BACKGROUND:Light-cured resin is a new kind of material with beautiful color, high strength, wide range of applications, easy-to-use and inexpensive features. Patients are wil ing to accept it because of less or no grinding of the teeth.
OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of light-cured resin to fil the interdental space between maxil ary anterior teeth.
METHODS:A total of 32 patients aged 21-52 years were enrol ed, 107 teeth with 75 oversized maxil ary spaces, including 15 males and 17 females. One space between bilateral central incisors was found in 14 cases;three spaces between bilateral central incisors, left lateral incisor, and left canine were found in three cases;three spaces between bilateral central incisors, right lateral incisor, and right canine were found in two cases;four spaces between left central incisor, left lateral incisor, left canine, right central incisor, and right lateral incisor were found in three cases;three spaces between bilateral central incisors and lateral incisors were found in six cases;four spaces between left central incisor, left lateral incisor, right central incisor, right lateral incisor, and right canine were found in four cases. Al the oversized maxil ary spaces were fil ed with light-cured resin. Then, crown morphology, adaptation, color, degree of wear and loosening were observed during fol ow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After 3-year fol ow-up, 17 of 32 cases were successful in tooth repair:the crown morphology and tooth adaptation were good, and there was no prosthesis loosening or detachment and discoloration. The tooth space was repaired basical y in another nine cases:the crown morphology and tooth adaptation were not good enough, no prosthesis loosening or detachment was found, but there were some defects at the gingival margin and contact surface of teeth as wel as mild discoloration. Tooth repair failed in the other six cases with worse crown morphology and adaptation, prosthesis loosening or detachment, and severe discoloration, which need to be repaired again.

Objective:To pharmacognostically identify Selaginellae uncinatae Herba to provide reference for the identification and utilization of Selaginellae uncinatae Herba. Methods:On the basis of observing the characters, structure and microscopic characteris-tics of the powder, Selaginella uncinata Herba was identified by a TLC method using amentoflavone as the reference substance. The contents of total ash, acid insoluble ash and alcohol-soluble extracts in Selaginellae uncinatae Herba were detected as well. Results:The morphological identification, microscopic identification and TLC identification of the herb was respectively established. The content limits of the total ash, acid insoluble ash and alcohol soluble extract were preliminarily determined. Conclusion:The studies provide reference for the identification and quality evaluation of Selaginellae uncinatae Herba.

[Objective]To study the feasibility and significance of a safe arthroscopic entrance technique to posterior compartment of the knee joint.[Method]Exploratory surgery of posterior compartment of 239 knee joints was performed by arthroscope or its working instruments through the combined entrances of anteromedial,anterolateral,intercondylar notch,posteromedial,posterolateral and trans-septal.Their results were evaluated.[Result]With this technique,complete arthroscopic visualization of the posterior compartment of knee joint and arthroscopic procedures for this compartment could be easily performed in 216 cases(239 knees),except 5 cases with arthro-stiffness.There occurred 1 case of saphenous nerve injury but no complications such as injuries of popliteal neurovascular structures.[Conclusion]Combined entrances of posterior compartment of knee joint is a satisfactory approach for arthroscopic surgery of posterior compartment of knee joint and can give a high efficiency and quality of arthroscopic surgery for posterior compartment of knee joint.

Objective To study the adsorption technology of piceid on macroporous resin. Methods The extraction condition of piceid, the types of macroporous resin, the concentration of the sample of Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati extract, the flow velocity of samples during adsorption were investigated and the leak curve was drawed to ascertain the optimal sample quantity. Results Resin D101 gave a better adsorption performance in the following technological conditions:the concentration of the sample of Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati extract was 0.7774 mg/mL, the flow velocity of sample during adsorption 3BV/h, the optimal adsorption capacity of the resin was 10.88 mg/mL. Conclusion The procedure was simple, feasible and can be applied to industrial production.

By digestion with concentration sulfate acid and fuming nitri c acid under refluxing coprecipitation with Fe(OH)3, colorimetry with phenylfluorone-cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB), germanium (Ge) contents of 18 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs were determined. The Ge contents in Ganoderma lucidum and oldenladia diffusa were higher than those of others (2.46 and 0.35 ?10-8, respectively).In this method, the recoveries of Ge added to various herbs were in the range of 91%~93%. The detection limit and coefficient variation were 198 ng/g and 0.89%, respectively.

Objective To evaluate the significance of immediate early 1 (IE) mRNA detection by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) in the diagnosis of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection after renal transplantation.Methods The expression of IE-mRNA and pp67-(mRNA) was detected by NASBA in 55 patients after renal transplantation, and pp65 antigenemia (assays) were done for all cases.Results Twenty cases were positive for IE-mRNA. Thirteen cases were suffered from CMV disease with symptoms. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of IE-mRNA by NASBA were 92.3 %, 80.9 %, 60.0 % and 97.1 %, respectively. Time to first IE-mRNA positive detection after transplantation was shortest, compared with pp67 and antigenemia (P

To find a new method to identify Mori Cortex and its adulterants by analysis their ITS2 sequence of barcode,total genomic DNA was isolated from Mori Cortex and its adulterants. Nuclear DNA ITS2 sequences were amplified,and purified PCR products were sequenced. Sequence assembly and consensus sequence generation were performed using the CodonCode Aligner V3.0. The Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) distances were calculated us-ing software MEGA 4.0. Identification analyses were performed using BLAST1, Nearest Distance and neighbor-joining (NJ) methods. The results showed the intra-specific genetic distance of Mori Cortex was 0, which were lower than inter-specific genetic distances between Mori Cortex and its closely related species (0.003-0.343). The ITS2 region is an efficient barcode for identification of Mori Cortex and its closely related species, which provides a scientific basis for fast and accurate identification and new method of Mori Cortex.

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) for treating high risk coronary artery disease (CAD,SinoSCORE ≥ 6 points),and to evaluate its safety and efficacy.Methods The clinical data of 73 patients with high risk coronary artery disease treated through OPCABG (high risk group)in our center from April 2012 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed and compared with those of other low or moderate risk 78 patients treated through OPCABG (SinoSCORE＜ 6 points,low or moderate risk group) at the same period.Results All operations in the high risk group were successfully performed.Compared with the low or moderate risk group,the rate of using left internal mammary artery grafts in the high risk group was reduced significantly (P＜0.05),the operation time,postoperative ventilator support time,postoperative intensive care unit stay time and postoperative hospitalization time were prolonged significantly (P＜0.05),the rate of using intraaortic balloon pump support was increased significantly (P＜0.05),and the occurrence rate of postoperative severe complications was also increased significantly (P＜0.05).Sixty-nine cases were postoperatively followed up for (18.3±8.6) months.During the following-up period,2 cases died.11 branches of internal mammary artery grafts patency (11/11) and 38 branches of great saphenous vein grafts patency (38/43) were confirmed in 18 cases by coronary artery computer tomography angiography or coronary angiography.One cases was performed the PCI therapy due to angina relapse,and other cases had no angina symptoms with good life quality.Conclusion OPCABG is a relatively minimally invasive and safe operative mode.Strengthening perioperative management can reduce the operation risk and achieves good short or middle term efficacy in the patients with high risk CAD.

This study was aimed to identify Bletilla Striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f.and Bletilla Formosana (Hayata) Schltr.by ITS2 sequence.The leaves of 38 samples of Bletilla striata and Bletillaformosana from Yunnan,Hubei,Guizhou,Hunan and Sichuan province were used as experiment materials.The total DNA was extracted.Internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequences were obtained by PCR.All of the ITS2 sequences were checked.The 8 ITS2 sequences from two species were downloaded from GenBank.The intraspecific and interspecific Kimura-2-parameter (K2P) distances of Bletilla striata and Bletilla formosana were calculated by MEGAS.0.And neighbor-joining (NJ) tree was constructed.The results showed that the full-length sequences of ITS2 from Bletilla striata and Bletillaformosana were 259 bp,with a total of 14 variable sites.The maximum intraspecific K2P distance of Bletilla striata and Bletillaformosana was 0.008,while the minimum interspecific K2P distance was 0.040.The ITS2 secondary structure showed that different origins of Bletilla striata were gathered together and could be distinguished obviously from Bletilla formosana by NJ tree.It was concluded that ITS2 sequence was able to identify Bletilla striata and Bletillaformosana quickly and accurately.

Objective To investigate the mechanism of kuiyusan on recovering intestinal mucosa of patients with active ulcerative colitis(UC). Methods Forty-eight patients with active UC were selected as our subjects. They were applied kuiyusan to retention enema for1 time per day for 15 days as a treatment course. Next treatment course were started interval 7 days and all patients were received 3 treatment courses. Changes of pathological signs were observed before and after the treatment with kuiyusan. Results The rate of intestinal mucosal focal small hemorrhages after treatment was 37. 5 %(18 / 48),significantly lower than that at pre-treatment(87. 5%(42 / 48);χ2 = 25. 60,P < 0. 001). The UC mucosal epithelial regeneration rate,disappear rate of intestinal mucosal epithelial goblet cells and Paneth cells regeneration rate at pre-treatment were 18. 8%(9 / 48),31. 2%(15 / 48),6. 3%(3 / 48),significantly different from that after treatment(50. 0%(24 / 48), 6. 3%( 3 / 48 ),20. 8%( 10 / 48 );χ2 = 10. 39,9. 85,4. 36;P < 0. 01 ). The incidence rate of intestinal lymphocyte hyperplasia and infiltration of eosinophils at pre-treatment were 95. 8%(46 / 48)and 100%(48 /48),higher than that after treatment( 72. 9%( 35 / 48 ) and 56. 2%( 27 / 48 )) and the differences were significant(χ2 = 9. 56,26. 88;P < 0. 01). Crypt abscess incidence were decreased from 56%(27 / 48)at pre-treatment to 25%(12 / 48)at after treatment( χ2 = 9. 72,P < 0. 01). Conclusion Kuiyusan can obviously improve small vascular lesions and crypt abscess of the mucous membrane on active UC,reduce neutrophil, eosinophil infiltration,maintain the intestinal epithelial tight junction,improve mucosal barrier,as well as promote healing of mucosal inflammation.