Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cellular bone allograft(CBA)in ankle arthrodesis.Methods The clinical data of 56 patients with traumatic ankle joint injury and ankle joint injury treated in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Imaging was performed at 3 months after surgery,and the visual analogue(VAS)score of the patients,the ankle and foot surgery score(AOFAS),and the SF-36 health status questionnaire score were recorded.The group included 33 patients who were treated with CBA,and patients with simple fusion in the treatment group(n=23).Results 2 months after operation,the fusion rate of CBA group was 87.9% and the fusion rate of without CBA group was 52.2%.3 months after operation,the fusion rate of CBA group was not higher than that of group CBA,and the fusion rate was in group.The data showed a significant improvement in pain,function,and quality of life.No adverse events caused by CBA were observed during the study.Conclusion The rate of fusion was higher in patients treated with bone allograft(CBA)than in patients with autologous bone graft,and the fusion rate was not affected by high risk factors.CBA is a safe and effective graft material for the bone healing of damaged joints,which can provide an effective bone graft substitute for ankle arthrodesis.

Objective To explore the effect of simple active respiratory training method on lung function for cervical spinal cord injury. Methods 24 male patients with cervical spinal cord injury were divided into two groups, the control group (n=14) and the treatment group (n=10). 2 groups all received the same rehabilitation training, while the treatment group was added simple active respiratory training method. Lung function was assessed after eight-week intervention. Results 2 groups improved in percentage of expected value of maximum vital capacity (VCmax), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) 8 weeks after the treatment(P<0.05), while the treatment group was better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation training can improve lung function of the patients with cervical spinal cord injury, and simple active respiratory training method has better effect.

Objective To explore the clinical effects of therapeutic methods on child distal fracture of radius.Methods Totally 180 children with distal 212 fractures of radius from January 2012 to December 2015 in some hospital were enrolled into three treatment groups and a control group,of whom,there were 58 ones in a treatment group with external fixation support (external fixation group),58 ones in a treatment group with T-shaped plate internal support (T-shaped plate group),56 ones in a treatment group with Kirschner wire internal fixation (Kirschner wire group) as well as 40 ones in the control group with manual reduction and plaster external fixation.The clinical effects in the four groups were observed,and function scoring was carried out according to Dienst standard.Results The excellent rates in the external fixation group,T-shaped plate group,Kirschner wire group and control group were 72.41％,53.57％,82.76％ and 45％ respectively.The external fixation group had the excellent rate with no significant difference with that in T-shaped plate group (P＞0.05),while obviously higher than that in Kirschner wire group (P＜0.05),and Kirschner wire group had the excellent rate statisticallyhigher than that in the control group (P＜0.05).The external fixation group,T-shaped plate group and Kirschner wire group had the satisfaction significantly higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared with the traditional reduction and Kirschner wire fixation,the external fixation and T-shaped plate fixation have better clinical effects.The treatment of child distal fracture of radius should be planed according to the type of fracture,stability,age,economic condition and substance of the bones of the patient.

Objectives To explore the correlation between lipoprotein (a) and left main coronary artery ( LMCA) disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods A total of 264 ACS patients managed with coronary angiography (CAG) from June 2012 to December 2013 were included in the study and then they were divided into 2 groups (high-Lp(a) (> or = 300 mg/L) group (n = 93) and low-Lp(a) (< 300 mg/L)group(n = 171). The clinical data were studied and compared between the two groups. Binary unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to select the risk factors of LMCA disease. Results The percentages of multiple branch lesion (43.0% vs. 25.1%) and LMCA disease (17.2% vs. 8.2%)were higher in the high-Lp(a) group as compared with the low-Lp(a) group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed Lp(a) was independent factor of LMCA disease. Conclusions In ACS patients the elevated Lp(a) levels are associated with the severity of coronary disease and Lp(a) is an independent factor of LMCA disease.

The article presents an analysis of clinical signs, pathological findings and results of laboratory examinations of 10 cases of insulinoma. Diagnostic procedures such as blood sugar and serum insulin determinations, elective arteriography and CT scanning are evaluated. Besides, the relationship between the clinical signs and pathological findings were studied. The results of the study showed that the ratio of blood sugar to insulin and elective ateriography were valuable significant in diagnosing insulinoma, and that the diagnostic efficiency of CT left much to be desired. They also showed that duration of the disease had remarkable effects on patients with insulinoma.

The selection of appropriate candidates for uterine artery embolization with ultrasound is the key for obtaining accurate assessment and planning of the proper course for the proceduce. The patients should be followed-up after uterine artery embolization by ultrasound examination at different periods for the assessments of volume, echogenicity and vascularization of the fibroids as well as the uterine blood supply. After all, ultrasound gives important information especially concerning the vascularity of uterine leiomyomas before and after uterine artery embolization. Also it is a non-invasive and economic method in the determination of the efficacy in the early and late periods after the procedure. (J Intervent Radiol, 2006, 15: 568-570)

Objective To investigate the effects of malnutrition, nephrosis itself and glucocorticoid therapy on serum IGF-l and liver IGF-l mRNA, and illustrate relationship between growth failure in nephrotic rats and turbulence of serum IGF-l. Methods Twenty-four male SD rats were randomly divided into control, pair-fed, doxorubincin-induced nephrotic(nephrotic) and dexamethasone-treated nephrotic (des-treated) rats. Serum IGF-1 and liver IGF-l mRNA were measured by RIA and RT-PCR respectively. Results 1. Serum IGF-l was reduced and liver ICF-l mRNA was increased in pair-fed and nephrotic rats, but no significant difference was found between two groups. 2. Serum IGF-l and liver IGF-l mRNA were lower in des-treated rats than in nephritic rats. 3. There was a positive correlation of serum IGF-l with nose-tail length and weight. Conclusions Reduced serum IGF-1 induced by secondary malnutrition is the cause of growth failure in nephrotic syndrome. Glucocorticoid therapy deteriorates growth failure in nephrotic syndrome by further decreased liver IGF-1 synthesis.

Objective To investigate the Th1/Th2 cells imbalance in childhood primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS)and its relation to disease activity. Methods Percentage of T-helper-1(Th1) and T-helper-2 (Th2) cells was examined by three-color flow-cytometry in 21 cases of first-onset PNS, 16 cases of remission PNS and 10 healthy children. Results The percentage of Th1, Th2 and Th0 cells in healthy children was (13. 42?4. 36)% , (2. 53 ? 1. 97)% and (1. 25?0. 92)% respectively. In the patients with first-onset PNS, the percentage of Th1, Th2 and Th0 cells was significantly decreased as compared to healthy children [(2. 34 ?2. 09)%, (1.02?0.96)% and (0.40?0.38)% respectively, all P 0. 05]. Because of relatively low percentage of Th1 cells in contrast to Th2 cells in the patients with first-onset PNS, Th1/Th2 ratio was also significantly reduced in those patients, as compared to the patients with remission PNS and the healthy children (2. 43 ? 2.65 vs 4. 17?2. 32 and 5. 41?2. 77, both P

Objective To investigate the relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and lipids in aged patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods Fourty-eight cases(observation group),who had been inpatients with cerebral infarction during May 2006 to May 2007,thirty healthy people(control group)contrasted and analyzed.Results The mean plasma homocysteine level and cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low density lipoprotein(LDL)of aged patients with acute cereral infarction were significantly,higher than those of the control group,but high density lipoprotein(HDL)was lower(P＜0.01).No significant correlation between Hcy level and TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C level in serum.Conclusion Plasma homocysteine lexrel and lipids all siginificantly increased in aged patients with acute cereral infarction,and homocysteinemia is not related with lipids,but is an independent risk factor for cerebral infarction.

Objective To discuss the influence of Doula delivery and non -Doula delivery on cesarean section(CS)morbidity. Methods796 cases with Doula delivery and 800 cases with non-Doula delivery were compared in CS morbidity, CS causes, dystocia morbidity in vaginal delivery and neonatal distress. ResultsThe main causes of CS in both groups were fetal distress, fetal malposition and cephalopelvic disproportion and uterine inertia (problems of"power"), The CS morbidity in Doula delivery group(24.37%) was significantly lower than that in non-Doula group(38.25%) (P<0.01). In Doula delivery, CS due to uterine inertia was significantly less than that in non-Doula delivery (P<0.05). However, CS rate due to fetal distress was higher in the former group (P<0.05). In the vaginal delivery cases of the two groups, dystocia morbidity in Doula delivery group(6.00%) was statistically lower than that in non-Doula delivery group(9.72%) (P<0.05). The rates of neonatal distress in the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). ConclusionDoula delivery can decrease the CS morbidity without increasing the rate of neonatal distress. Therefore, Doula delivery is worth administering in clinical practice.