Objective To observe oxygenation status when different modes of mechanical ventilation were actualized during laparoscopic operations in obese patients. Methods Sixty obese patients for laparoscopy were divided into three groups with 20 patients in each group, receiving volume controlled ventilation (VCV Group), or pressure controlled ventilation (PCV Group), or pressure controlled ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PCV+PEEP Group). Levels of pH value, PCO_2, PO_2/FiO_2, and Qs/Qt were measured at 30 min after pneumoperitoneum (T1), 60 min after pneumoperitoneum (T2), 30 min after extubation (T3), and 60 min after extubation (T4), respectively. Results The oxygenation index was significantly higher in the PCV+PEEP Group at T1 (429.35?51.88) and T4 (231.87?20.47) than in the VCV Group at T1 (346.15?54.48; q=6.771, P

Objective To investigate effects of three types of mechanical ventilation on oxygenation status in laparoscopic gastric banding for the treatment of morbid obesity.Methods Twenty-four morbidly obese patients scheduled for laparoscopic gastric banding were divided into three groups.The Group A was given a tidal volume of 12 ml/kg and a respiratory rate of 10 times/min,the Group B,a tidal volume of 20 ml/kg and a respiratory rate of 10 times/min,and the Group C,a tidal volume of 12 ml/kg and a respiratory rate of 20 times/min,respectively.The measurement of arterial blood for pH value,PO2,PCO2,Plat Pressure,Peak Pressure,and AaDO2 was conducted before(T1) and after pneumoperitoneum(T2). Results After pneumoperitoneum,the Group B had significantly higher Plat Pressure(33.2?1.8 cm H2O) and Peak Pressure(36.3?1.6 cm H2O) than the Group A(Plat Pressure: 29.5?3.9 cm H2O,q=3.053,P

Objective To evaluate the application of capsaicin to improve bladder stability after suprapubic prostatectomy for BPH. Methods 40 patients with BPH underwent suprapubic prostatectomy under epidural anesthesia were randomly divided into A?B?C and D groups (n=10 in each group).Capsaicin of 1 mmol/L was instilled into the bladder preoperatively for 30 minutes in group B and group D had 10 ml of 1 mmol/L capsaicin given epidurally.Group A and Group C received saline only. Results The bladder instability was lessened.The time of bladder perfusion clearance,indwelling catheter delivery,duration of cystospasm and number of postoperative cystospasm cases in group B and D reduced significantly as compared with group A and C.The Pdet and volume were improved significantly,the Qmax and residual urine were also improved. Conclusions The intravesical and epidural capsaicin delivery helps to prevent detrusor instability and reduces the pain caused by postoperative cystospasm.It also improves the bladder function deteriorated by BPH.

Objective To explore the analgesic effect of ropivacaine and flurbiprofen for patients with secondary upper extremity lymphedema after lymphatic venous anastomosis . Methods A total of 45 cases of lymphatic venous anastomosis under general anesthesia between October 2014 and March 2016 were randomly allocated to 3 groups: ropivacaine group ( group R ) , flurbiprofen preprocessing group (group F1), and flurbiprofen postprocessing group (group F2), with 15 cases in each group.Local infiltration anesthesia was made with 0.2% ropivacaine 10 ml at the incision before the end of operation in the group R .The flurbiprofen 100 mg was intravenously injected at 5 minutes before the induction of anaesthesia in the group F 1 and 5 minutes before the end of operation in the group F 2 .The visual analogue scale ( VAS) scores and the number of patients using analgesics after operation at 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h were recorded. Results The rest pain and movement pain VAS scores at postoperative 2 h were lower in the group R than those in the group F1 and F2[rest pain:(3.4 ±0.7) points vs.(4.2 ±0.9) points vs.(4.1 ±1.0) points, F=3.741, P=0.032;movement pain:(3.7 ±0.6) points vs.(4.6 ±0.9) points vs.(4.4 ±1.0) points, F=4.305, P=0.020]. The rest pain VAS scores at postoperative 6 h were lower in the group R than those in the group F 1 and F2 [(2.7 ±0.5) points vs. (3.4 ±0.5) points vs.(3.1 ±0.6) points, F=5.783, P=0.006].The number of patients requiring analgetics was lower in the group R than that in the group F1 and F2 at postoperative 2 h (1 case vs.7 cases vs.5 cases,χ2 =6.058, P=0.048). Conclusion Local anesthesia with ropivacaine in patients after lymphatic venous anastomosis can achieve good postoperative analgesia .

The outstanding progress in the molecular basis of thyroid carcinoma has offered a tool for the development of new drugs,mainly tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).A number of TKIs are now being applied to the treatment of thyroid carcinomas.Recent clinical trials of TKIs in patients with advanced thyroid cancer have shown some promising preliminary results.This review summarizes the most relevant achievements in the field and the challenges we are facing.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical effects of short-segment transpedicular fixation and vertebroplasty via paraspinal intermuscular approach in treating thoracolumbar fractures.

METHODSFrom January 2009 to January 2012,18 patients with thoracolumbar fractures without neurological symptoms were treated with short-segment transpedicular fixation and vertebroplasty via paraspinal intermuscular approach. There were 11 males and 7 females, aged from 52 to 76 years old with an average of 62.2 years. The duration from injuries to surgery ranged from 8 h to 7 d with an average of 4.2 d. According to the Denis fracture classification, 12 cases got compression fractures and 6 cases got burst fractures.

LOCATION6 vertebra with T12, 9 with L1, 6 with L2, and 3 with L3. Anterior vertebral body height, the sagittal Cobb angle, the sagittal index (SI), condition of internal fixation failure and recurrent kyphosis were observed.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up for 12-28 months with an average of 16.5 months. Operation time was from 80 to 130 min with a mean of 95 min and bleeding volume during operation ranged from 100 to 180 ml with a mean of 145 ml. Anterior vertebral body height ratios preoperation, 3 days after operation and final follow-up was 54.3 +/- 2.8, 90.9 +/- 1.5, 88.6 +/- 1.7, respectively; sagittal Cobb angle was (27.8 +/- 2.5) degrees, (5.3 +/- 0.8) degrees, (6.3 +/- 1.4) degrees, respectively; sagittal index was 52.3 +/- 3.8, 89.2 +/- 5.2, 86.4 +/- 4.5, respectively. Data obtained 3 days after operation obviously improved than preoperation, and there was no statistically significant difference between 3 days after operation and last follow-up. No internal fixation failure, neurological complications and recurrent kyphosis were found.

CONCLUSIONTreatment of thoracolumbar fractures with short-segment transpediclar screw fixation and vertebroplasty via paraspinal intermuscular approach can retain the posterior ligament complex and restore the mechanical strength of the anterocentral column,which proved an ideal method for preventing the failure of internal fixation and reduction of post-traumatic segmental kyphosis.

Aged ; Bone Screws ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Fractures ; surgery ; Thoracic Vertebrae ; injuries ; surgery ; Vertebroplasty ; methods

Humans ; Lymphocytes ; cytology ; drug effects ; Micronucleus Tests ; Occupational Exposure ; prevention & control ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ; toxicity ; Population Surveillance ; methods

0.05).Conclusion The propofol TCI system can be safely used in surgical operation for patients with lymphedema.

Objective To evaluate the method and result of pollution sources clearance in the reservoir area. Methods Calculated the areas of pollution sources such as pigsties, livestock barns, lavatories, holes for sewage and tombs in the reservoir area of the Yingnahe River, Dalian City after cleared them up in 2002. Collected the soil samples which were not disinfected after clearing up, and the samples disinfected with quicklime or bleaching powder. Evaluation was done according to the GB7959-1987 Standard for the Non-hazardous Treatment of Night Soil. Results The area of pollution source of each livestock barn, pigsty, lavatory, birdhouse, hole for sewage, tomb was 77.4, 74.2, 31.7, 32.1, 36.3 and 158.5 m2 respectively. The qualification rates of the E.coli and the egg of worm counts in the soil samples collected from pollution sources of pigsties disinfected and not disinfected after clearance were 85.94%, 90.31% and 96.88%, 99.38% respectively, the differences were significant. The qualification rates of the E.coli(95.78%)and the egg of worm(99.85%)in the disinfected soil samples collected from the pollution sources in the reservoir area after clearance were close with that of the control collected from the hillside wasteland in the reservoir area. Conclusion Clearance combined with disinfection can make the clearance of pollution sources in the reservoir area meet the request of related standard.

OBJECTIVE:To establish an HPLC method for the determination of Tanshinone Ⅱ A in Huganning tablets.METHODS:The determination was performed by HPLC using C18 column(200 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) with the column temperature maintained at 25 ℃.The mobile phase consisted of methanol-water(80∶20) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL?min-1 and a UV detection wavelength of 270 nm.RESULTS: The calibration curve of Tanshinone Ⅱ A was in good linearity over the range of 4.999～44.999 ?g?mL-1(r=0.999 7) and the mean recovery was 99.07%(RSD=0.33%,n=9).CONCLUSION: The method is sensitive,accurate and reproducible,and it can be used for the quality control of Huganning tablets.