1.Triple synchronous tumors presenting as right nasolabial basal cell carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma and prolactinoma: A rare case report
Mateo III Te ; Donnah Bless Lumanlan-Mosqueda ; Kenny Jun Demegillo
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2020;35(2):200-209
Multiple primary tumors are rare, with a published meta-analysis that shows the frequency of second primary tumor at 3-5%, and a third tumor at 0.5%. A 57-year-old female sought consultation due to a persistently bleeding right nasolabial mass. On further history and examination, she also presented with a right anterior neck mass, repeated abortions, secondary amenorrhea, and loss of libido years prior. Serum prolactin was significantly elevated and an incidental finding of a pituitary mass on head and neck CT scan was appreciated. Metastasis and syndromic familial disorder were ruled out. Bromocriptine was given and she underwent total thyroidectomy and wide excision of the right nasolabial mass which turned out to be papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) respectively on histopathologic report. On follow up, repeat serum prolactin decreased to normal levels. After extensive literature review, this is the first documented case of triple synchronous tumors with a combination of BCC of the right nasolabial area, PTC and prolactinoma in local, national and international studies. With comprehensive work up and literature search, the diagnosis was established and ultimately the patient benefited from a multidisciplinary management.
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
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2.Doege-Potter Syndrome: A presumptive case of Metastatic hemangiopericytoma with Persistent hypoglycemia in a 27-year-old male
Von Lovel Zarra ; Kenny Jun Demegillo ; May Uyking-Naranjo ; Ahmad Domado
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2021;36(1):90-94
Doege-Potter syndrome (DPS) is a rare paraneoplastic condition characterized by hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia from a solitary fibrous tumor. The underlying mechanism is the secretion of a prohormone form of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) by the tumor, which causes decreased release of glucose into the circulation. We report the case of a 27-year-old Filipino male with presumptive DPS from a recurrent right temporo-zygomatic hemangiopericytoma (HPC). The complexity of DPS requires a multidisciplinary approach. Early screening for metastases from HPC may prevent the undesirable sequelae of the disease process.
Hemangiopericytoma
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Hypoglycemia
3.Clinical characteristics and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019-infected adult cancer patients in the Philippines from March to December 2020
Mary Ondinee Igot, MD ; Brylle Caesar Dala, MD ; Jonas Planilla, MD ; Marvin Mendoza, MD ; Anna Flor Gaboy-Malundo, MD ; Perlita Yu-Dela Cruz, MD ; Kenny Jun Demegillo, MD ; Kathryn Roa, MD ; Melina Barzaga, MD ; Diane Buendia, MD ; Dawn Guardiario, MD ; Gerardo Cornelio, MD ; Danielle Benedict Sacdalan, MD
Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2023;61(2):52-56
Background:
Data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Filipino cancer patients who acquired the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited and local information is lacking. Here we characterize the outcomes of patients with
cancer and COVID-19.
Methods:
Medical records of Filipino cancer patients with COVID-19 from the University of the Philippines – Philippine
General Hospital (UP-PGH), Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC), De La Salle – University Medical Center (DLS-
UMC), and St Luke’s Medical Center (SLMC) from March to December 2020 were reviewed.
Results:
Sixty-nine cancer patients were identified to have COVID-19. The mean age was 53 years (range 19-88) and 45
(65%) patients were female. The most prevalent malignancies were from the gastrointestinal tract (16 [23%]) and the breast
(14 [20%]). The majority (34 [49%]) had metastatic disease and had a functional status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology
Group (ECOG) 2 or worse (39 [57%]). Forty-two (61%) patients had active oncologic treatment given for the past three
months and twenty-four (35%) of these patients were on chemotherapy. The most common symptoms upon presentation
were cough (34 [49%]) followed by dyspnea (28 [41%]). COVID-19 severity of this series was as follows: 15 mild (22%), 32
moderate (46%), 7 severe (10%), and 15 critical (22%). The majority received intravenous antibiotics (54 [78%]),
investigational treatments (27 [39%]), and steroids (20 [29%]). Common complications were acute respiratory failure (20
[29%]), acute respiratory distress syndrome (17 [25]), and septic shock (15 [22%]). At the end of the collection period, 21
(30%) cancer patients died. The mean length of hospital stay was 22 days.
Conclusion
Based on the findings of our case series, ECOG 2 and higher, metastatic stage, higher neutrophil to
lymphocyte ratio showed a trend to worse outcomes. Cancer-related treatment within the past months did not appear to
affect outcomes.
COVID-19
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SARS-COV2
;
Cancer
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Philippines