1.Protective role of glycyrrhizin on experimental obstructive nephropat hy in rats
Kailong LI ; Kunxia JIA ; Jianguo ZHANG ; Huimin WANG ; Jing CHEN ; Guoping WU
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2001;23(5):573-575
Objective To investigate the protective role of glycyrrhizin on experimental obstructive nephropathy in rats. Methods The model of obstructive nephropathy was induced by unilateral uretera l ligation in rats and the animals were sacrificed at 12 h and 3,14,28,56 d resp ectively after operation. Specimens were taken from the cortex of kidney. In re nal stroma, routine morphological examinations and counts of karyocyte were made , the expression of collagen type Ⅰand type Ⅲ were also detected by immunohist ochemical staining,then, semi-quantified by EIG image analysis system. Results A progressive fibrosis was observed in renal stroma of the mod el. 12 h after operation, counts of karyocyte increased markedly i n renal stroma in groups of treatment and pretreatment with glycyrrhizin compar ed with that in sham-operation group(P<0.05),and decreased distinctly compared with that in saline treated group(P<0.01), but no significant di fference was found between treatment group and pretreatment group(P>0.05) ;3 d after operation, in group treated or pretreated with glycyrrhizin. The e xpression of collagen type Ⅰ increased markedly compared with that in sham-o peration group(P<0.01) in renal stroma, but decreased notably compare d with that in saline treated group(P<0.01),while, there was not any diffe rence between treatment group and pretreatment group(P>0.05). The expressi on of collagen type Ⅲ in renal stroma was almost the same as that of coll agen type Ⅰ. Conclusion Glycyrrhizin has some therapeutical bu t no preventive effect to experimental obstructive nephropathy in rats.