1.Fracture Liaison Service and Its Role in Secondary Fracture Prevention in Malaysia: A Scoping Review
Lim WX ; Khor HM ; Lee JK ; Ong T
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2023;17(No.2):1-6
Introduction: Fragility fractures, which occur after a lowtrauma injury, increases with advancing age. Such fracture
doubles the life-time risk of sustaining another fracture. This
risk is highest in the immediate 18 months after the index
fracture. However, most patients do not receive the
appropriate risk assessment and intervention to reduce this
risk. A coordinated model of care termed Fracture Liaison
Service (FLS) has been reported to address this treatment
gap.
Materials and methods: This scoping review aims to
explore the potential role and delivery of FLS services in
Malaysia. Scientific and non-scientific sources relevant to
FLS were identified from electronic bibliographic databases,
specialist journals and relevant websites. Findings were
categorised into themes and presented narratively.
Results: FLS services remain concentrated in the Klang
Valley. Even within FLS services, many do not have
extensive coverage to risk assess all fracture patients. These
services are multidisciplinary in nature where there are links
between different departments, such as orthopaedics,
osteoporosis expertise, bone densitometry, rehabilitation,
falls services and primary care. FLS was able to increase the
number of people undergoing fracture risk assessment and
treatment. The importance of FLS was highlighted by local
experts and stakeholders. Its implementation and delivery
are supported by a number of national guidelines.
Conclusion: FLS is central to our national efforts to reduce
the impending fragility fracture crisis in the coming years.
Continued effort is needed to increase coverage within FLS
services and across the country. Training, awareness of the
problem, research, and policy change will support this
endeavour.
2.Ambulatory Outcome After Acute Hip Fracture In Older Adults
Teh HX ; Shannmugam T ; Tan FC ; Simmrat S ; CS Kumar ; Tan KM ; Khor HM
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2019;13(Supplement A):243-
3.Hip Fracture In Older Adults: An Audit Of The Hip Fracture Care Process In A Teaching Hospital
Shanmugam T ; Teh HX ; Tan FC ; CS Kumar ; Simmrat S ; Tan MP ; Khor HM
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2019;13(Supplement A):265-
4.The Current and Future Challenges of Hip Fracture Management in Malaysia
Ong T ; Khor HM ; Kumar CS ; Singh S ; Chong EGM ; Ganthel K ; Lee JK
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2020;14(No.3):16-21
By 2050, it is predicted that six million hip fractures will
occur each year of which the majority will happen in Asia.
Malaysia is not spared from this predicted rise and its rate of
increase will be one of the highest in this region. Much of
this is driven by our unprecedented growth in the number of
older people. Characteristics of individuals with hip fractures
in Malaysia mirror what has been reported in other countries.
They will be older multimorbid people who were already at
risk of falls and fractures. Outcomes were poor with at least
a quarter do not survive beyond 12 months and in those that
do survive have limitation in their mobility and activities of
daily living. Reviewing how these fractures are managed and
incorporating new models of care, such as orthogeriatric
care, could address these poor outcomes. Experts have
warned of the devastating impact of hip fracture in Malaysia
and that prompt action is urgently required. Despite that,
there remains no national agenda to highlight the need to
improve musculoskeletal health in the country