudden hearing loss is superior to routine drug dropping in vein.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the application of microsurgical technique in the replantation of amputated ear.

METHODS7 cases of amputated ears were analyzed from June 2009 to April 2015 in our department. We used microsurgical technique to anastomose about five vessels and nerves. The blood supply of auricle was restored within three to six hours. All subjects underwent treatments including anti-freezing, anti-spasm and anti-infection treatment after the emergency surgery.

RESULTS7 amputated ears were all survived after replantation. The patients were followed up for one month to six months ( average for 28 months). The appearances of survived ears body were fully recovered without any significant atrophy or pigmentation. The sensory function of ears recovered to normal after 1 year.

CONCLUSIONSThe application of microsurgical technique in the replantation of amputated ear can expect the high success rate of ear replantation. However, skilled and high-quality anastomosis technique of small vascular are required.

Amputation, Traumatic ; surgery ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; methods ; Ear Deformities, Acquired ; surgery ; Ear, External ; blood supply ; innervation ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Microsurgery ; methods ; Replantation ; methods