Objective To investigate the preventive effects of phytosterol on lipid metabolic disturbance of rats fed with high-fat diet. Methods Forty male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (fed with basic diet), high-fat model group (fed with high-fat diet), low phytosterol group( fed with high-fat diet and 100 mg/kg phytosterol) and high phytosterol group( fed with high-fat diet and 200 mg/kg phytosterol). Body weight, serum lipid, liver fat and body fat were measured at the end of experiment (6 weeks later). Results At the end of experiment, the body weight, contents of liver fat and body fat and serum TC, TG and LDL-C levels were significantly higher in high-fat model group, low phytosterol group and high phytosterol group than those in control group (P <0.05), while serum HDL-C levels in these three groups were significantly lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). Compared with high-fat model group, the body weight gain and content of body fat of high phytosterol group were significantly lower (P <0.05). The contents of liver fat and serum TC, TG and LDL-C levels in low phytosterol group and high phytosterol group were significantly lower than those of high-fat model group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Phytosterol could prevent lipid metabolic disturbance of rats fed with high-fat diet. High dose phytosterol has the potential to reduce the body weight gain and contents of body fat of rats fed with high-fat diet.

Objective To explore the causes,management and prevention of major blood vessel injury during urological laparoscopic surgery.Methods Six cases of major blood vessel injuries happened in 1700 laparoscopic surgeries from January 2007 to July 2011.All of the cases were males.Patient age was (53 ± 14) years.There were 4 extraperitoneal and 2 transperitoneal procedures including 3 adrenalectomies,1 radical cystectomy,1 radical prostatectomy and 1 radical nephrectomy.There were lacerations in 3 cases of vena cava,2 cases of external iliac vein and one case of renal vein.The length of laceration was (0.68 ±0.29) cm and blood lost was (114 ++ 79) ml.Results Five of the patients were managed with laparoscopic techniques by suction compressing bleeding sites,dissecting related vessels,adding extra trocar and repairing laceration by suturing in four cases and clipping bleeding site in one case.The bleeding control management lasted (21.0 ± 5.6) min.One laparoscopic adrenalectomty for the treatment of pheochromocytoma converted to open surgery because of increasing blood pressure.All the patients were followed up for (4 ± 2) months.No more related complication occurred.Conclusions Lymph node dissection,local adhesion and energy source are the main causes for blood vascular injuries.This kind of injuries may occur at any stages during a laparoscopic surgery and laparoscopic repairing is safe and feasible.

AIM: To study the process of Radix Rehmannia Preparata and find “the proper processing end point”, then standardize the slice. METHODS: Monolithic surveillance to the process and analyzing the change of the characteristic peaks between dried Radix Rehmannia and Radix Rehmannia Preparata by FT IR spectroscopy. RESULTS: We can know the dynamic change in Radix Rehmannia Preparata during the convenient processing course by the FT IR spectroscopy. CONCLUSION:FT IR is a powerful measure to standardize processing techniques, standardize the slice on the base of traditional processing experiences.

The paper presented the concept of telemedicine assistants, and analyzed their professional attributes, training modality and job description. Such scenarios as emergency telemedicine consultation, electronic ICU building, and international remote pathology consultation were taken as an example, to further elaborate the role of such assistants, for the purpose of providing patients with telemedicine services of higher quality, efficiency and convenience.

Objective:To identify the prognostic factors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with cetuximab and establish a prognostic nomogram and validate its accuracy.Methods:A retrospective case-control study was conducted. Patients were selected as following criteria: patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC), which primary site confirmed by pathology and metastatic lesions confirmed by CT or MRI with at least one measurable and evaluable target lesion; patients' expected survival longer than 3 months; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score between 0 to 2; patients have signed informed consent; both KRAS and NRAS genes were wild-type; and at least 2 cycles of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line regimen. Patients who met the following criteria were excluded: patients with incomplete clinicopathological and follow-up data; patients with severe diseases of vital organs such as heart, brain, lung, kidney, or other advanced malignant tumors; patients without informed consent. According to the above criteria, clinicopathological data of 95 patients with mCRC admitted in the Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine for first-line treatment with cetuximab from January 2010 to January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the clinicopathological factors to determine the independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival(PFS). The R software was adopted to establish a prognostic nomogram model. Then, the nomograms of 6-month, 12-month and 18-month progression-free survivals (PFS) were drawn, and compared with the reality. The internal validation and accuracy of the nomogram were determined by the Bootstrap method and also the calculated concordance index (C-index).Results:The median follow-up time was 16.5 (2-43) months and the median PFS was 8.5 months. PFS at 6-,12- and 18-month was 73.7%, 35.8%, and 17.9%, respectively. ECOG score of 1-2 (HR=5.733, 95% CI:2.408-13.649, P<0.001), primary tumor was located in the ileocecal region (HR=5.880, 95% CI:1.645-21.023, P=0.006), Ki-67 index ≥45% (HR=3.574,95% CI:1.403-9.108, P=0.008), baseline D-dimer level ≥345 mg/L (HR=2.536,95% CI:1.531-7.396, P=0.012), NLR≥2.8 (HR=5.573,95% CI:2.107-14.740, P=0.001) and the combined treatment for FOLFOX (HR=0.465, 95% CI: 0.265-0.817, P=0.008) were independent risk factors for PFS of mCRC patients (all P<0.05). These independent risk factors were taken into account to construct a nomogram prediction model. The bootstrap method was used to perform internal validation, and the C-index of the nomogram prediction model in this study was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.64~0.71). The 6-, 12- and 18-month PFS predicted by the nomogram were consistent with the actual values. Conclusion:The nomogram model constructed by ECOG score, primary tumor site, Ki-67 index, baseline D-dimer level, baseline NLR and chemotherapy regimen may predict the prognosis of mCRC patients treated with cetuximab more accurately and individually, which can assist clinicians in making treatment decisions.

Objective To evaluate the effect of emergent microsurgery in treatment of patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm.Methods The clinical data and therapeutic effect of emergency microsurgery for 32 patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm were analyzed retrospectively.Results Finally 32 patients underwent emergency craniotomy clipping and hematoma removal in 24 h.Among them,15 cases underwent decompressive craniectomy.One week after the operation,CTA revealed that all aneurysms were completely clipped.One patient with communicating hydrocephalus were treated with ventriculoperitoneal shunt,and 6 patients had different degrees of cerebral infarction.After 6 months of follow-up,the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) showed that there were 5 cases of grade 5 (15.6％),12 cases of grade 4 (37.5 ％),12 cases of grade 3 (37.5％),2 cases of grade 2 (6.3％) and 1 case of grade 1 (6.3％).The prognosis satisfaction rate was 53.1％ (17/32).Conclusion Emergent microsurgery is effective in the treatment of patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm.

Objective:To identify the prognostic factors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with cetuximab and establish a prognostic nomogram and validate its accuracy.Methods:A retrospective case-control study was conducted. Patients were selected as following criteria: patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC), which primary site confirmed by pathology and metastatic lesions confirmed by CT or MRI with at least one measurable and evaluable target lesion; patients' expected survival longer than 3 months; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score between 0 to 2; patients have signed informed consent; both KRAS and NRAS genes were wild-type; and at least 2 cycles of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line regimen. Patients who met the following criteria were excluded: patients with incomplete clinicopathological and follow-up data; patients with severe diseases of vital organs such as heart, brain, lung, kidney, or other advanced malignant tumors; patients without informed consent. According to the above criteria, clinicopathological data of 95 patients with mCRC admitted in the Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine for first-line treatment with cetuximab from January 2010 to January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the clinicopathological factors to determine the independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival(PFS). The R software was adopted to establish a prognostic nomogram model. Then, the nomograms of 6-month, 12-month and 18-month progression-free survivals (PFS) were drawn, and compared with the reality. The internal validation and accuracy of the nomogram were determined by the Bootstrap method and also the calculated concordance index (C-index).Results:The median follow-up time was 16.5 (2-43) months and the median PFS was 8.5 months. PFS at 6-,12- and 18-month was 73.7%, 35.8%, and 17.9%, respectively. ECOG score of 1-2 (HR=5.733, 95% CI:2.408-13.649, P<0.001), primary tumor was located in the ileocecal region (HR=5.880, 95% CI:1.645-21.023, P=0.006), Ki-67 index ≥45% (HR=3.574,95% CI:1.403-9.108, P=0.008), baseline D-dimer level ≥345 mg/L (HR=2.536,95% CI:1.531-7.396, P=0.012), NLR≥2.8 (HR=5.573,95% CI:2.107-14.740, P=0.001) and the combined treatment for FOLFOX (HR=0.465, 95% CI: 0.265-0.817, P=0.008) were independent risk factors for PFS of mCRC patients (all P<0.05). These independent risk factors were taken into account to construct a nomogram prediction model. The bootstrap method was used to perform internal validation, and the C-index of the nomogram prediction model in this study was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.64~0.71). The 6-, 12- and 18-month PFS predicted by the nomogram were consistent with the actual values. Conclusion:The nomogram model constructed by ECOG score, primary tumor site, Ki-67 index, baseline D-dimer level, baseline NLR and chemotherapy regimen may predict the prognosis of mCRC patients treated with cetuximab more accurately and individually, which can assist clinicians in making treatment decisions.

Objective To evaluate the effect of emergent microsurgery in treatment of patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm.Methods The clinical data and therapeutic effect of emergency microsurgery for 32 patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm were analyzed retrospectively.Results Finally 32 patients underwent emergency craniotomy clipping and hematoma removal in 24 h.Among them,15 cases underwent decompressive craniectomy.One week after the operation,CTA revealed that all aneurysms were completely clipped.One patient with communicating hydrocephalus were treated with ventriculoperitoneal shunt,and 6 patients had different degrees of cerebral infarction.After 6 months of follow-up,the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) showed that there were 5 cases of grade 5 (15.6％),12 cases of grade 4 (37.5 ％),12 cases of grade 3 (37.5％),2 cases of grade 2 (6.3％) and 1 case of grade 1 (6.3％).The prognosis satisfaction rate was 53.1％ (17/32).Conclusion Emergent microsurgery is effective in the treatment of patients with hematoma-type anterior circulation ruptured aneurysm.

The remote monitoring of patients at intensive care units(ICU), known as tele-ICU technology, is as yet a new concept in China. The authors introduced the efforts made by the Second Affiliated Hospital in working with a hospital in Xinjiang to provide the tele-ICU model. In this model, telemedicine medical workers cooperate with bedside healthcare providers of the hospital in Xinjiang in co-care of the patients. Such a practice can elevate the critical care medicine of the latter hospital, worthy of further promotion.

Objective To establish Cdh5-Cre ERT /Acta2-tdTomato-STOP floxed -eGFP knockin genetic tracing mice, and to investigate its application in studies on vascular endothelial cell transition in liver fibrosis. Methods Cdh5-Cre ERT mice were mated with Acta2-KI mice, and the Cdh5-Cre ERT /Acta2-KI genetic tracing mice were obtained and identified by PCR genotyping. Primary liver sinusoid endothelial cells (LSECs) were isolated and cultured, and a model of CCl 4 -induced liver fibrosis was established. LSECs and liver tissue were collected for immunofluorescent staining to observe the expression of the fluorescent proteins tdTomato and eGFP. Results After being induced by tamoxifen, LSECs and liver tissue of Cdh5-Cre ERT /Acta2-KI genetic tracing mice expressed eGFP under the conditions for epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation established in vivo and in vitro, while the control group without induction expressed tdTomato alone. Conclusion The successfully established Cdh5-Cre ERT /Acta2-KI genetic tracing mice can realize the effective labeling of epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation, which provides a genetic tracing basis for the diverse sources of mesenchymal myofibroblasts in liver fibrosis.