1.Cutaneous metastasis of unknown origin: Dermatologic features and pathology
Patricia Relatado Solon ; Lea Fatima Bebura Hingpit ; Rosa Beatriz Santander Diaz ; Kirk Llew Vilo Quijote ; Niñ ; a Aala Gabaton ; Bryan Edgar Kho Guevara ; Lalaine Rabe Visitacion
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2023;32(2):77-82
Background:
Skin metastases are rare yet crucial indicators of advanced disease. They can mimic various
skin conditions, making them challenging to diagnose.
Aims and Objectives:
To investigate the incidence rate of biopsy-confirmed cutaneous metastasis and explore the clinical presentation, workup, and diagnostic techniques for skin metastases
Materials and Methods:
Local study involving comprehensive laboratory tests, pathological examination,
and immunohistochemistry to identify primary tumors and confirm diagnoses.
Results:
Nodules were the most common manifestation of skin metastases, particularly in breast
carcinoma. The chest wall and abdomen were frequent sites of involvement. Pathological examination and
immunohistochemistry played a critical role in confirming diagnoses, revealing various histopathologic
patterns. Immunohistochemical markers assisted in determining tumor origin but required careful
interpretation. Monitoring tumor behavior over time provided insights into nature and origins.
Conclusion
Comprehensive workups including laboratory testing, pathology, and immunohistochemistry
are essential for accurate diagnosis and management of skin metastases. Careful monitoring of tumor
behavior can provide valuable information about its nature and origins.
Diagnosis