OBJECTIVE: To analyze the chemical constituents of essential oil of Acorus calamus from different habitats in order to provide scientific basis of exploitation of A.calamus.METHODS: The essential oil was extracted from A.calamus by steam distillation.The chemical constituents were analyzed by GC-MS.The relative contents of chemical constituents were calculated using normalization method.RESULTS: 39 kinds of chemical components were identified in A.calamus from Yunnan province,accounting for 80.51% of total amount of essential oil.37 kinds of chemical components were identified in A.calamus from Sichuan province,accounting for 81.96% of total amount of essential oil.There were 31 kinds of same chemical constituents in A.calamus from Yunnan province and Sichuan province.The content of ?-asarone was highest in A.calamus from Yunnan province (13.46%) and that of ?-asarone was highest in A.calamus from Sichuan province (10.01%).CONCLUSION:The study can provide scientific basis for the further development of A.calamus.

Objective To evaluate the correlation of chemosensitivity of cancer cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes to 8 chemotherapy agents in vitro,which was helpful to guide clinical chemotherapy for patients with lung cancer. Methods The chemosensitivity of the peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor cells to 8 clinical routine che-motherapeutic agents was tested in 40 cases of lung cancer by using MTT method. SPSS 10. 0 was used to analyze the above indicators. Results There was no significant difference in the sensitivity of 8 clinical routine chemotherapeutic agents between peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor cells of patients with lung cancer(P > 0. 05) ,which was posi-tive correlated to chemotherapeutic drugs between peripheral blood lymphocytes and tumor cells. Conclusion The chemosensitive test of the peripheral blood lymphocytes with MTT method in vitro was valuable for reference of selec-ting anticancer drugs in clinic for patients with lung cancer.

Aim To study the expression of β-NGF gene in the mammlian cells and the biological activity of its expression products. Methods The β-nerve growth factor (β-NGF) cDNA which obtained from the plasmid pGEM-β-NGF by enzyme digestion analysis was cloned into the expression vector pcDNA3 to construct the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3-β-NGF. COS-7-cell line grown to log phase was transfected using lipofectamine reagent. The expression level of β-NGF mRNA and the biological activity were analyzed by Northern blot and observation of neurite outgrowth of PC12 cell line stimulated by supernatant, respectively. Results The β-NGF gene was expressed successfully in COS-7 cell lines. The culture supernatant of the positive COS-7 cells transfected with pcDNA3-β-NGF could stimulate the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cell line. Conclusion The target gene expressed successfully in the transfected COS-7 cell line and had good biological activity.

【Objective】 To establish gas chromatography for the determination of tributyl phosphate(TBP) residues in human prothrombin complex and then verify it. 【Methods】 Acid modified polyethylene glycol(PEG)(20M) capillary column was used with n-hexane as solvent. The chromatographic parameters were as follows: gasification chamber temperature at 220 ℃, column temperature at 155 ℃, detector temperature at 220 ℃, column flow rate at 2.0 mL/min, carrier gas as N2, detector as FID, and collection time for 10min. The accuracy, repeatability, linearity, specificity, intermediate precision, detection limit, quantitative limit, range and durability were verified. 【Results】 The verification results showed that the method had good specificity. The linear regression correlation coefficient of standard curve was 0.999 90. The recovery rate were 98.4%, 97.5% and 95.7% when the concentration at 50%, 100%(30μg/mL) and 150%, respectively, with an average recovery of 97.2% and a relative deviation of 2.15%. When the concentration was 100%, the repeatability was 2.08%, and the relative deviation of intermediate precision was 1.63%. The detection limit was 0.255 μg/mL, and the quantitative limit was 0.511 μg/mL. After changing capillary chromatographic columns with different batch numbers but the same types and manufacturer, the applicability test of the system met the requirements, and the method had good durability. 【Conclusion】 This method can be used for the determination of TBP residues of human prothrombin complex in laboratory.

【Objective】 To study the quality control of human albumin intermediates content in production process using High Performance Liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. 【Methods】 In accordance with the general principles of The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), 3121 human albumin polymer was used to determine the component V precipitation solution, human albumin stock solution, human albumin semi-finished products and human albumin products in the production process of human albumin. The chromatographic retention time and the chromatographic peak area percentage corresponding to the retention time were analyzed. 【Results】 The polymer content of component V precipitation solution, human albumin stock solution, human albumin semi-finished products, and human albumin products were was 0.2% vs 0.0% vs 1.9% vs 1.7%, 0.2% vs 0.0% vs1.8% vs1.5% and 0.1% vs 0.0% vs 1.6% vs 1.5%, respectively. 【Conclusion】 HPLC can be used as a monitoring method for human albumin production.

【Objective】 To establish a microbial limit test method for diatomite and pearlite, and verify its applicability. 【Methods】 According to the requirements of general rule 1105, Microbial Limit Test for Non Sterile Products of Pharmacopoeia of the People′s Republic of China (2020 Edition), the applicability test of microbial counting methods for three batches of perlite and diatomite was conducted before the microbial limit test of samples. The microbial growth of filter aid was analyzed and the recovery rate of each test bacterium was calculated. 【Results】 The ratio of the colony number of the test group minus the colony number of the test sample control group to the bacterial liquid control group was in the range of 0.5~2.0. 【Conclusion】 The method is accurate, reliable and can be used for microbial limit test of diatomite and perlite.

【Objective】 To study the application effect of gel adsorbent tank in the production of human prothrombin complex concentrate(PCC). 【Methods】 Six batches of PCC were produced from 1000 L cryoprecipitated plasma, using the same gel twice for adsorption within the tank.The number of gel repeated application was examined by retrospective confirmation, and the adsorption rate, specific activity and residue of finished virus inactivation reagent were determined before and after adsorption. 【Results】 All 6 batches of PPC, produced by the same gel, satisfied quality criteria. Both PPC solution and the gel presented good color. The average activities of coagulation Factors Ⅱ, Ⅶ, Ⅸ and Ⅹ of six batches of PCC were 118.2%, 157.0%, 140.5% and 176.8%, respectively. The The adsorption capacity of coagulation factor Ⅱ, Ⅸ and Ⅹ were both 100% in the first and second adsorption, while coagulation factor Ⅶ were 75% and 81%, respectively. The average specific activity of coagulation factor Ⅸ was 0.7 IU/mg. The average residues of polysorbate 80 and tributyl phosphate products were 0 μg/mL and 33 μg/mL, respectively. The same batch of gel can be repeatedly used up to 6 times during the PCC process. 【Conclusion】 The gel adsorption tank presents good application value in the production of PCC, which can realize process amplification and automatic control.

OBJECTIVETo explore the species and distribution of medicinal plants Swertia in Yunnan province, and provide scientific basis for sustainable utilization.

METHODField investigation was carried out, specimens were collected, and literature and data were consulted.

RESULTThere were 35 species and 2 varieties (including 1 newly recorded species), most of them were used as medicinal plants, and an identification index was established.

CONCLUSIONThe results provide reliable foundation for comprehensive utilization and in-depth study of Swertia in Yunnan province.

China ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Plants, Medicinal ; anatomy & histology ; chemistry ; classification ; growth & development ; Swertia ; anatomy & histology ; chemistry ; classification ; growth & development

Aim:To compare the effect of cilazapril and metoprolol on the compliance o f brachial artery in essential hypertension(EH). Methods:Compliance of brachial artery was determined by Pulsed Doppl er techniques. Brachial artery diameter(Dd),flow velocity(Vm),volumic blood flow (Q) and the distensibility(Dis) increased markedly,the resistance(R) used as the indexes of compliance of brachial artery. Results:Sixty seven EH were divided into two groups(A,B) random ly. Group A were treated with Cilazaril,Group B with Metoprolol. Aft er 6 months treatment, BP in all the patients decreased. In Group A,the Dd,Vm,Q and Dis increased markedly,but R of brachial artery decreased obviously. In group B,no obvious changes of branchial artery were found. Conclusion:Cilazapril may improve the compliance of brachial artery partially.

Objective:To investigate the dietary iodine intake of people in different areas of Qinghai Province, and to provide the basis for scientific iodine supplementation and continuous elimination of iodine deficiency hazards.Methods:From 2018 to 2019, according to administrative division, natural geographical regions, population distribution and economic development level of Qinghai Province, a total of 14 survey sites were selected. One village was selected from each survey site, and 20 households were selected from each village, the salt samples and 24 h urine samples of all family members were collected to detect salt iodine and urinary iodine. One drinking water sample was collected at the five directions of east, west, south, north and middle of each village to detect water iodine. Salt iodine was detected by direct titration, urinary iodine and water iodine were detected by arsenic-cerium catalytic spectrophotometry. At the same time, the 3-day weighing method was used to investigate the diet, the daily dietary iodine intake per capita (the result was expressed as average) and the proportion of dietary iodine in urinary iodine were calculated, the daily dietary iodine intake per capita of different production modes (agricultural region and pastoral region), different geographical environment (Hehuang Valley, Qaidam Basin, Qilian Mountain and Qingnan Plateau), different nationalities (Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Tu, Salar) and different economic levels (< 8 000, 8 000 -, 10 000 -, ≥12 000 Yuan) were compared.Results:A total of 999 people from 280 families were surveyed, including 511 males and 488 females. The median water iodine of each survey site was less than 10 μg/L, all of which were environmentally iodine-deficient areas. A total of 280 salt samples were collected, the median salt iodine was 26.0 mg/kg, and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 100% (280/280). A total of 999 urine samples were tested, and the median urinary iodine of people was 192.5 μg/L, which was at an appropriate level of iodine. There was no statistically significant difference ( t =-1.599, P > 0.05) in the daily dietary iodine intake per capita (28.53, 33.44 μg) of people in agricultural region ( n = 643) and pastoral region ( n = 356). The daily dietary iodine intake per capita (25.38, 33.30, 32.98, 34.79 μg) of people in Hehuang Valley ( n = 448), Qaidam Basin ( n = 125), Qilian Mountain ( n = 157), and Qingnan Plateau ( n = 269) were compared, the difference was statistically significant ( F = 2.883, P < 0.05); among them, the daily dietary iodine intake per capita in Hehuang Valley was lower than that in Qingnan Plateau ( P < 0.05). The daily dietary iodine intake per capita of different nationalities were compared, the difference was statistically significant ( F = 3.647, P < 0.05), Salar ( n = 68) and Tibetan ( n = 239) were higher (37.21 and 32.21 μg). The daily dietary iodine intake per capita (38.97, 17.01, 30.86, 33.14 μg) of annual per capita disposable income < 8 000 ( n = 194), 8 000-( n = 221), 10 000-( n = 302), ≥12 000 Yuan ( n = 282) were compared, the difference was statistically significant ( F = 9.407, P < 0.05). The proportions of dietary iodine in urinary iodine of various population ranged from 5.35% to 15.54%. Conclusions:The iodine nutrition of people in Qinghai Province is suitable, the dietary iodine intake of people is closely related to geographical environment, nationality and economic level. But the proportion of dietary iodine in urinary iodine is relatively low, the consumption of iodized salt is still the main way for people to intake iodine, and it is also the main measure to continuously eliminate the harm of iodine deficiency in Qinghai Province.