In recent years,considerable progress has been made in the treatment of multiple myeloma(MM).However,despite the current improved prognosis of this malignancy,it always ends in relapse and therefore new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed to overcome it.The chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cells targeting B cell maturation antigen(BCMA),cluster of differentiation 19(CD19),cluster of differentiation 38(CD38) and kappa light chains have been evaluated,and have achieved remarkable results in clinical trials.However,even when MM is treated with CAR-T cell therapy,most patients eventually relapse,which is the greatest limitation of this therapy.This paperreviewedthe research progress,limitations and optimization of CAR-T cell immunotherapy in the treatment of MM.

Gefitinib and erlotinib are the first generation of targeted therapeutic agents approved for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Despite a dramatic initial response, most patients subsequently and ultimately become resistant to the drugs. Recent studies have proposed various mechanisms of such resistance, some of which related to a second mutation in epidermal growth factor receptor, aberrant activation of other tyrosine kinase receptors, bypassing signal pathways and constitutive activation of downstream signal molecules. Other researches also associated the drug resistance to internalization of epidermal growth factor receptor and changes in tumor microenvironment. Furture studies need to focus on overcoming or reversing resistance to the drugs and developing new targeted therapeutic agents.

Objective To interview the work feelings of the Middle youth patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods Using the purposive sampling method, 11 patients were interviewed, and analyzed the content of the interview. After the interview, data were transcribed and extracted the keywords. Results Eight keywords were extracted, the patients had four positive feelings:self-perceived burden relived;more social support; more glad, negative feelings relived; peritoneal dialysis could be sure. 4 negative themes were extracted:tedious;had economic pressure;lack of self-realization;could not take the family burden. Conclusions Work can improve the living conditions of middle youth patients with peritoneal dialysis. More patients should be encouraged to return to work.

Objective To establish a HPLC method to determine the antiseptics in compound dexamethasone acetate cream and evaluate the usage rationality of antimicrobial preservatives. Methods The content of ethyl hydroxybenzoate was calculated by external standard with HPLC.The effectiveness of antimicrobial preservatives was measured according to the preservative effectiveness test in ChP(2015edition) by inoculating 5 kinds of test microorganisms including Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcusaureus,Candida albicans and Aspergillusniger.Results The linear ranges of ethyl hydroxybenzoate was 6.63-132.6 μg/mL ( r =0.999 7 ) .The average recoveries was 99.2%.The samples from different batche had different antimicrobial effectiveness due to the content of ethyl hydroxybenzoate.Conclusion The described method can be used in the determination of the preservatives of ethyl hydroxybenzoate in compound dexamethasone acetate cream.At present the use of antibacterial agent is arbitrary, it is necessary to strengthen research and supervision.

A systematic comparative study ou the morphology and histology of the rhizomes of polygonatum including "Huangjing" and "Yuzhu" currently available on the Chinese market werepresented. The differences between this two types of herbal medicines were given.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of three antisyphilic drugs in the treatment of early syphilis.Methods From January 2007 to March 2013, 90 cases early syphilis in department of dermatology of our hospital were selected and randomly devided into three groups: benzathine penicillin group, clarithromycin group and azithromycin group.The efficacy including the onset time of improvement, recovery time of skin lesions and TRUST negative conversion rate were compared in three groups.Results The onset time of skin lesions improvement in patients with primary syphilis result showed that there was significant difference between benzathine penicillin and clarithromycin (t =14.603, P<0.05), clarithromycin and azithromycin (t=12.682, P<0.05).While in the treatment of primary syphilis and secondary syphilis, there were no significant differences among recovery time of skin lesions.And there were no significant differences the onset time of skin lesions improvement in treatment of secondary syphilis among three groups.The TRUST negative conversion rates of benzathine penicillin and clarithromycin both were 100%, and azithromycin was 96.7%, with no significant difference.Conclusion The antisyphilic efficacy of three drugs are similar.The patients allergic to penicillin may be treated with clarithromycin or azithromycin, who would aquaire a satisfied result.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of HIF-1αprotein in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis(OSF)tissue.Meth-ods:HIF-1αprotein expression in 30 cases of OSF,5 cases of normale control oral mucosa tissue was studied by SP immunohisto-chemistry with HIF-1αrabbit anti-human polyclonal antibody.Results:The negative expression of HIF-1αwas found in normal oral mucoa tissue and possitive in early,intermediate and advanced stage of OSF(P<0.05 ).Conclusion:HIF-1αprotein may play an importent role in the pathogenesis of OSF.

Objective To investigate the free radical scavenging effects and antioxidation activity of squid(Dosidicus eschrichitii Steenstrup) skin gelatin hydrolysate.Methods The free radical scavenging effects of the hydrolysate on superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals were assessed by chemiluminescence analysis method.The activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) and content of malondialdehyde(MDA),hydroxyprolyne(Hyp) in blood serum and skin tissue in galactose treated mice were analyzed after 42 days of hydrolysate feeding.Results and Conclusion The fraction with relative molecule weight less than 2000 D of the hydrolysate had the highest free radical scavenging effects on superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals,and the activities of SOD,GSH-Px were enhanced,the quantity of MDA in blood serum and skin tissue of the mice was decreased and the quantity of Hyp in skin tissue of mice was increased after the hydrolysate administration.

Objective To investigate the significance of MMP-3 and IL-15 in the patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Methods The serum levels of MMP-3,IL-15,TNF-? and CRP of 45 patients with AS and 31 healthy controls were tested by sandwich ELISA.The results between the 2 groups were compared each other.Results Significantly increased serum levels of MMP-3,TNF-? and CRP were found in AS patients as compared to those in healthy controls(P

OBJECTIVE To learn the relationship between blood recipients with transfusion transmitted diseases before transfusion volunteer donors.METHODS HBsAg,HCV antibody,HIV antibody and syphilis antibody in recipients and donorst were tested.RESULTS From 11 037,HBsAg was positive in 1019 cases(9.233%),anti-HCV positive in 61 cases(0.553%),anti-HIV was positive in 2 cases(0.018%),and syphilis was positive in 88 cases(0.797%).From 57 794 donors,HBsAg was positive(0.606%) in 350 cases,anti-HCV positive in 163 cases(0.282%),anti-HIV positive in 4 cases(0.007%),and syphilis was positive in 347 cases(0.600%).CONCLUSIONS The positive rates of HBsAg,HCV antibody and syphilis antibody among recipients are higher than that in blood donors.So,it′s reasonably to detect these serum infection markers in recipients before transfusion for the purpose of reducing or eliminating the occurrence of iatrogenal transfusion transmitted infection.