OBJECTIVE: To compare the hemostatic effects of local packing of Nasopore combined with hemocoagulase injection and local packing of Nasopore combined with saline injection for postoperative management of functional endoscopic sinus surgery by a double-blind, randomized control clinical trial. METHOD: Sixty-eight cases of chronic sinusitis needed functional endoscopic sinus surgery were randomly divided into the experimental group of 40 cases and control group of 28 cases, respectively. For the experimental group, 1 U of hemocoagulase dissolved in 0.5 ml saline was injected into Nasopore which was packed into the nasal cavity after operation. For the control group, 0.5 ml of saline was injected. The postoperative bleeding of the two groups were scored by visual analogue scale. RESULT: There was statistically significant difference between the bleeding VAS scores assessed 6 hours and the ones assessed 1, 2 and 3 days after the operation in the control group (P < 0.05). There was the statistically significant difference between the bleeding VAS scores of experimental group and control group assessed 6 h after the operation (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The hemocoagulase may improve the hemostatic effect of Nasopore 6 hours after the operation by combined injection with Nasopore as nasal cavity packing.
Bandages ; Batroxobin ; administration & dosage ; Double-Blind Method ; Endoscopy ; Epistaxis ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Injections ; Male ; Nasal Cavity ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To investigate the effect of gradient heat stress on phagocytosis of hepatic Kupffer cells (KCs) in vitro in rats. Methods Rat Kupffer cells were isolated in vitro and the temperature for gradient heat stress was set at 37, 39, 41 and 43℃. After thermal stimulation, cell injury was detected by PI and Hochest33342 staining. CCK-8 assay was used to investigate difference in cellular proliferation rate over 24h between the groups. Flow cytometry was used to investigate the influence of heat stress on the phagocytosis of KCs. Results Compared to the normal control group, cells in each heat stress group exhibited varying degrees of damage, especially cells in 43℃ group. The ratio of damage cells increased with the increase of heat stress severity (P<0.05). Proliferation assay indicated that the proliferation rate of cells in each heat stress group was significantly decreased in comparison with normal control group 6h after heat stress (P<0.05). After 12h recovery, decrease in proliferation rate was observed only in 43℃ group (P<0.001), and no difference in the rate of proliferation could be observed between the heat stress groups and normal control group after 24h recovery. Flow cytometry showed, that the phagocytosis of KCs decreased in heat stress groups compared with control group, especially in 43℃ group (P<0.05). This phenomenon disappeared after 24h recovery. Conclusion Heat stress can inhibit the phagocytosis of rat liver KCs through its cytotoxic effect on KCs, and subsequently inhibits its proliferative ability. Further investigation of the effect of heat stress on KCs may help understand the pathogenesis of heat stress.

Objective To observe the uhrasenographical characters of liver and spleen of residents and their changes in endearic areas of schistosomiasis japonica in Poyang Lake region.Jiangxi Province and to explore the value of ultrasonography for assessment of the morbidity of the disease.Methods All permanent residents aged above 3 years old were examined by ultrasonography and Kato-Katz method.Results The schistosome positive rates of fecal examinations decreased obviously from 16.29%in 1995 to 8.54%in 2007(P<0.01).However,the rates of hepatomegaly and splenomegaly between 1995 and 2007 were not significantly changed(P>0.05),with the rates of 8.82% and 20.33% in 1995 and 8.54% and 21.34% in 2007,respectively.The abnormal rate of portal vein diameter decreased significantly.from 32.47%in 1995 to 6.50% in 2007.The abnormal rate of liver parenehyma increased remarkably(P<0.01),from 34.85% to 51.83%.The changes of liver parenchyma Grade I showed a bidirectional trend,29.90% of them chased into Grade 0(normal image on ultrasonngraphy),and 34.02% changed into Grade 2 and above.The abnormality of various indices of uhrasonography examinations were related to age,occupation and schistesome infection status.Conclusions Ultrasonography can show the damages of liver and spleen of patients infected with Schistosoma japonicum directly.but it is necessary to study further on the sensitive indices that reflecting early pathological changes and the best combination of the indices for the assessment of schistosomiasis-related morbidity.

Objective To prepare mouse model with heat stress and determine its pathological changes of the lung and brain during heat stress. Methods BALB/c mouse were randomly (random number) divided into two groups, control group and heat stress group. The animals in the control group were sham- heated at a temperature of ( 25 ± 0.5) ℃ and humidity of (35 ± 5 ) %. The animals of heat stress group were placed in a prewarmed incubator maintained at (35.5 ± 0.5) ℃ and relative humidity of (60 ± 5) %. Rectal temperature (Tc) was monitored, and when Tc respectively reached 39 ℃, 40 ℃ , 41 ℃ and 42 ℃, those study animals were killed. The other animals were removed from the incubator and allowed to cool at an ambient temperature of (25 ±0. 5)℃ and humidity of (35 ±5)% , respectirvely for 12 and 24 hrs when Tc reached 41 ℃ , and for 6 hrs when Tc reached 42 ℃. The lung and brain of all the animals were isolated. Hematoxylin and eosin stain and light microscope were used to detect their pathological changes. Results All the animals displayed uniform response to the heat stress. Low degree of heat stress could induced obviously pathological changes of the lung, progressively greater damage to lung with further congestion of lung matrix, asystematic hemorrhage of alveolar space, abscission of alveolar epithelial cell and disappear of pulmonary alveolus tissue structure were detected with the rise of Tc to 42 ℃. However, absorption of congestion and hemorrhage and recovery of pulmonary alveolus tissue structure could also be seen with cooling at ambient temperature. With low degree of heat stress, the brain only showed moderate edema. Neuronal denaturation and necrosis were detected when Tc reached to 42 ℃. Interestingly, the lesions of brain further aggravated even through cooling treatment after Tc reached to 42 ℃ , but recovery could been observed after cooling treatment followed with Tc of 41 ℃. Conclusions The pathological changes of the lung and brain showed distinctive lesions to heat stress and cooling treatment, and these changes were correlated with the timing and time of cooling treatment, which provide the experimental basis to further study the mechanisms between the heatstroke and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).

Subjective To acquire and analyze adult stage Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain) expressed sequence tags and new genes from an adult S. japonicum cDNA library, and to search new vaccine candidates and drug targets. Methods A cDNA library was constructed from adult stage S. japonicum. Clones were selected randomly from the cDNA library and were se-quenced. ESTs and new genes were acquired after analysis in GenBank databases by BLAST and other programs. All ESTs and new genes were submitted to GenBank and received accession numbers. Results 149 ESTs were acquired from a total 382 clones that were randomly selected from the adult S. japonicum cDNA library. All ESTs were successfully submitted to the dbEST at Genbank. Some of them were homologous with sequences of male, female, egg, schistosomula, cercaria and miracidia of S. japonicum. 18 new genes of adult S. japonicum were acquired. Some genes were housekeeping genes and some genes might be interesting as vaccine candidates or drugs targets. Conclusions The EST straltegy is a rapid, efficient and economical method to acquire ESTs and to discover new genes of adult stage S. japonicum from cDNA libraries.[

Objective To explore surgical methods and their efficacy for post-traumatic Made-lung deformity complicated with dorsal or volar angulation in the adults. Methods Volar plate or exter-nal fixator, combined with the techniques osteotomy and bone grafting, were selected to treat adult pa-tients with post-traumatic Madelung deformity complicated with dorsal or volar angulation. The effects were preliminarily evaluated through comparing the volar tilting angle, ulnar inclination, radial shortening and the range of joint motion before and after the operation. Results All the patients were followed up for 6-27 months (mean 16 months). The volar tilting angle, radial inclination, radial shortening, range of joint motion of all patients were improved significantly (P<0.05). Conclusions For patients with Madelung deformity complicated with dorsal angulation, internal fixation of volar plate combined with volar osteotomy and bone grafting is recommended; while dynamic eternal fixator combined with combined with dorsal osteotomy and bone grafting is an ideal choice for patients with Madelung deformity complicated with volar angulation.

BACKGROUND: It is often found in the clinic that apart from oppression and instability, there is much difference in sensibility and motion function recovery in patients who have similar imageological changes. Studies show that adhesion in the dura mater of spinal cord, traction of fibrous strip,traumatic scar, malacosis and cyst are the main causes.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of spinal decompression and nerve tissue implantation for obsolete incomplete paralysis.DESIGN: Self-control observation.SETTING: Department of Orthopaedics, Changhai Hospital of Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA.PARTICIPANTS: We selected 28 patients with traumatic obsolete incom plete paralysis from the Department of Orthopaedics, Changhai Hospital of Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, from June 1994 to August 2002. Injured vertebral segments were T7-T9 (5 cases), T10-T12 (12 cases), and L1-2(11 cases). Sixteen patients had undergone decompression, fusion and internal fixation. Thirteen cases of them had undergone posterior decompression and pedicle screw internal fixation. The internal fixation devices had been removed in 7 patients before this procedure. Six cases of traumatic obsolete incomplete paralysis had been treated by hyperbaric oxygen. According to the classification of Frankel, 16 cases were degree B and 12 cases were degree C.METHODS: The dura mater of spinal cord was opened, and the fibrous bands adhering to the spinal cord from arachnoid, pia mater spinalis, ligamenta denticulatum, initial part of nerve root were complete relieved. Then the spinal cord with scar fibers contracted was opened by 3-6 incisions,which were 0.1-0.2 mm deep and longer than the scar part. Cyst found in the spinal cord in 6 cases was opened and the liquid in it was sucked. After that, we denuded spineurium and perineurium of the autogenous sural nerve graft, making the texture and appearance of the nerve look like cauda equine. The nerve was lined in several strips and longitudinally implanted into the incised spinal cord and cyst, and then it was sutured with pia mater spinalis with 9-0 scatheless wire. Finally the endorachis was sutured or covered by sacrospinal muscle.RESULTS: Sixteen cases were followed up for an average of 2.5 years, and all the patients entered the result analysis. The sensibility and motion func tion increased above one grade. Eleven patients who had suffered gatism had obvious progress. The strength of main muscle was increased by 2 grades and reached grade 4 in 16 cases, and walking capability was recovered. In 10 cases it was increased by 1 grade Only sensation had progress in 2 cases.CONCLUSION: Relieving adhesion in the endorhachis, incising the cicatricial spinal cord and bridging the autogenous peripheral nerve have good therapeutic results for gatism and recovering the muscle power of the ex-tremities for the patients with traumatic obsolete incomplete paralysis.

Development of medical groups in Yicheng city is referred to as the ‘Yicheng Pattern’ of the health reform in Hubei province.Analyzed in the paper are the background,progress,the specific practices and achievement of the formation of the Yicheng City Medical Group.And the discussions focused on the contradictions and present dilemma during the construction of county-wide medical groups.Based on discussions on the functionality of county general public hospitals,separation of management and operation functions,and advocating advantages of medical groups,the authors raised their recommendations.

Objective To investigate the cachexia morbidity among hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer and evaluate its impact on clinical outcomes.Method By analyzing the clinical data of 5 118 hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer in Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University from January 2012 to December 2013,we investigated the cachexia morbidity and compared the clinical outcome between cachectic patients and noncachectic patients.Results The overall cachexia morbidity of hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer was 15.7％ (803/5 118).The highest cachexia morbidity was 34.0％ (89/173),found in patients with pancreatic cancer.In cachectic group and non-cachectic group,the overall completion rate of radical resection was 67.1％ (539/803) and 74.5％ (3 214/4 315),respectively (P =0.000).Compared to the non-cachectic group,the cachetic group had significantly longer postoperative hospital days [(11.5 ±6.2) d vs (9.4 ±4.9) d,P =0.003],slower postoperative recovery of bowel function [(3.4 ±0.9) d vs (3.2 ±0.8) d,P =0.013],longer postoperative time to intake semifluid [(4.4 ± 1.5) d vs (3.9 ± 1.3) d,P =0.002],and more postoperative complications in 28 days after surgery [8.9％ (48/539) vs 5.8％ (186/3 214),P=0.006].After surgery,131 patients in the cachectic group were transferred to the ICU,and 646 patients in non-cachectic group transferred to the ICU (24.3％ vs 20.0％,P=0.026).Compared to the non-cachecic group,the reoperation rate [3.2％ (17/539) vs 1.5％ (48/3214)],ventilator support rate [8.0％ (43/539) vs 5.7％ (184/3 214)],and mortality [2.4％ (13/539) vs 1.1％ (35/3 214)] of the cachectic group were all significantly higher (P =0.006,0.042,0.011).Conclusions Cachexia is common in hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer,especially in patients with pancreatic cancer.Cachexia has negative impact on the clinical outcomes.

Objective To explore the risk factors of Schistosoma japonicum infection in the residents in Xingzi County,Ji?angxi Province. Methods Six administrative villages from different areas were randomly selected by the cluster sampling meth?od as the study sites in Xingzi Country in 2013,and all the residents aged 5 years or above were investigated epidemiologically, and the schistosome infection was surveyed by Kato?Katz technique. The risk factors of schistosomiasis were analyzed by using the Chi?square test analysis and multivariate Logistic regression model. Results In 2013,there were 2 050 residents received the stool examination and 146 persons were positive,the schistosome infection rate was 7.1%. The Chi?square test showed that gender,age,occupation and education level were associated with the population infection rate(χ2=26.485、16.836、25.700、90.805,all P<0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression mode showed that the probability of schistosomiasis for the male was 3.041 times as much as that for the female;the probability of schistosomiasis for the illiteracy and primary education level crowd was 8.870 times as much as that for the college degree or above crowed;the probability of schistosomiasis for the junior middle school education level crowd was 5.598 times as much as that for the college degree or above crowed;the probability of schistoso?miasis for the high school education level crowd was 2.995 times as much as that for the college degree or above crowed;the probability of infection of fishermen was the highest,which was 3.053 times as much as that for the other professional crowds. Conclusions The risk factors of schistosome infection mainly include gender,occupation and the education level. We should strengthen the health education of schistosomiasis control,protection against the infested water contact,and so on.