1.Relationship between preoperative biochemical indexes and effect of postoperative first 131I internal irradiation for differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(2):19-21
Objective To analyze the relationship between preoperative biochemical indexes and effect ofpostoperative first 131I internal irradiation for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Methods One hundred and eighty patients of thyroid carcinoma within the first 131I internal irradiation postoperative. According to curative effect were divided into effective group (96 cases) and invalid group (84 cases) and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The preoperative serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in effective group and invalid group were respectively (74.83 ± 19.77),(65.50 ± 11.84) U/L and (3.12 ±0.59), (2.57 ±0.56) mU/L. There were significant difference (t =3.77,6.39, P < 0.01) between two groups. Conclusion The levels of preoperative serum A KP and TSH are important factors to influence the effect of postoperative first 131I internal irradiation for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
2.The expression of CIP2A and c-Myc and their correlation analysis in cervical carcinoma tissues
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(8):1072-1074
Objective To investigate the expression of CIP2A and c‐Myc and their correlation in cervical carcinoma .Methods We detected CIP2A and c‐Myc expression using immunohistochemistry in 72 samples of cervical carcinoma and 12 samples of normal cervix tissues .Correlation between proteins and clinicopathologic features and relation between CIP2A and c‐Myc expression were analyzed .Results The positive expression of CIP2A and c‐Myc in cervical carcinoma tissues were 52 .8% and 56 .9% ,respec‐tively .While their positive expression in normal cervix tissues were 8 .3% and 25 .0% ,respectively .The differences had statistical significance(χ2 =8 .169 ,P=0 .004 ;χ2 =4 .208 ,P=0 .040 ,respectively ) .Clinicopathological analysis suggested that CIP2A and c‐Myc protein expression were associated with histopathological differentiation and clinical stage(P<0 .05) in cervical carcinoma ,but the protein expression was not related to age ,lymph node metastasis and pathological type .CIP2A was significantly positive correla‐ted with c‐Myc protein in cervical carcinoma(r=0 .673 ,P=0 .001) .Conclusion The high‐expression of CIP2A is correlated with malignant clinicopathologic characteristics ,and CIP2A is positively associated with c‐Myc ,suggesting that CIP2A may promote tumor initiation and development through maintaining c‐Myc protein in cervical carcinoma .
3.Comparison of two different drug therapies for acute retinal necrosis syndrome
International Eye Science 2016;16(7):1366-1368
AIM: To investigate clinical efficacy of two drug therapies ( acyclovir with prednisone acetate tablets, ganciclovir with prednisone acetate tablets and aspirin) for acute retinal necrosis syndrome.
METHODS: Thirty patients (40 eyes) with acute retinal necrosis syndrome in our hospital were randomly divided into group A and B. Group A was treated with acyclovir with prednisone acetate tablets, and group B was given ganciclovir with prednisone acetate tablets and aspirin. Clinical effects in the two groups were observed and compared.
RESULTS: After treatment, the overall response rate in group B (90%) was obviously higher than that in group A (70%), both of two regimens were effective, without significant difference (P>0. 05). There was no significant difference on the pre - treatment visual acuity between the two groups (P>0. 05). After different treatments, the visual acuity in group B was ≥0. 5 in 12 eyes, 0. 1≤and<0. 5 in 4 eyes, 0. 02 ≤ and < 0. 1 in 3 eyes, and no photosensitive in 1 eye. The visual acuity in group A was≥0. 5 in 9 eyes, 0. 1≤and<0. 5 in 3 eyes, 0. 02≤and<0. 1 in 6 eyes, and no photosensitive in 2 eyes. The recovery of visual acuity in group B was obviously better than that in A group ( P < 0. 05). The incidence of complications such as retinal tear, herpes, mouth ulcers, chickenpox, viral encephalitis and central nervous system diseases in group B (10%) was significantly lower than that in A group (35%,P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION: Two drug therapies ( acyclovir with prednisone acetate tablets, ganciclovir with prednisone acetate tablets and aspirin ) both have positive therapeutic effect, but the latter can better restore visual acuity and decrease the complications.
4.Effect of Chinese nutgall solution on micro-hardness of root canal dentin
Suna ZHANG ; Rongyin TANG ; Kun HU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2010;26(2):275-276
Irrigation is one of the most important steps of root canal preparation. This study evaluated the dentin micro-hardness changes irrigated by Chinese nutgall solution and other irrigants, and investigated the influence of each irrigant on root canal dentin hardness. The results showed that all kinds of solution decreased the micro-hardness of root canal dentine. Chinese nutgall solution group did not significantly decrease the dentine micro-hardness with concentration increased over time.
5.The value of total abdominal multi-slice spiral CT scan in preoperative evaluation of ovarian cancer staging
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2016;10(1):63-66
Objective To investigate the value of preoperative total abdominal spiral CT scan in evaluating the staging of ovarian cancer.Methods Clinical data of 42 patients with ovarian cancer undergoing total abdominal spiral CT were collected.The CT images were retrospectively analyzed,and the CT staging and surgical pathologic staging were compared.Results Multi-slice spiral CT on ovarian cancer invasion and metastasis has high accuracy of diagnosis.The diagnostic accuracy of this group for direct tumor invasion,peritoneal metastasis,lymph node metastasis and ascites was 66%-100%.The correct preoperative staging were 34 cases:6 cases in stage I,6 cases in stage Ⅱ,17 cases in stage Ⅲ,5 cases in stage Ⅳ,and the staging accuracy of 80.9%.Conclusion Total abdominal multi-slice spiral CT examination is of great value in preoperative staging of ovarian cancer.
6.Clinical application of Cheatham-Platinum covered stent in treatment of aortic coarctation
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2012;(32):18-21
Objective To evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy of Cheatham-Platinum(CP)covered stent in treatment of aortic coarctation.Methods The therapeutic efficacy was retrospectively analyzed in 15 patients with aortic coarctation who were treated by BIB balloon dilation and CP covered stent implantation.Results All patients were well recovered,the stent did not appear displaced,folded,aorta dissection and rupture.The pressure difference was 5-10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)between proximal part and distal end after operation.Following up(20±12)months,the therapy efficacy of all the patients was stable and there was no fracture,removal,aortic stenosis or dysarteriotony.Heart ultrasounds demonstrated good close of the cases with patent ductus arteriosus.Conclusion CP covered stent is a safe and available clinical therapy,featured by minimum aorta injuries.
7.Predictive value of cytokeratin polypeptide 19 level on prognosis of patients with first occurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma
Kun HU ; Yanchu TONG ; Chunyan LI
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(23):7-10
Objective To determine the relationship between plasma cytokeratin polypeptide 19 (CK 19) level and prognosis of patients with first occurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).Methods This prospective trial enrolled 60 patients with PTC.The plasma CK19 level was determined by ELISA and the other clinical data were collected on admission.All patients were followed up for 12 months.The patients were divided into recurrence group (27 patients) and non-recurrence group (33 patients) according to the results of follow-up.Results Single factor analysis showed that age,female,history of smoking,Graves disease,occupational exposure,the level of thyroid peroxidase antibody,thyroglobulin antibody,triglyceride and CK19 between two groups had significant difference (P < 0.05).Multiple factors analysis showed that female,history of smoking,occupational exposure,the level of thyroid peroxidase antibody,thyroglobulin antibody and CK19 were independent risk factors for recurrence (P =0.01).The recurrence rate of CK19 ≥4.12 μg/L patients was 79.31% (23/29),significantly higher than that in CK19 <4.12 μg/L patients [12.90% (4/31)] (x2 =5.17,P < 0.05).The recurrence rate of CK19 ≥ 4.12 μ g/L was significantly higher than that in CK19 <4.12 μ g/L (x2 =4.11,P < 0.05).Conclusions The plasma CK19 level is an independent risk factor for recurrence of PTC patients.It can be used as a significant independent predictor for recurrence of PTC patients.
8.Uphold the concept of translational medicine and promote construction and development of research-oriented hospital
Kun LI ; Hongyan HU ; Ruojuan MENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2017;30(3):161-163,168
Objective Explore the relationship between translational medicine and research-oriented hospital and to sum up the experiences of developing of research oriented hospital.Methods combined literature research method and experience method.Results In our hospital,under the guidance of the translational medicine,we construct research-oriented hospitals system,train personnel,establish innovative teams,build diversified research platform,and strengthen scientific research management to promote the construction and development of research-oriented hospital.Conclusions Translational medicine research is a concept,and it emphasized the interaction between basic research and clinical practice.The concept of research-oriented hospitals is consistent with translational medicine,and emphasizing the problem comes from the clinical,service to clinical,and it is a model of sustainable development.
9.Review of Signal Pathway of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand in Gastric Carcinoma
Xinzu CHEN ; Kun JIANG ; Jiankun HU
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2003;0(03):-
Objective To review the current researches about tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors in gastric carcinoma. Methods Relevant articles of researches on TRAIL and its receptors in gastric carcinoma were searched in electronic databases of PUB-MEDLINE and Chinese Journal Fulltext Database. Results The reported TRAIL expression level of gastric carcinoma was diverse, which was highly correlated to the histological differentiation degree, serosa invasion and lymph node metastasis. Its receptors DR4 and DR5 were both positive in gastric carcinoma tissue, while some researches reported DcR1 and DcR2 were also positive expressed. caspase-3, -8 and survivin were the important factors for regulation of TRAIL signal pathway. 5-Aza-CdR, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, ?-TOS and X-ray irradiation might enhance the TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cells. Conclusion Gastric carcinoma may be potentially sensitive to TRAIL targeting therapy, but the mechanism of TRAIL-induced apoptosis is quite complex and is regulated by multi-factors. Up to now, there are still many issues to research further, such as how to efficiently enhance and regulate the TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric carcinoma, whether any potential toxicities existing, etc.
10.Point-through-point acupuncture for treatment of peripheral facial paralysis.
Xiao-hu QIU ; Xiao-kun XIE ; Kun XIE
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2006;26(4):287-289
OBJECTIVETo search for a more effective penetration needling method for peripheral facial paralysis.
METHODSThe patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group according to visiting sequence. The treatment group of 50 cases were treated with Yangbai (GB 14)-through-Touwei (ST 8), Yangbai (a little above the original point)-through-Shangxing (GV 23), Sizhukong (TE 23)-through-Yuyao (EX-HN 4), Qianzheng-through-Yingxiang (LI 20), Dicang (ST 4)-through-Jiache (ST 6) and Jiache-through-Yingxiang, at an angle about 45 degrees between the penetration needling direction and local paralysis muscle bundle, and the control group (n=45) with Yangbai-through-Yuyao, Zanzhu (BL 2)-through-Yuyao, Dicang-through-Jiache, Jiache-through-Dicang, Qianzheng-through-Dicang, Sibai (ST 2)-through-Yingxiang.
RESULTSThe cured rate and the cured and markedly effective rate were 76.0% and 92.0% in the treatment group, and 55.6% and 75.6% in the control group respectively, with significant differences between the two groups in the cured rate, the cured and markedly effective rate and the therapeutic times for cure.
CONCLUSIONThe penetration needling method at an angle about 45 degrees between the penetration needling and paralysis muscle bundle is more beneficial to recovery of facial paralysis.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Facial Paralysis ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged