A new teaching model for food fermentation technology education is proposed in this paper,aiming at improving some of the drawbacks of the traditional teaching method. Some novel approaches,such as summarization,comparison,discussion,as well as bi-lingual lecturing and multi-media assisted teaching,are introduced to inspire students’ passion for learning. Meanwhile,arranging students as dedicated class speaker and organizing students to participate in the exploring experiments also reflect the technology major education characteristics of normal university.

Through the exertion of the PBL in the teaching of the medical college,the teachers exert the effect in bringing forward questions,grouping,discussion and competition.After the practice of PBL,some new methods have been put forward.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Moxibustion ; Musculoskeletal Manipulations ; Snoring ; therapy ; Young Adult

ObjectiveTo explore the application value and techniques of vaginal hysterectomy of non-prolapsed uterus lesion in primary hospital. Methods140 cases who suffered from uterine fibroid without adhesion,glandular fibroids,functional bleeding without uterine prolapse and malignant disease were selected and divided into observation group(80 cases with vaginal hysterectomy)and control group(60 cases with routine abdominal hysterectomy).Then the clinical treatment effect was analyzed. ResultsCompared with control group,peri-operative bleeding (150 ±23)ml vs(243 ±41)ml,operation time(65 ± 14.0)min vs(90 ± 27.0)min,body temperature recovery time (3 ±0.5)d vs(4 ±0.8)d,anus exhaust time(14 ± 1.8)h vs(26 ±2.7)h,the length of time(5 ±0.8)d vs(11 ±2.9)d in observation group were all reduced,differences were significant(all P＜0.01)and no case was transferred to opening appendectomy. ConclusionFor these disease including uterine fibroids with no adhesion,glandular fibroid uterine bleeding,the vaginal hysterectomy was safe and feasible,and had the advantage of smaller trauma,less bleeding,shorter hospitalization time,faster recovery etc.It was worthy to be popularized in primary hospital.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of acupuncture at mind-tranquilizing points plus conventional shoulder points in treating scapulohumeral periarthritis (periarthritis of shoulder) at the early stage of adhesion. Method Sixty patients were randomly allocated to two groups. The treatment group received acupuncture at mind-tranquilizing points plus conventional shoulder points and the control group, at conventional points. In both groups, treatment was given three times a week, for two weeks. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score were recorded before and after treatment. Result The VAS score,the HAMA score, the HAMD score and the JOA score improved in both groups after treatment compared with before (P<0.05). The VAS score and the HAMA score improved more in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant post-treatment differences in the HAMD score and the JOA score between the treatment and control groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Mind-tranquilizing acupuncture plus conventional acupuncture is more effective than conventional acupuncture in treating scapulohumeral periarthritis at the early stage of adhesion.

A 60-years-old(85 kg,178 cm) coronary arterial disease patient having had acute myocardial infarction for several times received liver transplantation successfully.He had a previous episode of acute myocardial infarction associated with entire obstruction of right coronary 6 years ago,and was inserted a bracket then.One year ago the patient got chest pain again,and was diagnosed as inferior wall myocardial infarction.Then he received expectant treatment in internal medical department for several days.A 774HF75 PAC catheter(Edwards Lifescience,USA) was inserted into an internal jugular vein,and cardiac output,right ventricular end diastolic volume index,right ventricular ejection fraction,stroke volume index,system vascular resistance,pulmonary vascular resistance,left ventricular-stroke work index and right ventricular-stroke work index were calculated.During the operation,cardiovascular medications such as dopamine,norepinephrine,dobutamine were infused and adjusted by steps carefully.Electrolytes and acid-base balance were maintained normal.With these hemodynamic parameters,BGA and systemic management,the anesthesia was managed safely and successfully.

Objective:To explore the feasibility of guiding the volume management during orthotopic liver transplantation by right ventricular end-diastolic volume index(RVEDVI).Methods:Thirty-two patients who accepted OLT were studied during operation.A modified pulmonary artery catheter equipped with a fast response thermistor(774HF75)was used to determine RVEDVI,EF,CCI,CVP,MPAP,PAOP and SVI.The above-mentioned hemodynamic measures were taken in 9 phases:T0,before induction of anesthesia;T1,before operation;T2,pre-anhepatic phase;T3,30 minutes after PV occlusion;T4,10 minutes after graft reperfusion;T5,30 minutes after graft reperfusion;T6,60 minutes after graft reperfusion;T7,120 minutes after graft reperfusion;and T8,at the end of surgery.The linear regression analyses of SVI and CVP,SVI and PAOP,SVI and RVEDVI in each phase were calculated,and the best measure of representing the volume of the OLT patient was selected.Results:The variation of the RVEF value was(42.04?9.40)%.Linear regression analyses showed a significant correlation between RVEDVI and stroke volume index(SVI) in each phase(P

One biocontrol bacillus B3 was isolated from peanut rhizosphere, which showed a broad inhibition spectrum against various soil-borne plant phytopathogenic fungi. It was also found to be capable of utilizing beta-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid as the sole source of carbon for growth. The extent of degradation of them at initial concentration of 100 mg/L was 54.42%, 57.44% and 49.24% respectively within 7 days. Strain B3 was identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa based on morphological, physiological-biochemical properties, and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. This study indicated that strain B3 had potential application in biological control and soil bioremediation.

Objective To analyze the effects of image quality and radiation dose of the patients with no heart rate control on different acquisition window settings.Methods A total of 75 patients underwent CTCA scan,with a median age of 55 years.All patients had no heart rate control.HR≤65 beats per minute acquisition phase setting was from 65%to 75%,65 beats per minute80 beats per minute acquisition phase setting was from 35%to 45%.Evaluated patients radiation dose and subjective image quality of coronary artery.Results 75 patients with ED was (2.44±1.21)mSv,group A was (1.54±0.41)mSv, group B was (3.57±0.53)mSv,group C was (1.64±0.27)mSv,group A vs group B(P=0.000),group A vs group C(P=0.854),group B vs group C(P=0.000).A total of 1 043 coronary artery segments of 75 patients were evaluated,with an average of 13.9 segments showed by every case,(3.66±0.51)scale.Group A was (3.75±0.44)scale,group B was (3.60±0.54)scale,group C was (3.38±0.67) scale,group A vs group B(P=0.000),group A vs group C(P=0.004),group B vs group C(P=0.032).Conclusion The prospective ECG gated sequence scan could obtain the image quality and avoid unnecessary radiation dose by adapting to the different heart rate.

This study was aimed to investigate the functions and indications ofRehmannia glutinosa from old herbalism documents. The database management system ofPu-Ji-Fang was used to summarize the whole function, which was compared with theChinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition. The results showed that besides the same function,R. glutinosa was also widely used in the treatment of various heat syndromes, deficiency, sore ulcer, traumatism, irregular menstruation, arthralgia, blood stasis, apoplexia, cough, restlessness, and etc. With modern studies on pharmacodynamics and clinical applications, potential functions ofR. glutinosa were primarily conformed as clearing heat-fire (clearing heat-toxin), tonifying, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, soothing nerves, calming liver to extinguish wind, and removing wind-damp syndromes.