1.Progress, roadblocks and challenge for China's medical and health system reform
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2012;28(1):2-4
The author earmarked institutional defects as the key to China's medical and health system reform during the economic reform.Main progress and fruits of this reform during the past three years are listed as follows:theory and system innovation,initial establishment of the primary healthcare security system of nationwide coverage,establishment and implementation of the essential drug system,establishment and perfection of the primary healthcare system,equity of primary public health service,and general startup of public hospitals reform.In addition,the author identified such reform roadblocks and challenges as growing conflicts between the demand and supply of healthcare services,resistance for furthering the system reform,conflicts in drug production and circulation,lack of top-tier design for public hospital reform,and lack of systematic planning for talent development.
3.Discussions on case-based payment practice in China and the overseas DRGs experiences
Shan WANG ; Keqin RAO ; Lihua LIU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;31(2):81-83
Discussed in the paper are case-based payment practice in China,and outcomes of this practice for the past ten years.The authors pointed out that compared with DRGs,such a practice is exposed to such risks as low coverage of diseases,incompatible policies,defective pricing method,and lack of comprehensive evaluation.It indicates that China is on the initial stage of case-based payment reform which should be promoted with reference to international experiences.
4.An Empirical Research on Hospital Informatization Level in China
Fangdong DU ; Zhenqiu SUN ; Keqin RAO
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics 2010;(1):35-39
Objective Constructing a hospital informatization level evaluation model and carry out an empirical research.Methods Based on experts' suggestions and comprehensive scoring method,a evaluation model of hospital informatization level has been formed,and 1,221 Chinese hospitals have been selected randomly in this empirical research.Results The evaluation model and rating scale is reliable,valid and sensitive,and it can be used to evaluate hospital informatization level at larger scope.The difference of informtization level between hospitals in different areas,different type is evident and the development situation in hospitals is imblalace also.Conclusion The hospilal should emphasis on the informatization,and improve the application of information technology.
5.The association of stroke with high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level and metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults
Xiaoyan XING ; Guangwei LI ; Chonghua YAO ; Keqin RAO ; Lingzhi KONG
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2009;48(5):388-391
Objective To investigate the impact of high plasma LDL-C level with or without metabolic syndrome(MS) on the incidence of stroke in Chinese adults. Methods Totally 42 626 subjects (25 -75 years old) from Chinese National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2002 were stratified four groups based on plasma LDL-C level: < 2. 00 mmol/L group, 2. 00 -2. 50 mmol/L group, 2. 51 -3.31 mmol/L group, and ≥ 3.32 mmol/L group. The prevalence of MS (with 2005 International Diabetes Federation criteria) and stroke and the risk factors of stroke were compared among the four groups. Results ( 1 ) The prevalence of MS and stroke increased with rising of LDL-C level. The prevalence of MS in LDL-C≥3. 32 mmol/L group increased 2. 5 times (7, 9% vs 20. 1% ) as compared with that in LDL-C < 2. 00 mmol/L group and the prevalence of stroke increased 4. 2 times(0. 5% vs 2. 1% ), all P <0. 01. (2) In subjects with similar LDL-C level, the prevalence of stroke was significantly higher in a subgroup with MS than that without (P <0. 01 ). (3) After adjustment for age, sex and smoking, logistic regression analysis showed that both LDL-C level and MS were positively associated with the development of stroke; the odds ratio (OR) was 2. 35 and 3. 15 ( P < 0. 0001 ), respectively. (4) Compared with the subgroup of LDL-C < 2. 00 mmol/L without MS, OR for stroke in the subgroups of LDL-C 2. 00 -2. 50 mmol/L, 2. 51 -3. 31 mmol/L, and ≥ 3. 32 mmol / L without MS was 1.03, 1. 89, and 2.08, whereas the OR for stroke in the subgroups with MS and similar level of LDL-C was 4. 38, 5.23 and 6. 15 ; this indicated that the risk of stroke in subjects with MS increased by 3 - 4 times compared with subjects without ( P < 0. 0001 ). Conclusion Both high LDL-C level and MS are independent risk factors of stroke, but the risk of stroke will be further increased in the presence of high LDL-C level plus MS. It is suggested that combined intervention therapy of LDL-C and MS will play an important role in the prevention of stroke.
6.Application of electronic medical records in China
Xinchao LI ; Yueli MENG ; Lihuang LIU ; Jing LI ; Keqin RAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2016;25(8):15-18,61
A number of studies on hospital information system (HIS) and regional information platform have been carried out in different medical institutions since HIS was defined as one ofThe 4 Beams and 8 Pillarsin 2009 , during which good results were achieved and many problems were exposed .The application of electronic medical record (EMR), a key part of HIS, is grealy concerned.The application of electronic medical record system ( EMRS) and related problems were thus described in this paper in order to provide reference for bringing it into a better play, normalizing its management, and reducing its disadvantages.
7.Comparative study on satisfaction of young medical workers in Shanghai
Meng WANG ; Hong LIU ; Lan ZHOU ; Keqin RAO ; Chunlin JIN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2016;32(10):797-799
Objective To find out the satisfaction changes among young medical workers and explore the influence of the healthcare reform on such people.Methods A survey was conducted by means of random sampling among 716 medical workers under 45 years old from 6 hospitals,and combined with the survey data in 2009,young medical workers′satisfaction changes and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results Young medical workers′satisfaction is generally low,with declining satisfaction of social respect as well;satisfaction of medical workers in community medical institutions and secondary medical institutions was found declining dramatically.Conclusions Healthcare reform should pay more attention to these young people in terms of their own satisfaction,especially for those working at primary healthcare institutions.
8.Discussions on the present practice and problems of global budget in China
Mei HONG ; Liu YANG ; Yueli MENG ; Keqin RAO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2016;32(5):391-393
Based on a definition of the concept and its connotation,and summary of the evolution and practice of global budget in China,this paper focused on analyzing the existing problems,namely a defective mechanism in the determination and adj ustment of the total budget,unreasonable settlement, absence of a regulatory mechanism and poor linkage of this system with other payment modes reform.Thus the authors proposed such policy recommendations as designated management of those covered by health insurance,and experiments with the global budget mode for regional groups,scientific estimation and adj ustment of the total budget,reasonable setting of settlement standards and rules,and enhanced supervision and appraisal,as well as various payment system reforms based on global budget.
9.Discussions on the progress and problems of public hospital payment system reforms in China
Xiaoling YAN ; Keqin RAO ; Linlin HU ; Yuanli LIU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;31(2):84-86
Based on a description of the evolution,main reform practices and effects of public hospital payment system reforms,this paper focused on analyzing the existing problems found in the reforms.Such problems namely include lack of scientific and reasonable design of payment standards,lack of systemic and coordinated system reforms,and failure to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical workers to participate in the reforms,as well as other underlying causes.Based on such suggestions were put forward to promote public hospital payment system reforms,as negotiation of the payment standard between purchasers and providers,combined approaches in innovation in payment methods,advancing systemic payment system reform,and establishing a transmission mechanism of incentive to the medical personnel.
10.Studies on the reform of payment system of grass-roots health care institutions in China
Linlin HU ; Yingnan CAO ; Ban WANG ; Yuanli LIU ; Keqin RAO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;31(2):87-90
The paper presented the payment system theory of the primary health care service in China,the current status of the health service system,and analyzed main challenges for the time being.Based on such studies,the authors made the following policy proposals.The first is adjustment of the fiscal payment method of the government to such institutions in line with the classification guidance principle; the second is to shift the payment method of primary public health services to the post payment of fee-for-service; the third is reform of the performance-based salary system to link payment to medical workers directly with the amount and quality of their services; the fourth is a set of result-oriented performance appraisal indicators,with rising proportion of performance pay; the fifth is to integrate the outpatient clinic fund covered by medical insurance and the primary public health service fund,into a capitation payment.