What the medical book reviews focus are the academic contents and update information in medical books, and the popularization of update scientific achievements. The reviewed medical books must have the value for handing down scientific achievements and face the new problems and challenges encountered in the development of medical sciences. Medical book reviews are the booster for the accumulation and development of medical knowledge in medical college and university library. The book reviews written by medical experts were summarized,the experiences with the development of medical book review resources were described, and the advertising of network platform for book reviews was elaborated in our library.

Described in this paper are the contents of book review and the success of book review achieved in Li-brary of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, such the expanded cooperative scope of book review, the extended medical fields involved in book review, the displayed academic value of book review in scientific research and teach-ing, the taken measures for spreading book review, and the forecasted future development direction of book review.

The technique of double labelling with fluorescent tracers(FB-NY,PI-Bb)has.been used in the following three groups of experiments:1.in 5 rats,one fluorescenttracer was injected into the tibial nerve and the other was injected into the peronealnerve;2.in 14 rats,one fluorescent tracer was injected into the sural cutaneousnerve and the other was injected into the branches to the soleus and gastrocnemiusmuscles;3.in 13 rats,one tracer was injected into the tibial nerve and the otherinto the bladder wall.The sections of the L_(3-6),S_(1-3) dorsal root ganglion were stu-died with a olympus fluorescence microscope using UG-1 excitation filter system.In the first and second groups,double labelled neurons were observed in L_(4-6) dorsalroot ganglion.But in the third group,the double labelled neurons were found onlyin the L_6 segment.The type of the double labelled neurons was mainly small-sized(33.1%)and small-medium sized(40.9%).The findings indicated that,the primary afferent fibers branched towards theperiphery and supplied,with different branches,either two somatic areas or skinand deep structures,or,especially,visceral and somatic sensory fields.This resultsuggests that the peripheral dichotomization of these dorsal root ganglion cells mightconverge sensory inputs from the somatic(tibial nerve)and the visceral(bladderwall)fields and thus provides one of the structural basis for the referred pain andthe neuronal mechanism of acupunctural therapy by which stimulation of somaticstructures could regulate the activities of visceral organs.

Glucocorticoids (GC) are increasingly being used to treat chronic rhinosinusitis, its efficacy and safety are the focus of attention. This article will be divided into chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and without nasal polyps two subtypes discussed nasal and oral glucocorticoids in the clinical therapeutic efficacy and medication safety.
Chronic Disease ; Glucocorticoids ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Rhinitis ; drug therapy ; Sinusitis ; drug therapy

ROS-mediated oxidative stress involved in a variety of cellular signal transduction, FOXO3a transcription factor is an intersection in regulating a variety of cellular oxidative stress. FoxO3a has been extensively studied in regulating oxidative stress because of its rather complex and pivotal regulation of cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, ROS scavenging and apoptosis. This review will elucidate the FOXO3a’s regulatory mechanisms and describe the target genes involved. It will also provide the clinical significance and strategies to target FOXO3a to regulate oxidative stress.

Objective: In order to establish an effectively analytic method about the content of lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and copper. Methods:According to the standard addition method, matrix modifiers (nickle nitrate and diammonium orthphosphate) were added to sample and the contents of Pb, As, Cd and Cu were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, reduce agent (acid tin bichloride was added to sample and the content of Hg was determined by cold vapour atomic absorption method. Results: The average recoveries of lead arsenic, cadmium, copper and mercury were Pb=97.5%, RSD = 2.75%; As=96.6%, RSD = 2.23%; Cd= 98.2% , RSD = 1.32% ;Cu=97.8%, RSD =1.19%;Hg= 98.8% , RSD = 1.85 , respectively. Conclusion: The method is sensible, accurate and reproducible. and applied for quality control of content of heavy metals in Qijidehuang Pills.

Objective To investigate the diagnosis of intracranial artery fenestration and its other vascular anomalies with CT angiography ( CTA ) . Methods The image data of 653 patients examined with head CTA and 39 patients diagnosed as intracranial artery fenestration in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University from January 2013 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The incidence, location,morphology of intracranial artery fenestration, and other vascular anomalies were analyzed. Results (1) In 653 patients,39 (5. 97%) with 41 artery fenestrations were detected. The detection rates of basilar artery fenestration was 3. 37% (n=22),vertebral artery fenestration was 0. 31% (n=2),anterior cerebral artery fenestration was 1. 22% (n =8),anterior communicating artery fenestration was 0. 61%(n=4),and middle cerebral artery fenestration was 0. 76% (n=5),respectively. The post-circulation fenestration was mainly convex lens type (66. 67%,n =17),the anterior-circulation fenestration was mainly fissure type (76. 47%,n=24),and there was significant difference (χ2=7. 411,P<0. 05). (2) In the 39 patients,22 complicated other vascular anomalies. Most of them were unilateral or bilateral fetal-type posterior cerebral arteries (n=10),and followed by aneurysms (n=5). The locations of 5 aneurysms were far from the fenestration,3 located in the communicating segment of internal carotid artery,1 in the top of basilar artery,and 1 in the M2 segment of bilateral middle cerebral arteries. Conclusion CTA can intuitively and clearly reveal the intracranial artery fenestration and other vascular anomalies. But there is no significant correlation between arterial fenestration and vascular anomalies.

Objective To investigate the status of career resilience and job satisfaction among specialized nurses and to analyze the correlation between them.Methods Totally 288 specialized nurses were investigated with Career Resilience Scale and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire.The correlation between career resilience and job satisfaction was analyzed using a Pearson correhtion analysis.Results The overall score of the career resilience was (37.12±4.78); the overall score of the job satisfaction was (68.51±7.87).They correlation coefficient between career resilience and job satisfaction was 0.310.Conclusions The level of career resilience and job satisfaction need to be enhanced among specialized nursing.There is a low to medium positive correlation between career resilience and job satisfaction.Measures should be carried out to enhance the nursing staffs' career resilience and to further improve their job satisfaction.

Objective To explore the effectiveness and esophageal strictures of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with cervical and upper-thoracic esophageal cancer (EC) and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC.Methods Between January 2011 and December 2014,ninety patients with different parts of EC were treated with radiotherapy combined with concurrent chemotherapy in People's Hospital of Subei.The median irradiation dose was 60 Gy.The chemotherapy regimens consisted of Paclitaxel and Nedaplatin.Of all the patients,48 patients had cervical and upper-thoracic EC,42 patients had middle-thoracic and lowerthoracic EC.The response rates,the local control rates,the survival rates and esophageal strictures were evaluated between two groups.Results The follow-up rate was 100％.The response rates of the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC were 81.2％ and 73.8％ (x2 =0.717,P =0.397),respectively.The 1-year local control rates of the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC were 90.3％ and 71.8％ (x2 =5.865,P =0.015),respectively.The 1-year survival rates of the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC were 87.5％ and 69.0％ (x2 =4.580,P =0.032),respectively.The moderate-to-severe esophageal strictures rates of the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC were 55.6％ and 29.4％ (x2 =5.360,P =0.021),respectively.There were no significant differences in shortterm effects between the cervical and upper-thoracic EC and middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC.The patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC showed significantly higher 1-year local control rates,1-year survival rates and esophageal strictures rates than those with middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC.Conclusion The effectiveness of concurrent chemoradiotherapy is better in the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC than in those with middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC,but the esophageal stenosis is more severe in the patients with cervical and upper-thoracic EC than in those with middle-thoracic and lower-thoracic EC.