Objective To investigate the turnover and factors influencing amniotic membrane transplantation into corneal stroma.Methods Amniotic membrane stained with dichlorotriazinyl aminofluoresclin (DTAF)was implanted into the corneal stroma of 1 5 New Zealand white rabbits.After transplantation,we observed the clinical changes.The tissue samples from grafted area were observed with HE staining and laser confocal microscope to trace amniotic membrane at 4,8,13,1 7 and 22 week after surgery.And the tissue samples at week 22 after surgery from grafted area were also observed by transmission electron microscopy.Results After 4 weeks of operation, amniotic membrane tissue bent with visible multi-layer homogeneous red dye.The structure remained intact;basement membrane and stroma were no dissolved.After 8 weeks, amniotic tissue was a strip structure of homogeneous red dye,and the substance layer was complete.After 13 weeks,amniotic membrane morphology appeared fuzzy,but still took the shape of strips;a small number of corneal cells accumulated around the amniotic membrane.At 1 7 weeks after operation,fragmented amnion was evident.At 22 weeks after operation,small pieces of amnion tissue remained in the corneal stroma.Laser scanning confocal microscopy revealed that amniotic membrane could retain for over 22 weeks in the corneal stroma.After 22 weeks,amnion stroma collagen fibers that were integrated into the corneal stroma were irregular.Corneal stromal ultrastructure surrounding the amniotic membrane did not obviously change.Conclusion Retention time of amniotic membrane transplanted into corneal stroma can be as long as over 22 weeks and amniotic membrane can be merged into the corneal tissue as a substitute, which wins time for corneal transplantation operation.

Objective To explore the clinical application of endometrial scratching in patients with repeated implantation failure(RIF).Methods A total of 189 women with RIF who planned to undergo in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF‐ET)once again at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Tongji Hospital ,Huazhong University of Science and Technology ,be‐tween October 2013 and August 2014 ,were prospectively examined.These women were infertile due to tubal factors ,with their male partners having normal semen measurements.According to the case numbers ,the 189 patients were randomly divided into experimental group(n=96)and control group(n=93).In the experimental group ,endometrial scratching was conducted within 6 h of one menstrual cycle one month before oocyte retrieval ,while in control group ,no endometrial scratching was performed at that time.The outcomes of pregnancy were compared between the two groups after embryo transplantation.Results There was no statistical difference between the two groups in the patient age ,infertility duration ,body mass index(BMI) ,basal levels of follicle‐stimulating hormone(FSH) ,luteinizing hormone(LH) ,and progesterone(P) ,gonadotropin‐releasing hormone(Gn‐RH) injection days and doses ,the number of retrieved oocytes ,the number of transferred embryos ,the endometrial thickness and lev‐els of estradiol(E2 )and P on the day of HCG injection(P>0.05).The embryo implantation rate ,the clinical pregnancy rate and the ongoing pregnancy rate in the experimental group were much higher than those in the control group ,with statistically signif‐icant difference noted(P<0.01).Conclusion The endometrial scratching can improve the endometrial receptivity and enhance the clinical pregnancy rate of RIF patients.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of different oral care solution.Methods Literature data were collected by computer retrieval covering China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),China Biology Medicine (CBI) and Wanfang database,and Note Express and Addis software were used to evaluate the randomized controlled trials of literature.Results 19 separate randomized controlled trials were included in the research hterature;Network Meta analysis results showed that in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia,the electrolyzed oxidizing water,compound chlothexidine,hydrogen peroxide,sodium bicarbonate,distilled water and 0.9％ saline had statistically significant difference (OR=0.25,95％CI=0.02-0.72),and the effect of sodium bicarbonate was better than the other oral care solutions;in the prevention of oral odor,the oral care solution had no significant difference (OR=0.86,95％CI=0.34-1.74),and sodium bicarbonate of the total ranked the best preventive effect;in the prevention of oral infection,the oral care solution had no significant difference (OR=0.62,95％CI=0.09-1.60).Conclusions Based on the meta analysis results,with 0.9％ saline for common interventions,sodium bicarbonate oral nursing liquid is superior to other oral nursing liquid in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia,oral smell and infection.

Objective To explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance by investigating the level of them in pediatric nurses,and to provide a basis for improving job performance and the implementation of“quality care.Methods 335 pediatric nurses were investigated by using emotional intelligence scale and job performance scale.And the result of the investigation was analyzed statistically.Results The average score of the emotional intelligence of the pediatric nurses were (3.63±0.52),the highest score was interpersonal latitude (3.87± 0.69),the lowest score was management of emotions latitude (3.25±0.90); titles,the form of post and degree of nurses had a certain influence on the emotional intelligence.The score of job performance was(3.65±0.75).By Pearson correlation analysis,the emotional intelligence score and job performance score were obtained a significant positive correlation,self-motivation latitude and job performance were the most related,the management of emotional latitude job performance was the lowest.Conclusions Nursing managers should take corresponding measures to improve nurses' emotional intelligence and job performance levels,and promote the implementation of quality care effectively.

Objective To investigate the effect on apoptosis and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) expression of cholangiocarcinoma RBE cell line induced by paclitaxel and the role of extracellular signal regulated kinase in paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. Methods By techniques of cell culture in vitro, annexin-V-FITC and propidium iodide(PI)double staining and flow-cytometry (FCM), RBE cell line was treated by paclitaxel or together with MEK inhibitor PD98059 for 24 h. Using Western blot test the expression of ERK1, ERK2, pERK after RBE cell line was treated by paclitaxel or together with PD98059. Results Paclitaxel induced RBE cell line to apoptosis, the ratio of apoptosis was 14.8%?2.7%(n=6), the control apoptosis was 3.4%?1.3%(n=6,P

Objective To observe the expression of p38MAPK activity during mitomycin-induced cell cycle arrest of cholangiocarcinoma. Using p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580 to analyze the effect on chemotherapy of cholangiocarcinoma. Methods The selected human cholangicarcinoma cell lines RBE was treated with mitomycin or together with SB203580, cell apoptosis was analysed by AnnexinV-FITC and propidium iodide(PI)double staining and flow cytometry (FCM), p38 and ATF-2 activity was detected by Western blot. Results Mitomycin induced apoptosis of RBE cell line, the ratio of apoptosis was (8.91?0.83)%( P

Objective To predict and identify T cell epitopes of major group 3 allergen derived from Dermatophagoides fari-na(Der f 3). Methods The T cell epitopes of Der f 3 were analyzed through the sequence analysis by using the bioinformatics online tools. The five predicted peptides of T-cell epitopes were artificially synthesized. The spleen lymphocytes were co-cultured with the five T cell epitopes by using the modified MTT method and the levels of IL-2,IFN-γ,IL-4 and IL-5 in the supernatant of the cultures were detected by ELISA. Results Five T cell epitopes of Der f 3 were predicted and three of which could pro-mote the proliferation of the mouse spleen lymphocytes. The secretions of IL-2 and IFN-γwere significantly induced and the se-cretions of IL-4 and IL-5 were significantly decreased by three of five prediction epitopes of Der f 3:37GDCPYQISLQSSSHFC-GG54,98IYQHENYDSMTIDNDVALIKLKTPMT123 and 164SELQRVDIDVVSREQCDQLYS184. Conclusion Three T cell epitopes of Der f 3 have been initially identified,which lays the foundation of the diagnosis and treatment of asthma.

Objective To investigate the effect of probucol on Sertoli cell injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R)and mechanism. Methods Primary Sertoli cells treated with oxygen glucose deprivation for 2 h and reoxygenation for 3 h were modeled. We incubated Sertoli cells with probucol in a concentration of 5,10,and 20 μmol/L from reoxygenation to the end. The cell viability was evaluated using Cell Proliferation Assay kit. ROS production was observed by flow cytometry. The levels of MDA ,iron and GSH or the activity of glutathione-dependent peroxidase were measured by Assay Kit. Results The ferroptosis inhibitors pre-vented cell death(P < 0.01). The cell death rate was decreased by probucol in time- and dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, probucol caused increase of ROS,MDA,GSH content and GPXs activity(P < 0.05). Conclusion Probucol protects Sertoli cells from OGD/R damage via inhibiting lipid peroxidation-mediated ferroptosis.

Objective To investigate the effect of treadmill running pretreatment on the expression of CyclinA and CyclinE protein in hippocampus of rats after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Meth-ods 60 healthy male wister rats were randomly divided into control group, model group and experiment group.Global cerebral ischemia reperfusion model was generated by improved four-vessel occlusion as de-scribed according to the description of Pulsinelli's method.Rats in the experiment group were performed treadmill running for 2 weeks before injury.The water maze test was performed at 24 h and 48 h respectively after injury to determine the spatial memory ability of rats.Morphological changes of hippocampus were ob-served by HE staining ( hematoxylin-eosin staining) at 3 h,6 h,24 h,48 h after injury and the expression of CyclinA and CyclinE were detected by immunohistochemical staining.Results Compared with control group,the survival rate of neurons in the model group was significantly decreased at each time point.Morris water maze test showed that the escaping latency of rats in the model group was significantly prolonged( 24 h (24.35±3.99)s,48 h(33.08±5.85)s),and the frequency of crossing the platform was decreased(24 h(6.80 ±0.79),48 h(4.00±0.67)).The expression of CyclinA was increased significantly in the model group ((8.40±0.52)/high view,(11.70±1.06)/high view,(15.50±0.53)/high view,(22.40±0.52)/high view) as well as the expression of CyclinE((20.30±0.48)/high view,(15.20±0.63)/high view,(10.00± 0.82)/high view,(7.70±0.68)/high view) (P<0.05).Compared with model group,the survival rate of neurons in the model group was significantly increased at each time point.Morris water maze test showed that the escaping latency of rats in the experiment group was significantly shorten(24 h(13.21±2.73) s,48 h (24.20±4.66)s),and the frequency of crossing the platform was increased(24 h(9.70±0.95),48 h(6.30± 1.16)).The expression of CyclinA was significantly increased in the model group((10.60±0.84)/high view),(16.70± 0.68)/high view),(24.50±0.53)/high view),(36.20±1.40)/high view) as well as the expression of CyclinE((31.60 ±0.70)/high view),(24.50±0.70)/high view),(16.80±0.63)/high view),(9.10±0.74)/high view) (P<0.05).Con-clusion The treadmill running pretreatment improves the function of spatial memory after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion,potenlially mediated by regulating the expression for cell cycle proteins,which have a protective effect on cerebral brain tissue.

Objective To investigate the effects of Schistosoma japonicum infection on selective activation of macrophages and insulin resistance in liver tissues of mice with high-fat diet induced obesity and the possible mechanism. Methods Thirty-six male C57BL/ 6J mice were randomly divided into 3 groups in-cluding normal control group(NC group,n=12),high-fat diet feeding group(HF group,n=12)and high-fat diet feeding with Schistosoma japonicum infection group(HSj group,n=12). Specimens were collected 6 and 12 weeks after high-fat diet feeding. The levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG),fasting plasma insulin (FINS)and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR)were detected. The ex-pression of interleukin-6(IL-6),arginase-1(Arg-1)and found in inflammatory zone-1(Fizz-1)at mRNA and protein levels were detected by semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and immunohistochemistry,respectively. Results The mice from HF group showed higher levels of HOMA-IR than those form NC group and HSj group by the end of 6 and 12 weeks after infection(P﹤0. 05). The levels of HOMA-IR in mice from HF group were increased by the end of week 12 after infection as com-pared with those at week 6(P>0. 05). The levels of IL-6 in mice from both HF group and HSj group were higher than those from NC group by the end of week 6 after infection(P﹤0. 05). Higher levels of IL-6 were detected in mice from HF group as compared with those from HSj group and NC group by the end of week 12 after infection(P﹤0. 05). The expression of Arg-1 and Fizz-1 in mice form HF group were lower than those from NC group by the end of 6 and 12 weeks after infection(P﹤0. 05). Arg-1 was highly expressed in mice form HSj group,followed by those from NC and HF groups 12 weeks after infection. The expression of Fizz-1 in mice from HSj group was the highest among the three groups by the end of week 6 and 12 after infection (P﹤0. 05). Conclusion The proinflammatory effects on mice with diet induced obesity were induced dur-ing acute infection of Schistosoma japonicum cercariae(6 weeks). The chronic infection of Schistosoma ja-ponicum cercariae(12 weeks)might be helpful in reversing hepatic insulin resistance in mice with diet in-duced obesity by changing the polarity of macrophages in liver tissues.