Breast Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Endometriosis ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; economics ; therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Uterine Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; therapy

Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract. Its incidence is still increasing with lower average onset age. Mass screening should be above prevention and treatment, and three screening programs, including the optimal program, the general program, and the basic program, are currently adopted in China. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) , a precancerous lesion, can be confirmed by the combined use of cytology, colposcopy, and histology and then managed with standardized approach. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is an essential factor during the development of cervical cancer, and persistent infection of high-risk HPVs may lead to CIN and subsequently develop to cervical cancer. High-risk HPV detection can be used for screening, differentiation of the atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance/ low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASCUS/LSIL) triage, and follow-up after treatment. The modern strategy of HPV infection is "to treat the disease, CIN, means to treat the virus, HPV". The licensing of HPV vaccine is an important event in cancer prevention, and this vaccine can be used for the primary prevention. However, early diagnosis and early treatment are still the most basic strategies for cervical cancer prevention and treatment.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia ; diagnosis ; therapy ; virology ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Papillomavirus Infections ; diagnosis ; prevention & control ; therapy ; Papillomavirus Vaccines ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; prevention & control ; virology

Humanities ; Knowledge ; Medicine

ObjectiveTo investigate a repair method for intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants.MethodsAt the upper edge of conjunctival defect,the conjunctival tissues were separated by scissors along the surface of exposed base plate of ocular prosthesis to make a conjunctival flap in the size as same as the exposed area.This procedure of separation was continued between the müller muscle and lavator through the fornix till the upper edge of tarsal plate to form a flap consisting of conjunctiva,aponeurosis and müller muscle,which was transposed to cover the defect area.Results5 patients with intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants treated with the above procedure,no case was found to be recurred in 5 to 6 months of follow-up.ConclusionThe transposition of conjunctiva-müller muscular flap is an effective method for the management of the intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants

Adolescent ; Humans ; Gynecology ; Obstetrics

Humans ; Gynecology ; Obstetrics

Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Gynecology ; Obstetrics

Objective:To study the Clinical efficacy of combined therapy of adenosylcobalamin and transcutaneous eletrical nerve stimulation(TENS)in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).Method:Sixty patients with PHN were randomly divided into 3 groups:group A treated with TENS.group B treated with adenosylcobalamin,group C treated with adenosylcobalamin and TENS based on the management of groups A and B.The three groups had all been treated for 10d.Result:In observation,visual analogue scale(VAS)and 5 grade pain scores of group C were lower than those of groups A and B;VAS and 5 grade pain scores differences of group C were higher than those of groups A and B:The effective rate of group C(100%)was higher than that of groups A and B respectively.The differences were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combined therapy of adenosylcobalamin and TENS is effective for the treatment of PHN and can alleviate pain and improve sleep.

Objective To study the influence of clinical nursing pathway on operative effects for patients with malignant tumout of bone. Methods 60 adult patients with malignant turnout bone were divided into the clini-cal nursing pathway gronp(32 cases) and control group(32 cases) randomly, routine nursing cares were used in con-trol group, while the clinical nursing pathway was used in the observation group. Compared the index between the two groups. Results All the indexes which had been compared between the two group were better in the clinical nursing pathway group than those in control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Condusion The clinical nursing pathway can effectivly improve the compliance of patients for operation, avoid postoperative complications, and then imprpve their quality of life.