Objective:This study is to explore available approaches to selling up a twin registry, which was based on their mental development and status of their mental health. Methods:In order to choose suitable approaches to setting up the twin registu, police, education committee-school and newspaper approaches are compared. Two-step-method is adopted to construct the twin registry. The first step is In collect basic data of twins and the second step is to contact children's guardians, get the signatures to the comprehending and consent document from the guardians and then bring the twins into the registry formally. Result:The successful recruit ratios of the police approach, the education commiltee-school approach and the newspaper approach are 4%, 42.6% and 29.2%. The refusing ratios of the education committee-school approach and the newspaper approach are 57.4% and 70.8%. Then we adopted a series of methods to reduce the refusing ratios. The refusing crowds were contacted again. The re-refusing ratio of the education committee-school approach and the newspaper approach are 31.03% and 55.88%. The overall refusing ratio of the education commillee-school approach and the newspaper approach are 17.82% and 39.58%. Conclusions:Every approach has its own advantages and disadvantages. The available approaches should be adopted to setting up the twin registry according to the characteristics of the research.

Objective To study the effects of monosodium glutamate on viability and fertility of filial generation Drosophila.Methods Different concentrations(15,30,45 g/L)of L,H,T monosodium glutamate(MSG)were added in the medium for wildtype Drosophila melanogaster,and the non-MSG medium was taken as the control group,3 pairs of Drosophilas in each bottle and 3 repeats in each group,the first and second filial generation adult Drosophila's eclosion time(growth period) and the number of offspring within 7 days(reproduction quantity),and the death count in 30 days of 20 Drosophilas were observed and recorded.Results Compared with the control group,the reproduction quantity of Drosophila significantly increased,the growth period shortened in the first filial generation in 15 g/L of T MSG group.As the MSG concentrations increased,the reproduction quantity reduced significantly,the survival rate of Drosophila in 30 days declined significantly.The reproduction quantity in second filial generation increased at the initial stage of exposure and then decreased as the MSG concentrations increased.Conclusion The results of the present paper indicates that low-dose of MSG may be the advantage for survival and reproduction of Drosophila,but high doses will produce adverse effects.

Objective To explore cardiovascular risk factors in patients of hypertension (HTN) complicated with non-alcoholic fatty liver but normal aminotransferase. Methods Forty-four cases (control group) of uncomplicated hypertension and 56 cases (study group) of hypertension complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver but normal aminotransferase were screened from those who visited physical examination center of the hospital for regular checks-up during October 2009 to June 2010. Blood pressure ( BP), body mass index ( BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total serum cholesterol (TC) , triglyceride (TG), highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol ( HDL-C ), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ( LDL-C ), gammaglutamyltransferase ( GGT ), uric acid ( UA ) , highly-sensitive C-reactive protein ( hs-CRP) and homocysteine (Hey) of the two groups were compared. Results Comparing with the control group, the study group had higher diastolic blood pressure ( DBP) (t = 1898. 5, P < 0. 05) , BMI (t = - 5. 036, P < 0.01), FPG (t= -2.026, P<0.05), TG (t = 1923. 5, P<0.05), GGT (t = 1789, P <0.01), UA 0 = 1715, P<0.01), hs-CRP (t = 1832.5, P < 0.01) and lower level of HDL-C (t =2357.0, P< 0. 01). Serum activity of GGT correlated positively with BMI (rs = 0. 349, P = 0. 000), TG ( rs = 0.413,P =0.000), UA (rs =0.446, P= 0.000) and hs-CRP (rs =0.350, P = 0.000), respectively.Conclusions When patients of hypertension complicated with non-alcoholic fatty liver but normal aminotransferase, their cardiovascular risk factors clustered further, with serum activity of GGT obviously increased which correlated positively with various risk factors, indicating increase in cardiovascular risks.

Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents of Abelmoschus esculentus. Methods: Compounds were isolated and purified by MCI, ODS, and silica gel column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and physicochemical properties. Results: Twelve compounds were isolated and identified as tryptophan (1), deoxyguanosine (2), hypoxanthine (3), 3, 4-dihydroxy benzoate (4), 3′-deoxyinosine (5), thymidine (6), inosine (7), β-daucosterol (8), aurantiamide acetate (9), xanthine (10), ethyl-β-D-xyloside (11), and ethyl-α-D- arabinofuranoside (12). Conclusion: Except compound 1, other compounds are separated from A. esculentus for the first time.

Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents of Abelmoschus esculentusl. Methods: Compounds were isolated and purified by Sephadex LH-20, MCI, ODS, and silica gel column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data ( 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR). Results: Twelve compounds were isolated and identified as: uracil (1), uridine (2), deoxyuridine (3), adenine (4), adenosine (5), 3′-deoxyadenosine (6), guanosine (7), deoxyguanosine (8), phenylalanine (9), tyrosine (10), leucine (11), and isoleucine (12). Conclusion: Compounds 1-8 are separated from A. esculentusl for the first time.

Objective To investigate whether serum miRNA-720 and miRNA-484 can be used as non-invasive biomarkers of colon cancer.Methods Real time-polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the expressions of miRNA-720 and miRNA-484 in serum from 104 colon cancer patients(divided intoⅠ~Ⅱ-stage group andⅢ~Ⅳ-stage group)compared with 60 ad-ditional healthy controls.ROC curve was performed to analyse the diagnostic usefulness of both miRNAs distinguishing be-tween different stages of colon cancer patients.Results Compared with healthy controls,the miRNA-720 was upregulated close to 2 times inⅠ~Ⅱ-stage group (t=1.997,P<0.05),and was upregulated about 3 times inⅢ~Ⅳ-stage group (t=2.133,P<0.05).The miRNA-484 was downregulated almost 2 times inⅠ~Ⅱ-stage group (t=2.585,P<0.05),but was upregulated over 3 times in Ⅲ~Ⅳ-stage group (t=3.416,P<0.01).The area under the ROC curve (AUC)for the diag-nosis of colon cancer were 0.76 (95%CI:0.67~0.86)and 0.79 (95%CI:0.69~0.89)respectively.The combined use of both miRNAs could make the AUC up to 0.87 (95%CI:0.77~0.96).Conclusion Serum miRNA-720 and miRNA-484 can be used as non-invasive biomarkers to diagnose early colon cancer.They can also distinguish between different stages of co-lon cancer patients.

Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes ; therapy

Neck shoulder pain or lumbocrural pain caused by intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) could seriously affect the qualities life of patients. Current treatments mainly focus on alleviating pain and the symptoms of nerve compression, which could not radically stop the process of intervertebral disc degeneration, but conversely lead to high recurrence rate. In recent years, scholars have turned to study the biological treatment for repair and rebuild the intervertebral disc by biological molecular therapy, gene therapy, cell therapy and tissue engineering to solve the problem of intervertebral disc degeneration, while most of the above methods are still in animal experiments or in vitro experiments and the clinical application is still a long way to go.
Animals ; Biological Therapy ; Genetic Therapy ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc ; metabolism ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ; genetics ; metabolism ; therapy

Objective To analyze the viewpoints of the graduate students on the effective ap-proaches in cultivating their innovations. Methods Using Eugenie Creativity Test scale and self-made questionnalre, the graduate students in a medical university were surveyed on their general informa-tion, innovation levels and viewpoints of the important links and effective approaches in cultivating the innovations. The statistical software package-SPSS 16.0 was used for questionnalres. The statistical analysis was based on chi-square test for categorical data in the levels of graduate students' innovation and variance analysis for quantitative data in graduate students' understanding of the importance of cultivating approaches. Results 1 000 questionnalres were given out and effective questionnalre 936 copies were collected. The innovations of the students were malnly medium (557/936, 59.6%) and strong (356/936, 38.0%). They thought research and practice were the most important (F=225.49, P=0.00) in the tralning links and strengthening the tutorial staff was the foremost in the cultivating ap-proaches, which was followed by the sorted tralning (F=50.36, P=0.00). Conclusion The views of the graduate students on the cultivation jobs should be pald attention to. According to this study results, the management of research and practice, tutorial staff and assorted tralning should be fully considered to advance their innovations.

Objective To study the influence of perdipine on the proliferation and proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK_ 2 ) expression in cultured adult rat cardiac fibroblast stimulated by angiotensin Ⅱ, and to explore the mechanism of perdipine on cardiac fibrosis. Methods Adult rat cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) were treated with angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ) to establish fibrosis model. The effects of perdipine on proliferation of CFs were analysed by MTT colorimetric assay, and fibronectin was tested by immunohistochemistry method. PYK_ 2 mRNA and protein level were examined by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis respectively. Results Perdipine inhibited CFs proliferation and fibronectin synthesis stimulated by angiotensin Ⅱ in a dose dependent, and the levels of PYK_2 mRNA and protein were decreased significantly. Conclusion Perdipine can inhibit cardiac fibrosis stimulated by angiotensin Ⅱ by suppressing CFs proliferation and fibronectin synthesis. PYK_2 is involved in the effect of perdipine.