1.Effects of Paroxetine on Depression Symptom and Neurological Function Recovery of Patients with Post-stroke Depression
China Pharmacy 2017;28(15):2050-2052
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of paroxetine on depression symptoms and neurological function recovery in patients with post-stroke depression. METHODS:A total of 108 patients with post-stroke depression in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively and divided into observation group(51 cases)and control group(50 cases). Both groups received routine therapy as dehydration,activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis,anticoagulation,defibringen. Based on it,observation group was additionally given Paroxetine hydrochloride tablet 20 mg,once a day;control group was additionally given Sertraline hydrochloride tablet 50 mg,once a day. Treatment courses of 2 groups lasted for 4 weeks. The depression symptom relief and the recovery of neu-rological function were observed in 2 groups before and after treatment. HAMD score and MESSS score were compared before and after treatment,and the occurrence of ADR was recorded during treatment. RESULTS:Total response rate of depression symptom relief(70.37% vs. 38.89%)and the recovery of neurological function(66.67% vs. 40.74%)in observation group were significant-ly higher than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in HAMD score and MESSS score between 2 groups(P>0.05);after treatment,HAMD score and MESSS score of 2 groups were significantly lower than before treatment,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). During treatment,no obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Paroxetine has good therapeu-tic efficacy for post-stroke depression and can effectively relieve the depression so as to promote the recovery of neurological func-tion,which has a positive effect on the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction and doesn't increase the occurrence of ADR with good safety.
2.Dopamine content in the stratum of Parkinson’s disease rats after transplantation of tyrosine hydroxylase-modified human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(45):7285-7289
BACKGROUND:Stem cel therapy is superior to drug therapy for recovery of patient’s physiological mode, and cel transplantation therapy is becoming a trend.
OBJECTIVE:To observe the changes in dopamine content in the stratum of Parkinson’s disease rats after transplantation of tyrosine hydroxylase-modified human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cel s.
METHODS:After identification by enzyme digestion, pEGFP-C2-TH plasmid was transfected into the fourth generation of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cel s by electroporation method, and then transfected cel s were injected into the right cerebral ventricle of Parkinson’s disease rats (experimental group). PBS injection was performed in the control group. Migration of dopamine in the brain tissue of rats was observed, and the content of dopamine was detected by high performance liquid chromatography.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At 8 weeks after cel transplantation, the cel s gradual y migrated to the ventricles;after 12 weeks, the cel s migrated to the cortex, and expressed tyrosine hydroxylase antigen. Meanwhile, the content of dopamine was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group (P<0.05). These results reveal that the intraventricular transplantation of tyrosine hydroxylase-modified human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cel s has obvious therapeutic effect on Parkinson’s disease rats.
3.The Correlation Between Migraine and Stroke
Lei HUANG ; Xiangyang QIAO ; Qiang DONG
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2006;0(12):-
A number of studies have shown that migraine, particularly migraine with aura, has certain correlation with stroke.However, their related potential mechanism remains unclear. Migraine may be a cause and/or a risk factor for stroke. Stroke may cause the occurrence of migraine, and it may also be a disease with two clinical manifestations.
4.Abnormal expression of CTGF and drug intervention in rats with diabetic nephropathy
qiao, WANG ; qin, DU ; jing, LEI
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(05):-
Objective To study the effects of valsartan and triptergium glycosides on the abnormal expression of connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) in rats with diabetic nephropathy. Methods Sixty male SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group,diabetic nephropathy group(DN group),diabetic nephropathy treated with valsartan group(VAL group) and diabetic nephropathy treated with triptergium glycosides group(TG group).Diabetic nephropathy model was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ) in DN group,VAL group and TG group.The rats were sacrificed after 2,4,8 and 12 weeks.The body weight,blood glucose,renal function and urinary albumin excretion rate(UAER) were measured,and the expression of CTGFmRNA in kidney was detected by RT-PCR. Results Compared with control group,the levels of blood glucose,blood urea nitrogen,serum creatinine and UAER were significantly increased in DN group(P
5.Effects of types of gingival flap suture on postoperative quality of life after removal of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth
Feng QIAO ; Lei SUI ; Jian ZHANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;(9):1000-1002
Objective To evaluate effects of different types of gingival flap suture on the quality of life in patients after removal of mandibular third molar. Methods A randomized, controlled clinical trial design was adopted. Sixty-two patients in oral surgery department, Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were selected. Patients were required removal of bilateral symmetry impacted mandibular third molars, and enclosed suture (primary suture) was used in one side, open drainage suture (secondary suture) was used in the other side. The postoperative symptom severity scale (PoSSe scale) was used to evaluate the quality of life in patients after removal of mandibular third molar. The evaluation was completed 7 days after surgery, and the scale was compared between two groups. Results A total of 57 cases of clinical data were enrolled in the final analysis. The operative time for primary suture group was (17.7±4.6) min, and the operative time for secondary su?ture group was (16.3 ± 5.1) min, the difference was not statistically significant (t=1.539, P>0.05). The PoSSe score was sig?nificantly higher in primary suture group (26.348 ± 12.414) than that of secondary suture group (21.633 ± 11.382, P<0.05). Conclusion Secondary suture reduces the influence of teeth removal on quality of life in patients through relieving pain and swelling, and which is suitable for clinical application.
6.Establishment of fingerprint profiles of polysaccharides extracted from Guifu Dihuang Wan
Haitao FAN ; Lei SUN ; Shanyi QIAO
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2017;44(6):638-641
Objective To find a new method for quality control of polysaccharides by establishing the fingerprint profiles of polysaccharides extracted from Guifu Dihuang Wan. Methods The polysaccharides extracted from Guifu Dihuang Wan were hydro-lyzed partially under appropriate hydrolysis condition with acid,and the fingerprint profiles of the hydrolyzates was obtained by HPLC. Microsoft Excel 2002 was applied for calculating the similarity of fingerprint profiles,and informatton analysis of these profiles was performed by a software for evaluating fingerprint profiles of traditional Chinese medicine. Results Fingerprint profiles of the hydroly-zates of polysaccharides from 10 of Guifu Dihuang Wan products,produced by different manufacturers,were obtained. It was observed that the similarity of eight products was greater than 0.99,while the similarity of the other two was 0.92 and 0.94,respectively. Con-clusion This method is technically feasible for the quality control of polysaccharides from Guifu Dihuang Wan.
7.Application of Neural Network in Forecasting Emergencies Caused by Meteorological Factors
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics 2010;27(2):1806-1809,1820
Objective: By analyzing the relationship between the meteorological factors and the outbreak of emergencies, an artificial neutral network model was established in order to make the medical-meteorological forecast and to reduce and prevent the emergencies. Methods: The data of emergency cases and meteorological factors within the same time in 2007 and 2008 in Ji'nan, China were collected and analyzed by using SAS9.0. The back-propagation (BP) artificial neutral network model was built by using Matlab7.0. Results: A close relationship exists between the meteorological factors as well as their changes and emergencies. The results of forecast show high accuracy rate of each emergency (76% ~ 89%) except CO poisoning (46%). Conclusions: This emergencies medical-meteorological forecasting model based on BP neutral network has good prediction effect and the value of further research.
8.Urodynamic analysis on 56 cases of middle-aged female patients with urinary incontinence
Lei WANG ; Xinsheng HU ; Qingdong QIAO
Clinical Medicine of China 2012;28(2):158-161
Objective To study the changes of urodynamics of middle-aged(35-55 years old)female patients with urinary incontinence and improve the diagnosis and treatment.Methods Analyze and compare the urodynamics between 56 cases of middle-aged female patients with urinary incontinence and 17 cases of normal control.Results Among the 56 patients,33 cases with stress incontinence(SUI group 58.93%),9 cases with urgency urinary incontinence(UUI group 16.07%),14 cases with mixed urinary incontinence(SUI/UUI group 25.00%).There was significant difference on maximum flow rate(Qmax[27.72 ± 5.21]ml/s vs[20.45 ±7.15]ml/s,P <0.05)between the SUI group and control group.The beginning of a sense of capacity(FS),normal urination feeling(ND),strong feeling of urination(SD)and urgent urination feeling(UD)were (135.65 ± 42.73)ml,(166.24 ± 51.42)ml,(315.75 ±42.34)ml,(320.24 ± 45.03)ml and(132.70 ±40.65)ml,(160.70 ± 50.44)ml,(320.75 ± 42.34)ml,(335.75 ± 51.98)ml in the UUI group and control group respectively.And there were significant differences on the four indexes between UUI group and control group(P < 0.05).There was significant difference on ALPP([62.29 ± 25.40]cm H2O vs[88.30 ± 28.54]cm H2O,P <0.05)between the SUI group and SUI/UUI group.Pressure at maximum flow rate(Pdet-Qmax,[24.29 ± 6.24]cm H2O vs[34.45 ± 8.20]cm H2 O,maximum urethral pressure(M UP([68.20 ± 18.27]cm H2O vs[87.14 ± 17.26]cm H2O)and maximum urethral closure pressure(MUCP([74.24 ±35.75]cm H2O vs[90.66 ±30.10]cm H2O)in SUI group were significantly lower than those in control group(P <0.05)Conclusion There were large groups of middle-aged female urinary incontinence in patients and the classification is more complex.It shows important guiding significance for diagnosis and selecting proper treatments by detecting urodynamic.
9.Prosthetic control led system based on electroencephalogram signal pattern recognition and acquisition
Fang LIU ; Lei QIAO ; Zhen ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2008;12(39):7789-7792
This study introduced the producing theory and producing region of electroencephalogram(EEG)signal as well as containing physiological information and analyzed the purpose,method and procedure of EEG signal pattern recognition,as well as the latest development and related medical theory of EEG signal acquisition.The procedure of EEG signal pattern recognition consisted of information acquisition,preprocessmg,feature extraction and selection,classification estimation and recognition.By studying the association between EEG signal and prosthetic movement,it was concluded that EEG signal controlling prosthesis was feasible.Therefore,a prosthetic controlled system was designed based on EEG signal pattern recognition and acquisition.The system initiated from scalp electrode(or prosthetic electrode),passed through differential amplifier circuit(or prosthetic drive circuit),pre-amplifier circuit,trap circmt,med-amplifier circuit,and filter circuit,and finally reached analog-to-digital converter.It was proven to satisfy various
10.Chinese herbal medicine and therapeutic exercise for relieving spasticity in hemiplegic patients
Ying ZHANG ; Lei QIAO ; Hao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008;30(6):390-393
Objective To observe the effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine plus movement therapy in treating upper limb spasticity in hemiplegic patients. Methods Sixty-six patients were divided randomly into two groups. Thirty-five patients in the therapy group were treated with Chinese herbal medicine and movement therapy, and 31 patients in the control group were treated with movement therapy alone. The modified Ashworth scale and sur- face electromyography were applied to evaluate spasticity. Results The total effectiveness rates were 94.3% in the therapy group and 64.5% in the control group. After treatment, the average integrated electromyogram (IEMG) val- ue in the therapy group was lower than that in the control group. The difference in IEMG values before and after treat- ment in the therapy group was significantly larger than in the control group. Conclusion Chinese herbal medicine plus movement therapy is more effective than movement therapy alone in relieving spasticity.