1.Effect of enteral nutrition on cardio-pulmonary function in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases 2014;(6):599-601
ion:Objective To study the effect of enteral nutrition on cardio-pulmonary function in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .Methods Fifty-eight elderly COPD patients were randomly divided into treatment group (enteral nutrition group ,n=29) and control group (free diet group ,n=29) .Their nutrition parameters (BMI ,serum total protein ,al-bumin and prealbumin) ,LVEF and pulmonary function (FEV1 ,FVC ,FEV1/FVC) were assayed before and after treatment .Results The BMI ,serum levels of total protein ,albumin and prealbu-min were significantly higher in treatment group after treatment than before treatment ( P<0.05) .However ,no significant difference was observed in these parameters in control group after treatment .The LVEF ,FVC ,FEV1 and FEV1/FVC were significantly higher in treatment group than in control group after treatment (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion Enteral nutrition in combination with conventional treatment can improve the nutrition and cardio-pulmonary function in elderly COPD patients ,thus shortening their hospital stay time .
2.Efficiency of Austrian Combi40+ Cochlear Implant In Deaf Children
Ziguang SHI ; Yong LI ; Yuezhi JIA
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(05):-
Objective To discuss the effectiveness of Austrian Combi40+Cochlear Implant.Method Six cases of deaf children implanted Austrian Combi40+Cochlear Implant during the March,2004 to September,2005 were analyzed retrospectively.Result All cases were implanted successfully without complication.All deaf children acquired hearing of some degree when implant devices were operated in one month later.Also All cases were getting their speech intelligibility improved by hearing and speech rehabilitation.Conclusion The effectiveness of Austrian Combi40+Cochlear Implant is related to the age of deaf children with cochlear implant.The early deaf children get cochlear implant and hearing and speech rehabilitation,the better they have speech intelligibility.
3.Effects of mindfulness - based stress reduction on compliance in primary open angle glaucoma patients with topical medication
Le, YANG ; Rui, SHI ; Li-Na, JIA
International Eye Science 2017;17(10):1936-1938
AIM: To explore the effects of mindfulness- based stress reduction ( MBSR ) on anxiety, compliance and visual function in primary open angle glaucoma( POAG) patients. ·METHODS:Totally 64 patients, who were treated with topical medication and were diagnosed with POAG in the department of ophthalmology at Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, were randomly divided into the intervention group ( n=32 ) and the control group ( n=32 ) . Both groups received conventional mental health education while the intervention group was complemented with MBSR intervention. The patient's anxiety status, compliance rates and MD before and after the intervention were evaluated. ·RESULTS:After the MBSR intervention, the scores of HAMA of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0. 01). The compliance of patients in intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P<0. 01). ·CONCLUSION:The MBSR intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety of patients and improve the compliance in primary open angle glaucoma patients. It can be promoted and put into clinical application.
4.One case report: cervical necrotizing fasciitis with descending mediastinitis.
Jia-li SHI ; Jia-qing ZHOU ; Jia-dong WANG
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2012;47(12):1037-1038
Aged
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Fasciitis, Necrotizing
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complications
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Female
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Humans
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Mediastinitis
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complications
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Neck
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pathology
5.Detection of tumor marker CA199 and CA153 in rheumatoid arthritis and its clinical significance
Baozhen LI ; Hanyou MO ; Yuhong SHI ; Jia XU ; Limei LI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(5):586-587,590
Objective To investigate the correlation between serum tumor markers levels with the disease condition activity and the tumor occurrence in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Serum tumor marker CA199,CA153 levels were de-tected in 35 patients with RA (RA group)and 31 healthy controls(normal control group).ESR and CRP were examined and the disease activity (DA)was assessed by the DAS28 score in the RA group.The serum tumor markers levels and the positive rates were compared between the RA group and the normal control group.The correlation between the serum tumor markers levels with ESR,CRP and DAS28 score was analyzed.Results Serum levels and positives rate of CA199,CA153 in the RA group were higher than those in the control group(P <0.05).The serum CA153 level had a positive correlation with the ESR,CRP and DAS28 score in the RA group(P <0.05),but the serum CA199 level had no significant correlation with them.Conclusion The serum levels and positive rates of CA199 and CA199 could be increased in the patients with RA,moreover the increase of serum CA153 level is corre-lated with DA of RA.Therefore the serum tumor marker CA153 level may be used as one of reference indexes for evaluating the DA in the patients with RA.
6.Neural Mechanisms of Forward Conditional Reasoning:A Functional MRI Study
Peipeng LIANG ; Xiuqin JIA ; Lin SHI ; Defeng WANG ; Kuncheng LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2015;(4):241-244
Purpose Two kinds of forward conditional reasoning including modus ponens (MP) and denial of the antecedent (DA) are the most common deductive reasoning in daily life. The present study aimed to explore the difference between the two neural machanisms. Materials and Methods Three kinds of tasks including MP, DA, and baseline were administrated to 14 undergraduates [7 males and 7 females, mean age (23.4±1.3) years] by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique. fMRI data was analyzed. Results The reaction times were significantly slower for MP and DA than that of BS (P<0.001), while the effect was not significant for accuracy. In contrast to baseline, both MP and DA tasks activated the left inferior frontal cortex (BA 9), inferior parietal lobule (BA 40), and postcentral gyrus. Bilateral caudate significant activation was found in MP task when compared with DA, whereas the frontal, parietal, occipital lobe and anterior cingulate cortex were acivated more in the DA than in MP task. Conclusion Both forward conditional reasoning of MP and DA commonly activate the left frontoparietal cortex, while significant dissociations can be seen in the regions of caudate and bilateral frontal, parietal and occipital. These results firstly demonstrates the different neural mechanism underlying the two forward conditional reasoning, which might help to further uncover the brain mechanism of conditional reasoning.
7.Analytical performance of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I detection by VITROS ECIQ with enhanced chemiluminescence method
Yongshu LI ; Haiqing LIANG ; Xuejing HAN ; Ping SHI ; Kegang JIA
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(7):461-465
Objective To evaluate the performances of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I ( cTnI ) on VITRO ECIQ with enhanced chemiluminescence method .Methods This verification study validated the limited of detection,function sensitivity,imprecision,linearity of the high-sensitivity cardic troponin used VITROS ECIQ according to the document EP-17A, EP-6A,EP-15A published by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and determined 99th percentiles.All 652 patients with chest pain on immediate admission in TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital during January to November 2013 were enrolled in this study.Including 323 cases of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients as the case group , exclude 329 cases of other diagnosis ,303 cases of apparent normal people as control group .The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluated the sensitivity and the specificity of cTnI . Non-normal distribution of quantitative data were used nonparametric test Mann-Whitney U, With P<0.05 for the difference was statistically significant .Results The LoB was 0.006 5 ng/ml and the LoD was 0.015 5 ng/ml;the FS was 0.016 76 ng/ml;repeatability CV
was 1.73 % -2.33 %, reproducibility CV was 4.93% -9.96%.The imprecision were lower than that declared by assay producer.The linearity was 0.015 5-78.4 ng/ml(R2 =0.999 9); the 99th percentile reference value was 0.017 ng/ml.The area under the curve ( AUC) of cTnI was 0.986,95%CI 0.973 -0.994,with the cut-off value as 0.017 ng/ml, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in CIN were 90.09%and 99.34%.Compared between STEMI and NSTEMI groups after admission , the levels of cTnI had no significantly difference , Z were -0.485, P >0.05;compared between STEMI and control groups after admission, the levels of cTnI had significantly difference , Z were -19.567,P<0.001;compared between NSTEMI and control groups after admission , the levels of cTnI had significantly difference , Z were-14.598,P<0.001.Conclusions High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I detection by VITROS ECIQ with enhanced chemiluminescence method has good performances of sensitivity , linearity, specificity, which meet the clinical needs.
8.Argon plasma coagulation for Barrett's esophagus:a systematic review
Li ZHANG ; Lei DONG ; Jia LIU ; Hongyang SHI ; Jun ZHANG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2004;0(05):-
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of argon plasma coagulation(APC) in treating patients with Barrett's esophagus.Methods Two reviewers independently searched the Cochrane Library(Issue 2,2008),MEDLINE(January 1948 to November 2008),and CNKI(January 1999 to November 2008),respectively.The quality of the included studies was assessed according to the guidance in the Cochrane Handbook of systematic reviews of interventions.Results Six randomized controlled trials involving 253 patients with Barrett's esophagus met the inclusion criteria and were included.One trial reported that the ablation rate of patients in the APC group was significantly higher than that in the endoscopic surveillance group.Followed up one year,the ablation rate in APC group was 63% compared with 15% in the control group(P
9.Analysis of AIDS Prevention in Colleges from the Perspective of Peer Education
Min SHI ; Zheng LI ; Jingxue JIA ; Xuemei YANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(2):252-255
Objective:To improve students' knowledge and skills of AIDS prevention,analyze the effect of interactive peer education,and explore effective ways to carry out peer education.Methods:From September 2015 to May 2016,the freshmen in one college of Xi'an were investigated of AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior using questionnaire as baseline data.Seven hundred peers of them received education with the methods of brainstorming,group discussion and questions,and case analysis.Then a questionnaire survey was conducted again to evaluate the effect of peer education.Results:After the intervention peer education,the scores of basic AIDS knowledge,prevention knowledge,relevant attitude and the rate of positive behavioral selection were significantly increased (P <0.05).Approximately 92.50% of the students thought that having sex with only one partner can reduce the spread of AIDS and 81.76% of the students were willing to help AIDS patients.Conclusions:Interactive peer education for college students has a good applicability,the effect is remarkable,and it is worth popularizing in colleges.
10.Risk factors for early postoperative elevation in body temperature in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Fang CHEN ; Yuefu WANG ; Jia SHI ; Lihuan LI
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2013;33(8):937-939
Objective To identify the risk factors for early postoperative elevation in body temperature in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods Nine hundred and forty-one patients of both sexes,aged 14-70 yr,were assigned into hyperthermia (≥ 38 ℃) group or non-hyperthermia (< 38 ℃) group according to the bladder temperature at 8h after operation.Factors including age,sex,height,weight,complications (hypertension,hyperlipemia,diabetes),history of smoking and drinking,preoperative blood pressure,heart rate,ejection fraction,routine blood examination,routine urine examination,and respiratory function examination,intraoperative cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and hormone,operation time,extubation time,duration of stay in the intensive care unit,and blood pressure,heart rate,ejection fraction,routine blood examination,and routine urine examination at the end of operation,and postoperative analgesia were recorded.The risk factors of which P values were less than 0.05 would enter the multi-factor logistic regression analysis to stratify the risk factors for early postoperative elevation in body temperature after CABG.Results Six hundred and ninety patients developed early postoperative elevation in body temperature (73.3%).Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative respiratory dysfunction,preoperative ejection fraction ≤ 50% and CPB were independent risk factors for early postoperative hyperthermia after CABG (P < 0.05).Conclusion Preoperative respiratory dysfunction,preoperative ejection fraction≤ 50% and CPB are independent risk factors for early postoperative elevation in body temperature in patients undergoing CABG.