1.A Case of Mushroom Poisoning Accompanied by Fulminating Hepatic Disorder.
Yasushi HIRAMATSU ; Koji SHINAGAWA ; Motoomi TAKAHATA ; Toshio SATO ; Remi MIZUTA ; Kunio GONMORI ; Tetsuji MIYAZAKI ; Toru KOJIMA
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1998;47(2):145-149
A 75-year-old male visited Fuchu general hospital on foot because of possible acute mushroom poisoning. He had no symptom on admission. He twice ate some toxic mushrooms for lunch and for dinner on the previous day with his wife, who was found dead in her bed on the morning of his admission. A legally ordered autopsy was held on his wife, and a-amanitin was detected in her liver, brain and blood samples. Detection of a-amanitin in blood samples has never been reported in the literature. His liver and kidney failure rapidly progressed. He died on the 10th hospital day despite intensive treatment including hemodialysis and plasma exchange. On histological examination, his necropsy liver specimen revealed massive liver necrosis and new growth of pseudocholangioles, which apparently bore testimony to acute toxic mushroom poisoning.
2.Randomized Controlled Trial on "Cardiac Cycle: The First Step" Blinding the Students and the Rater
Yumiko ABE ; Janet DOMAN ; Daigo HAYASHI ; Nagisa KAMIOKA ; Manabu KOMORI ; Naoki MARUYAMA ; Kunio MIYAZAKI ; Kengo NOGUCHI ; Atsushi OHYA ; Naoyuki OKABE ; Hirotaka ONISHI ; Masato SHIBUYA ; Kazusa WADA ; Tomohiro YAMAMOTO
Medical Education 2004;35(1):17-23
“Cardiac Cycle: The First Step, ” which discretely, non-ambiguously, and accurately presents basic essential information on the cardiac cycle, was compared with conventional material in terms of educational efficiency. Twenty-six first-year medical students were randomly assigned to either material. The conventional group was presented with a standard textbook with a typical figure and text. The students were blinded as to the origin of the materials. After self-study, the same quiz (30 two-item choice questions asking basic essential information) was given to both groups and was scored by a blinded rater. The number of correct answers was 25.7±3.7 (mean±SD) in the conventional group and 29.4±1.1 in the ‘first-step group’(p<0.01).
3.The association between employee lifestyles and the rates of mental health-related absenteeism and turnover in Japanese companies
Atsuya FUJIMOTO ; Hiroshi KANEGAE ; Kaori KITAOKA ; Mizuki OHASHI ; Kunio OKADA ; Koichi NODE ; Kenkichi TAKASE ; Hiroshi FUKUDA ; Tomoyuki MIYAZAKI ; Yuichiro YANO
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024068-
We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This analysis included data from 1,748 companies, encompassing 4,199,021 employees. The average proportions of mental health-related absenteeism and employee turnover rates were 1.1±1.0% and 5.0±5.0%, respectively. In multivariable regression models that incorporated all lifestyle factors and confounders, a 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who slept well was associated with reductions in their turnover rate (mean, -0.020%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.038 to -0.002) and in mental health-related absenteeism (mean, -0.005%; 95% CI, -0.009 to 0.001). A similar increase in the proportion of employees engaging in regular physical activity corresponded with a 0.005% decrease in the prevalence of mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.010 to -0.001). A 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who smoked was associated with a 0.013% reduction in mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.017 to -0.008). Nonetheless, the current study’s observational and cross-sectional design restricted the ability to establish causality between employee lifestyle factors and mental health issues.
4.The association between employee lifestyles and the rates of mental health-related absenteeism and turnover in Japanese companies
Atsuya FUJIMOTO ; Hiroshi KANEGAE ; Kaori KITAOKA ; Mizuki OHASHI ; Kunio OKADA ; Koichi NODE ; Kenkichi TAKASE ; Hiroshi FUKUDA ; Tomoyuki MIYAZAKI ; Yuichiro YANO
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024068-
We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This analysis included data from 1,748 companies, encompassing 4,199,021 employees. The average proportions of mental health-related absenteeism and employee turnover rates were 1.1±1.0% and 5.0±5.0%, respectively. In multivariable regression models that incorporated all lifestyle factors and confounders, a 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who slept well was associated with reductions in their turnover rate (mean, -0.020%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.038 to -0.002) and in mental health-related absenteeism (mean, -0.005%; 95% CI, -0.009 to 0.001). A similar increase in the proportion of employees engaging in regular physical activity corresponded with a 0.005% decrease in the prevalence of mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.010 to -0.001). A 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who smoked was associated with a 0.013% reduction in mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.017 to -0.008). Nonetheless, the current study’s observational and cross-sectional design restricted the ability to establish causality between employee lifestyle factors and mental health issues.
5.The association between employee lifestyles and the rates of mental health-related absenteeism and turnover in Japanese companies
Atsuya FUJIMOTO ; Hiroshi KANEGAE ; Kaori KITAOKA ; Mizuki OHASHI ; Kunio OKADA ; Koichi NODE ; Kenkichi TAKASE ; Hiroshi FUKUDA ; Tomoyuki MIYAZAKI ; Yuichiro YANO
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024068-
We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This analysis included data from 1,748 companies, encompassing 4,199,021 employees. The average proportions of mental health-related absenteeism and employee turnover rates were 1.1±1.0% and 5.0±5.0%, respectively. In multivariable regression models that incorporated all lifestyle factors and confounders, a 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who slept well was associated with reductions in their turnover rate (mean, -0.020%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.038 to -0.002) and in mental health-related absenteeism (mean, -0.005%; 95% CI, -0.009 to 0.001). A similar increase in the proportion of employees engaging in regular physical activity corresponded with a 0.005% decrease in the prevalence of mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.010 to -0.001). A 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who smoked was associated with a 0.013% reduction in mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.017 to -0.008). Nonetheless, the current study’s observational and cross-sectional design restricted the ability to establish causality between employee lifestyle factors and mental health issues.
6.The association between employee lifestyles and the rates of mental health-related absenteeism and turnover in Japanese companies
Atsuya FUJIMOTO ; Hiroshi KANEGAE ; Kaori KITAOKA ; Mizuki OHASHI ; Kunio OKADA ; Koichi NODE ; Kenkichi TAKASE ; Hiroshi FUKUDA ; Tomoyuki MIYAZAKI ; Yuichiro YANO
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024068-
We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This analysis included data from 1,748 companies, encompassing 4,199,021 employees. The average proportions of mental health-related absenteeism and employee turnover rates were 1.1±1.0% and 5.0±5.0%, respectively. In multivariable regression models that incorporated all lifestyle factors and confounders, a 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who slept well was associated with reductions in their turnover rate (mean, -0.020%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.038 to -0.002) and in mental health-related absenteeism (mean, -0.005%; 95% CI, -0.009 to 0.001). A similar increase in the proportion of employees engaging in regular physical activity corresponded with a 0.005% decrease in the prevalence of mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.010 to -0.001). A 1 percentage point increase in the proportion of employees who smoked was associated with a 0.013% reduction in mental health-related absenteeism (95% CI, -0.017 to -0.008). Nonetheless, the current study’s observational and cross-sectional design restricted the ability to establish causality between employee lifestyle factors and mental health issues.