2.Clinical analysis of 35 cases of craniocerebral injury patients with intracranial infection *
Hong XIAO ; Ming CHENG ; Jingrui HUANG ; Xi HU ; Ke LIU
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(21):2458-2460
Objective To investigate the characteristics of pathogenic bacteria/the drug resistance/the correlated risk fators/the prophylaxis control strategy of the severe craniocerebral injury patients combined with intracranial infection .Methods The clinical data of 35 craniocerebral injury patients with intracranial infection were retrospectively analyzed .Results 35 patients′cerebrospinal fluid were separated and 54 pathogenic bacterium had been cultured ,including G+ bacterium(61 .11% ) ,the G - bacteria(33 .33% ) , fungi(5 .56% ) .The pathogenic bacteria showed a higher resistance .The single factor analysis found that the wound itself exists in-fection factors ,the postoperative drainage of incision ,liquorrhoea ,with other basic diseases ,surgery lasted for a long time (>4 h) reoperative ,surgery is placed foreign body is severe craniocerebral trauma combined with intracranial infection were the main rele-vant factors .The total effective rate was 62 .86% ,and the mortality was 11 .43% by the positive therapy .Conclusion G+ bacteria were the main pathogenic bacterium in the severe craniocerebral injury patients combined with intracranial infection .The iatrogenic factors leaded to the increase of the proportion of intracranial infection and the resistance increased year after year .The clinical in-travenous antibiotics combined intrathecal injections were beneficial to control intracranial infection ,shorten the course of treatment and enhance the curative effect .
3.Quality of life of patients after cardiac pacemaker implantation as assessed by the Chinese version SF-36
Xiao-Ming TU ; De-Ling ZU ; Qi-Zhi JIN ; Ke-Yun CHENG ; Yi-Ming JIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(05):-
Objective To assesse the quality of life of patients after cardiac pacemaker implantation using the Chinese version of SF-36.Methods Ninety-eight patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation were investigated before and after the operation in terms of quality of life by using the Chinese version SF-36.Results Successful surgery was performed on all the 98 patients.The previous symptoms of the patients were improved to vari- ous extend after the operation.The quality of life of the patients was significantly improved after operation as demon- strated by the significant difference of the scores in 9 domains of SF-36 when compared with those before the operation (P
4.Recently identified renal cell carcinoma.
Ming ZHAO ; Xiao-dong TENG ; Ke SUN ; Liang CHENG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2013;42(7):478-482
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular
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metabolism
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pathology
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Adenoma, Chromophobe
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metabolism
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pathology
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Adenoma, Oxyphilic
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metabolism
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pathology
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Angiomyoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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Biomarkers, Tumor
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metabolism
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Carcinoma, Papillary
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metabolism
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pathology
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell
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classification
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metabolism
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pathology
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ultrastructure
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Humans
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Kidney Neoplasms
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classification
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metabolism
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pathology
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ultrastructure
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Thyroid Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
5.Roles of microRNAs in lymphocytopoiesis and lymphoid malignancies - review.
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2012;20(4):1014-1019
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small molecular non-coding RNA with 21-25 nucleotides in a variety of eukaryotic systems, and regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by degrading or translational repressing target messenger RNA (mRNA). Many studies have showed the roles of miRNAs in normal lymphocytopoiesis, giving an interpretative key to the aberrant expression observed in human lymphoid malignancies. The recent advances of understanding the roles of miRNAs in lymphoid malignancies show that miRNAs as tumoral biomarkers can effectively be used for diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of response to therapy. This review focuses the roles of miRNA in development and differentiation of lymphocytes and the relation of miRNA to lymphoid malignancies.
Cell Differentiation
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Humans
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Lymphocytes
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cytology
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Lymphopoiesis
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genetics
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MicroRNAs
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Neoplasms
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genetics
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pathology
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RNA, Messenger
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genetics
6.Application of arthroscope-assisted surgical technique in treating knee or knee peripheral fractures
Zong-Quan FENG ; Xun-Wen CHEN ; Zhi-Wei CHEN ; Ke-Ming XIAO ; Ji-Si XING ;
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2003;0(09):-
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of arthroscope-assisted surgical technique in treating knee fractures and knee peripheral fractures.Methods From September 2000 to December 2005,there were 46 cases with knee or knee peripheral fractures,in whom artbroseope-assisted surgical technique was performed in 36 cases including 24 males and 12 females,with mean age of 30.5 years (18-52 years).Of 36 cases,26 cases with patella fractures were treated by internal fixation of tension band using cancellous bone screws,four with distal end femoral fractures by retrograde interlocking using intramedullary nail and six with fractures of tibial plateau and tibial condyle crista by internal fixation u- sing cancellous bone screws.Results The mean hospitalization was eight days.A follow up for 3-36 months(average 14 months)in 36 cases showed fracture healing.Of 36 cases,32 cases regained full knee range of motion,four left with terminal flexion,with mean loss of 15?,and had thigh circumference (10 cm above knee)1.1 cm(range 0.6-2.0 cm)shorter than health side and two had slight pain in the knee joint.Lysholm knee joint function score was 86.5+7.6 for patellar fractures,tibial plateau frac- tures and condylar crista fractures.Conclusion As for knee or knee peripheral fractures,arthroscope- assisted surgical technique can provide fine monitoring,decrease trauma and complications,fixate inter- nally and help early ground exercise.
7.Efficacy of iris location to femtosecond-combined wavefront guided LASlK for myopia and astigmatism
Ke-Jie, LIN ; Jun, CHEN ; Wen, LIN ; Xiao-Dong, LIN ; Yue-Ming, ZHOU ; Liang-Ding, ZHENG
International Eye Science 2016;16(6):1056-1059
AIM: To observe effect of the iris location to femtosecond - combined wavefront guided LASIK for myopia and astigmatism.?METHODS:The patients with astigmatism >1. 0D during the same time and followed up for 1a were selected. A total of 129 eyes in 67 patients were treated under iris location with femtosecond-combined wavefront guided LASIK ( experimental group) and 161 eyes in 82 cases with femtosecond-combined wavefront guided LASIK ( control group) . Laser cutting went with the same laser machine. The uncorrected visual acuity ( UCVA ) , best corrected visual acuity ( BCVA) , and wavefront aberration between the two groups were compared at 1, 3, 6mo and 1a after surgery.?RESULTS:At 1 and 3mo after surgery, the number of patients with better postoperative UCVA than preoperative BCVA between the two group showed a statistically significant difference (χ2=6. 423, P=0. 011,χ2=14. 431, P=0. 01 ); at 1d and 1mo after surgery, the residual astigmatism showed a statistically significant difference between two groups (t=1. 98, P<0. 05; t=2. 23, P<0. 05). At 3, 6mo and 1a after surgery, the differences on the change of residual astigmatism between the two groups weren’t significant ( P > 0. 05 ). At 6mo and 1a after surgery, the differences on UCVA between the two groups weren’t significant ( P > 0. 05 ). Until 1a after surgery, the root mean square ( RMS ) of high order wavefront aberration of the two groups, spherical aberration and coma aberration ( COMA ) were all enhanced compared to before surgery(P<0. 05). At 1, 3mo after surgery, the RMS showed a statistically significant difference between two groups (P<0. 05). At 1, 3, 6mo, 1a after surgery, the increase of COMA in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0. 05).? CONCLUSION: Iris location technology applied in femtosecond - combined wavefront guided LASIK for myopia and astigmatism, can make the vision recovery faster, the RMS of high order and COMA increase less, the residual astigmatism less, show better and more stable treatment effect.
8.Analysis on postoperative variation of corneal posterior surface heights after femtosecond LASIK and small incision lenticule extraction of high myopia
Yue-Ming, ZHOU ; Jun, CHEN ; Wen, LIN ; Xiao-Dong, LIN ; Ke-Jie, LIN ; Liang-Ding, ZHENG
International Eye Science 2016;16(10):1978-1980
AIM:To contrast analysis of postoperative variation of corneal posterior surface heights after Femtosecond LASlK ( FS - LASlK ) and small incision lenticule extraction ( SMlLE) for high myopia.
●METHODS: Sixty-seven cases of high myopic patients (132 eyes) operated with laser corneal refractive in our hospital from May to Dec. in 2015 (-6. 00D≤spherical equivalent degree≤-10. 00D) were selected and divided into FS-LASlK group and SMlLE group. The thickness of corneal flaps at FS-LASlK and the thickness of map at SMlLE were designed to be 110μm. Corneal posterior surface heights were examined by Pentacam at preoperation, postoperative 3 and 6mo after FS-LASlK and SMlLE operation. Surface height changes after preoperative, postoperative 3 and 6mo were compared by measuring Pentacam corneal analysis system.
●RESULTS: Six months after operation, the FS-LASlK posterior corneal surface height was 6. 47 ± 1. 65mm, significantly higher than 5. 20 ± 1. 32mm before operation. SMlLE posterior corneal surface height was 6. 40 ± 1. 33mm, significantly higher than 5. 18 ± 1. 25mm before operation, the differences were statistically significant( P<0. 05). Six month after surgery, two methods of corneal surface height variation obtained was 1. 29 ± 1. 28mm and 1. 22 ± 0. 89mm, there was no significant difference ( P>0. 05).
●CONCLUSION:After FS-LASlK and SMlLE, the corneal posterior surface is protrusive. FS - LASlK is slightly obvious than SMlLE in early period. The stability of the posterior surface is better after SMlLE.
9.Study on seed quality test and quality standard of Pesudostellaria heterophylla.
Cheng-Hong XIAO ; Tao ZHOU ; Wei-Ke JIANG ; Min CHEN ; Hou-Xi XIONG ; Ming-Wu LIAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(16):3042-3047
Referring to the rules for agricultural seed testing (GB /T 3543-1995) issued by China, the test of sampling, seed purity, weight per 1 000 seeds, seed moisture, seed viability and germination rate had been studied for screening seed quality test methods of Pesudostellaria heterophylla. The seed quality from different collection areas was measured. The results showed that at least 6.5 g seeds should be sampled and passed through 10-mesh sieve for purity analysis. The weight of 1 000 seeds was determined by using the 500-seed method. The phenotypic observation and size measurement were used for authenticity testing. The seed moisture was determined under the higher temperature (130 ± 2) degrees C for 5 hours. The seeds were dipped into 0.2% TTC sustaining 1 hour at 40 degrees C, then the viability could be determined. The break dormancy seeds were cultured on sand at 10 degrees C. K cluster analysis was applied for the data analysis, the seed quality from different collection areas grading of P. Heterophylla was described as three grades. The seed quality of each grade should reach following requirements: for first grade seeds, germination rate ≥ 86%, 1 000-grain weight ≥ 2.59 g, purity ≥ 87%, moisture ≤ 13.1%; for second grade seeds, germination rate ≥ 70%, 1 000-grain weight ≥ 2.40 g, purity ≥ 77%, moisture ≤ 14.3%; for third grade seeds, germination rate ≥ 41%, 1 000-grain weight ≥ 2.29 g, purity ≥ 76%, moisture ≤ 15.8%. The seed testing methods for quality items of P. heterophylla had been initially established, as well as the primary P. heterophylla seed quality classification standard.
Caryophyllaceae
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chemistry
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growth & development
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Germination
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Quality Control
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Seeds
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chemistry
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growth & development
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Water
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analysis