Objective To investigate the changes in plasma levels of angiotensin Ⅱ, endothelin-1 and blood pressure fluctuation during light-dark alterative period in sinoaortic denervated (SAD) rats. Methods Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent SAD or sham operation at the age of 12 weeks. Twenty-four-hour blood pressure and blood pressure variability (BPV) were measured in conscious, unrestrained rats 4 weeks after operation. Rats were housed in a 12 h light/12 h dark cycle (LD 12:12) for at least 10 days, then the blood samples were taken every 4 h. The plasma levels of angiotensin Ⅱ and endothelin-1 were assayed by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Results No significant difference in SBP or DBP between SAD and sham-operated rats was found. Compared with sham-operated rats, SAD rats had greater SBPV and DBPV over 24 hours (SBPV: 13.8?4.2 vs control: 6.4?1.1, DBPV:11.5?3.1 vs control: 5.3?0.8 mm Hg, all P

Objective To explore the biological characteristics and to compare the different regulation mechanisms of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)derived from both lupus(MRL/Ipr)and normal (C57BL/6)mice on T iymphoeytes in vitro. Methods MSCs from MRL/lpr and C57BL/6 mice bone marrow were isolated and cultured. The surface phenotypes were detected by flow cytometry(FCM). The morphologi- cal changes of MSCs were evaluated in primary and passage cultures. The growth curves were assayed. CD3~+T lymphocytes from spleen of C57BL/6 mice were isolated by nylon wool columns and stimulated by ConA and co-cultured with or without the two strains of MSCs or supernatant for 72 h. The proliferation of T cells stained by CFSE and activation of T cells were detected. The apoptosis was assessed by now cytometry using Annexin V/PI. Results The growth of lupus MSCs was faster than normal controls(P

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of the scalp acupunction on children with cerebral palsy.Methods56 cases with cerebral palsy were divided into two groups: the treating group(scalp acupuncture and modern rehabilitation) and the control group(modern rehabilitation only) with 28 cases each. The ADL and the motion function were compared. ResultsThere is a significant defference between the two groups on the ADL, while no significant defference was observed on motor function between the two groups.Conclusions Scalp acupuncture is effective on improvment of ADL of the children with cerebral palsy.

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of esomeprazole or omeprazole triple therapies on gastric ulcer patients complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods Seventy-five patients with Hprelated gastric ulcer and type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled and were randomly divided into group A(n=39)and group B (n =36).Patients in group A were treated with esomeprazole,amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium dispersible tablets,Clindamycin.Patients in group B were treated with omeprasole,amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium dispersible tablets,Clindamycin.Patients in both groups were treated with hypoglycemic therapy.The efficacy and the Hp eradicate rate of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The cure effect in group A was 97.44％(38/39),much better than that of group B(80.56％(29/36);x2=5.598,P=0.025).The Hp eradicate rate in group A was 92.31％,also much better than that of group B(75.00％;x2 =4.172,P =0.041).Conclusion The clinical egicacy and the Hp eradicate rate of esomeprazole triple therapies on gastric ulcer patients complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus is better than that of omeprazole triple therapies.Esomeprazole triple therapies and it is worthy of being clinically promoted.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the method of reducing error in estimating postmortem interval (PMI). METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-six solved murder cases from 2003 January to 2013 January in Changzhou and Nanjing City were collected, The PMI of all cases was estimated by traditional method and then compared with the real PMI obtained after the cases were solved. The cases were grouped according to the PMI, the accuracy was calculated, and the reasons of suboptimal PMI were analyzed. RESULTS: The accuracies of early PMI (less than 12h and 13-24 h) were 90% and 89%, respectively; while the accuracies of late PMI (1-7 d, 1-2 weeks, 3-4 weeks, 1-6 months, 7-12 months and 1-5 years) decreased over time, being 79%, 76%, 83%, 79%, 60% and 50%, respectively. The common reasons of estimating error included improper inference methods, water submerged body, extreme temperature, lack of objective evidence, intentionally abandoned body, and changed or destroyed scene, etc. CONCLUSION The multiple index data can reduce the error in estimating PMI.
Autopsy ; Cause of Death ; Forensic Pathology/methods* ; Homicide ; Humans ; Postmortem Changes ; Retrospective Studies ; Seasons ; Temperature ; Time Factors

OBJECTIVE To obtain the statistics of the resistance of Staphylococcus spp to 12 antibacterial agents. METHODS The clinical non-repeated isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase negative Staphylococcus(CNS) were collected in September 2004 in 13 hospitals of Anhui Province.According to National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards(NCCLS) of America(2004),agar dilution method was performed to determine the MICs of 12 antimicrobial agents against the isolates. RESULTS All S.aureus and 92.9% of CNS were resistant to penicillin respectively.Multi-resistance to antibiotics such as macrolides,and fluoroquinolones were found in these strains,and all the isolates of Staphylococcus spp were susceptible to vancomycin. CONCLUSIONS Staphylococcus spp exhibit some degrees of resistance to antimicrobial agents in Anhui Province.Therefore,the drug resistance of surveillance must be imposed,and we must emphasize on reasonable option of antimicrobial agents in clinical therapy in our area.

Objective To explore the relationship between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and intima-media thickness in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods A total of 1236 diabetic subjects who were diagnosed within 1 year, including 218 older patients, were enrolled in the study. Intima-media thickness of the right common carotid artery and femoral artery were determined using B mode ultrasonography. All subjects were ophthalmologically examined. Results The intima-media thickness values of the carotid artery and femoral artery[(0.83 ± 0.11)mm, (0. 80 ±0.11)mm] in elderly DR group were higher than those [(0. 78±0.12)mm, (0.75±0.13)mm] in elderly non-DR group(P＜0.05). The prevalences of DR in IMT≥0.8 mm group[20.6%: carotid artery, 18.6%: femoral artery] were higher than those in IMT＜ 0.8mm group [13.0%: carotid artery, 13.6%: femoral artery] (P＜0. 05). Logistic regression analysis also showed DR was associated with IMT. Conclusions DR is associated with IMT in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients, and early changes of retinopathy are associated with increased IMT.

Objective To observe effects of rhubarb extract on Ca dissolved quantity in demineralized enmnel. Methods Demineralization was performed after treating tooth facing with rhubarb extract of different concentrations and deionized water. The concentration of Ca was detected by ASCA biochemical analyzer after demineralization. Results Dissolved quantity of demineralized Ca in the rhubarb extract group (2 mg/ml, 4mg/ml) was significantly lower than that of the deionized water group (P<0.01) and the rhubarb extract group (1 mg/ml) (P<0.05), but higher than that of 2% sodium fluoride group (P>0.05). Dissolved quantity of demineralized Ca in the rhubarb extract (1 mg/ml) group was significantly higher thanthat of 2% sodium fluoride group (P<0.01), but lower than that of the deionized water group(P>0.05).Conclusion The rhubarb exwact (2mg/ml, 4mg/ml) can inhibit Ca dissolution in demineralized enamel.The inidal effective concentration of rhubarb extract is 2 mg/ml.

objective To understand the clinical features of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with metabolic syndrome (MS) in elderly patients, as well as the medicine used for treatment and the distribution of abnormal metabolic components. Methods Totally 349 T2DM patients admitted from 2001 to 2005 were retrospectively studied, among them 194 patients were combined with MS. The clinical data of those 194 patients were analyzed to evaluate their clinical feature, medicine used and the distribution of several abnormal metabolic components. of T2DM combined with MS. Results The proportion of MS in the elderly T2DM patients was 55.6%. Body mass index (BMI), postprandial blood glucose (PBG), blood pressure and triglyceride (TG) were higher than that in those patients of T2DM without MS, while the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was lower (P