Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of nicergoline and aniracetam in treatment of mild and moderate cognitive dysfunction after cerebral infarction .Methods Infarction were enrolled after 70 cases of mild and moderate cognitive im-pairment patients were randomly divided into nicergoline treatment group (observation group) and aniracetam treatment group(con-trol group) ,all 35 cases .After 12 weeks of treatment were compared before and after treatment mini mental state examination (MMSE) ,activities of daily living scale(ADL) scores and transcranial Doppler(TCD) to improve the situation .Results After 12 weeks ,both groups after treatment compared with treatment MMSE score was significantly higher (P< 0 .05) ,and nicergoline group than aniracetam group(P< 0 .01);ADL score before treatment were significantly reduced (P< 0 .05) ,TCD improvement nicergoline group than aniracetam group (P<0 .01) .Conclusion Nicergoline mild and moderate cognitive dysfunction after cerebral in-farction have significant effects ,and better than aniracetam ,no significant adverse reactions occur for a wide range of clinical applications .

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of vitapex paste in the treatment of deciduous teeth with periapical inflammation.Methods 112 children with chronic apicitis of deciduous teeth were divided into two groups randomly and averagely.The research group used vitapex paste,while the control group used zinc oxide eugenol paste.The clinical effects of the 2 groups were compared.Results Compared to the control group,the response to root canal filling of the research group was much weaker ( 10.7％ to 25.0％ ),which had statistical difference ( x2 =3.02,P =0.0 1 1 ).There wasalso significant difference betweenthe success rateofthetwogroups after 1 year followed up( x2 =5.16,P =0.004).Conclusion sing vitapex paste for root canal filling had a higher success rate and a weaker respose to root canal filling.

ObjectiveTo investigate a repair method for intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants.MethodsAt the upper edge of conjunctival defect,the conjunctival tissues were separated by scissors along the surface of exposed base plate of ocular prosthesis to make a conjunctival flap in the size as same as the exposed area.This procedure of separation was continued between the müller muscle and lavator through the fornix till the upper edge of tarsal plate to form a flap consisting of conjunctiva,aponeurosis and müller muscle,which was transposed to cover the defect area.Results5 patients with intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants treated with the above procedure,no case was found to be recurred in 5 to 6 months of follow-up.ConclusionThe transposition of conjunctiva-müller muscular flap is an effective method for the management of the intractable exposure of hydroxyapatite implants

One pathogenic free-living amoeba, strain W042302 (Fig. 1.), was first isolated from the cooling water of a power plant in Shanghai, in April, 1986. It could result in the deaths of mice, and recovered from the brain tissue of the dead mice. This pathogenic free living amoeba could be induced into trophozoite with two flagellae (Fig. 2.). Protein patterns obtained by PAGE showed twelve bands stained by Coomassie brilliant blue R250. The isoenzyme patterns of both acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase of the amoebic extract exhibit only a single band, while iactate dehydrogenase is devoid of noticeable activity. From the results obtained in the present study, it is inferred that strain W042302 may be belong to Naegleria australiensis.

Objective To investigate correlations between peripheral benzodiazepine receptors(PBRs) in mitochondria and synaptosomes in the brain and platelet membrane of rats during aging and to explore the significance of the relationships.Methods Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes were divided into 3-,12-and(24-month) groups.All animals were sacrificed by decapitation and the brains were immediately removed.Mitochondrial components from dissected cerebral cortex and synaptosomal fractions from dissected hippocampus were isolated by gradient centrifugation.The membrane of platelets from venous blood was prepared by the method of hypotonic haemolysis.The specific binding assay of the radioactive PBRs antagonist PK11195 to membrane was performed.(Results A significant) difference about PK11195 binding activity of mitochondria was observed among three groups(F=194.6,P

Objective To investigate and compare the special psychologic characteristics of the post-traumatic epilepsy patients and their spouses.Methods The complete clinical data of 244 patients and their spouses were retrospectively and constractively analyzed. There were two distinct groups because of the etiology: group A including 122 patients of post-traumatic epilepsy and their spouses, and group B including essential epilepsy. Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the psychologic status of objects.Results All of the single-item score of SCL-90 were significantly higher than the China norm (P<0.01) in both groups, and the score in group A was higher than that in group B. But the characteristics of the abnormal data were diffierent in patient from in spouse. The scores of the post-traumatic patients were higher than that of the spouses in 3 items, and lower in 5 items. Specially the depression and anxiety emotion of the spouses were more obvious than the patients in group A (P<0.01).Conclusion Both the patient and spouse have the conspicuous psychosomatic disorder, and the appearance is diffierent from each other. The psychosomatic disorder of post-traumatic epilepsy patient and spouse is more conspicuous than the essential epilepsy.

BACKGROUND:Neural stem cells(NSCs)are characterized by widely resources,convenient harvesting,easy culture and prone to import and express exogenous genes,which can be served as carriers of gene therapy for neural system disease.OBJECTIVE:To review the application of NSCs in spinal cord injury.METHODS:Databases of PubMed(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed)and Wanfang(http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)were searched by the correspondence author using key words of "neural stem cells,spinal cord injury,cellular transplantation" both in English and Chinese to retrieve papers concerning isolation,identification,differentiation of NSCs as well as its application in repairing spinal cord injury.A total of 82 documents were initial obtained by computer,after repetitive studies were excluded,23 papers were included in the final analysis.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The NSCs transplantation has been widely used in animal experiments.Currently,the applications of NSCs in repairing spinal cord injury are concentrated on the following aspects:Firstly,cellular replacement therapy,namely,direct transplanting NSCs or activating in vivo NSCs to differentiate into neurons and glial cells,and then integrating transplanted cells with the existed neural cellular structure to cure the disease.Secondly,NSCs were utilized as gene carriers,which carrying target gene to body and reach the aims of cellular replacement and gene therapy.Thirdly,autologous NSCs were induced differentiation for self neural repair via studying growth factors and cytokines.

Objective To evaluate the treatment and prevention measure for intrahepatie diffuse biliary stricture after orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods The clinical data of 21 patients with intrahepatic diffuse biliary stricture after orthotopic liver transplantation from January 2002 to December 2007 in Beijing Center for Organ Transplantation were retrospectively analyzed. A prospective clinic study was launched in order to prevent microthrombosis in the microcireulation of bile duct during warm and cold iscbemia in non-heart-beating donor since January 2006. Urokinase perfusion of the artery system was conducted during graft harvesting and reperfusion at the end of graft trimming to reduce the incidence of intrahepatic diffuse biliary stricture. Results Among 21 patients with intrahepatie diffuse and mixed type biliary stricture, 16 patients underwent liver retransplantation, and the other 5 patients died of primary graft failure while waiting for retransplantation. The incidence of intrahepatic diffuse biiiary stricture was 5.9% in non-urokinase perfusion group. On the contrary, the incidence rate of intrahepatie diffuse biliary stricture was 1.4% in urokinase perfusian group (x2 = 5.98, P < 0. 05). Conclusions Liver retransplantation is effective for refractory biliary stricture in liver transplant recipients. The incidence of intrahepatic diffuse biliary stricture is reduced in non-heart-beating donor by using urokinase perfusian.

Objective To evaluate the clinical features in patients with pre- or post-operation epilepsy, and to explore the relationship of secondary epilepsy and craniocerebral operations. Methods The patients involved in present study were admitted and underwent the craniocerebral operations in the General Hospital of PLA from Jun.1999 to Feb.2008. The clinical data of epilepsy occurred at pre- or post-operation were retrospectively analyzed. All the 186 patients were divided into the pre-operation epilepsy group(Group A, n=90 ) and the post-operation epilepsy group(Group B, n=96). Based on a standardized questionnaire, a database was established with Microsoft Access 2007 including the primary etiological factor, the location of epileptogenic focus, the seizure frequency, the seizure type, and the abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG). Results Intracranial tumor and cerebrovascular malformation were the main primary etiological factors in group A, and intracranial tumor, cerebral trauma, cerebrovascular malformation and acute cerebral apoplexy were the main primary etiological factors in group B. The four main primary etiological factors for seizures were discovered in significant difference between group A and group B(?2=45.857 3,P=0.000 0). Cranial computed tomography(CT) or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) detected that the most locations of epileptogenic focus were in frontal lobe(31.8% in group A and 29.5% in group B), temporal lobe(30.7% in group A and 26.3% in group B), and parietal lobe(17.0% in group A and 24.2% in group B). The frequency of seizure was significantly decreased in group A(?2=11.313 3,P=0.010 1), and was increased in group B(?2=77.080 3,P=0.000 0). The quantity of abnormal EEG for focal epilepsy was significantly decreased in group A(?2=9.773 4,P=0.007 5), but the increasing quantity of abnormal EEG was not significant in group B(?2=4.366 0,P=0.112 7). No significant difference in seizure type was proved after the craniocerebral operations in group A(?2=0.214 3,P=0.643 4). Campared with the post-operation epilepsy group, the location of epileptogenic focus did not show significant distinction in the pre-operation epilepsy group(?2=1.772 2,P=0.777 6). Conclusions Craniocerebral operation is an effective therapy for the secondary epilepsy with certain epileptogenic focus, and it is one of the definite causes of secondary epilepsy.

Objective To summarize the experience of emergency orthotopic liver transplantation (EOLT) in fulminant hepatic failure (FHF).Methods The clinical date of 4 cases of FHF successfully subject to EOLT were retrospectively analyzed.Results Four patients’ consciousness completely recovered in 12 to 48 h after operation, no surgical complication occurred; Acute rejection postoperatively occurred in 2 patients and reversed after treatment. Now 4 patients were survived for 38, 17, 11, 7 months respectively with good liver function, and 3 of them went to work again.Conclusion EOLT is an effective means to cure FHF. Choosing appropriate perioperative management and (operative) timing is essential to improve the successful rate of EOLT.