China ; Humans ; Poisoning ; prevention & control ; Public Health ; Public Health Administration ; World Health Organization ; Wounds and Injuries ; prevention & control

With the reform and development of higher education in China,cultural quality education in universities has obtained great achievement through practice of more than ten years.In 21st century,universities' cultural quality education is faced with new situation and tasks.Based on the existing experience,the universities should enhance understanding of cultural quality education,strengthen theoretic research and improve the whole quality of teachers,which can promote the popularization and sustainable development of cultural quality education.

The Sprouty protein can inhibit cel proliferation and induce apoptosis by specific interventions in the signaling pathways of tumor cells, such as receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathway. The Sprouty protein, which is often associated with abnormal cell proliferation and transformation, is down-regulated in many tumors, stimulating the initiation and progression of tumors. The Sprouty protein exhibits potential for developing effective treatment against cancer. This paper reviews research progress on Sprouty protein in tumor.

ObjectiveTo compare the difference effects on the proximal stomach in rapid(intake rate 100 mL/min) and slow(intake rate 15 mL/min) LNLT.Methods Forty healthy subjects received both the rapid and slow LNLTs.The caloric density of the nutrient was 1 kcal/mL. The TVDRI and MVDRI were recorded,and the corresponding TVPS and MVPS were measured by B-ultrasound.Results(1) There were positive correlation was identified between TVDRI and TVPS,and between MVDRI and MVPS in both slow and rapid LNLTs.(2) TVDRI and MVPS in slow LNLT were significantly smaller than those in rapid LNLT,but MVDRI was significantly larger in slow LNLT than that in rapid LNLT.(3) TVDRI was much closer to TVPS in slow LNLT than those in rapid LNLT.But MVDRI was much closer to MVPS in rapid LNLT than those in slow LNLT.Conclusion Both slow and rapid LNLTs could be used to evaluate the accommodation to a meal and visceral sensitivity of the proximal stomach.The visceral sensitivity is related to the accommodation function.TVDRI of slow LNLT is more sensitive in estimating the visceral sensitivity of the proximal stomach;MVDRI of rapid LNLT is more accurate in estimating the accommodation of the proximal stomach.

Objective:This article collected, organized, and summarized the medical literatures of cupping therapy from three major Chinese databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chongqing VIP (VIP), and WanFang, with cupping, moving cupping, flash cupping, pricking cupping, or medicinal cupping as the retrieve title or key words, and the retrieve range was from 1953 to July 15, 2015. This article was to give an overall review of cupping therapy from the clinical application and mechanism research based on its application form, indications, and mechanism research progress. The results showed that there are various types of cupping methods; its indications cover multiple subjects such as internal medicine, external medicine, gynecology and pediatrics; and its major action mechanisms include negative pressure suction, increasing pain threshold, promoting dermal blood flow and improving body immunity.

The endoluminal stenting is popular for more than two decades,even in China,encouraging achievements also are getting around the recent dacade.Endoluminal stents are not only applicated for all kinds of vascular stenosis,and nonvascular stenosis such as biliary tract,esophagus,trachea etc,but also are utilized gradually in the interventional treatment of cerebral ischemia and hemorrage in the recent years,especially for aortic aneurysm.There would still have a long way to go in China for further development in basic research,standardized procedure,and normalized followed-up.The main target for all the interventional radiologists in the foreseen future is how to develop new stents with independent knowlege property right and to expand the stents usage reasonably.

Objective:To investigate an effective paradigm to test false belief understanding for the Autism. Method:By comparing the multimedia animation presentation and the traditional presentation, 20 autistic children's false belief understanding was analyzed as well as the normal children's.Results:Animation presentation was really helpful to both groups, especially for the children with autism. The performance might be underestimated due to the application of the traditional presentation in false belief tasks.Conclusion:The autistic children's theory of mind can be measured much closer to the truth if the more apt tasks are considered.

24 dogs for experiments were divided into 3 groups: total splenectomy, sham-operation and splenic autologous transplantation (SAT). Results of the study showed that in dogs the SAT (each splenic piece size 110.5 cm) into the omental pouch did survive well,and restore a part of function. The function of neutro-phil chemoluminescence and the phagocytosis rate of neutrophils, after splenectomy, in vitro, were lower than that of sham-operation group. The dogs of SAT could give some protective action, but the number of T-lymphocytes in splenic corpuscles and mononuclear phagocytes in splenic red pulps in regenerated splenic tissue were lower that of normal splenic tissue.

Objective To explore the correlation between prethrombotic state (PTS)and chronic atrial fibrillation in elderly patients,and to analyze the risk factors.Methods A total of 142 elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation from May 2009 to May 2011 were selected.Patients were divided into the PTS group (n =90) and no-PTS group (n =52) by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).The left atrial diameter (LAD),left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),levels of high-sensitivity c reactive protein (hs-CRP),D-Dimer (D-D),β-platelet globulin (β-TG),B type brain natriuretic peptide (BNP),P-select element (PS),endothelial damage/dysfunction mark (vWF) and platelet aggregation rate-AA (PAR-AA)were determined.The related factors of prethrombotic state in elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation were analyzed by the multiple regression analysis.Results There were significant differences in the time of atrial fibrillation,frequency of patients with mitral regurgitation,levels of hs-CRP,D-D,β-TG,BNP,PS,vWF and PAR-AA between the PTS group and the non-PTS group [(6.9±1.8)years vs.(4.7±1.3)years,39 cases (43.3％)vs.11 cases (21.2％),(7.8±1.0)mg/L vs.(2.7±0.4)mg/L,(706.6±38.1)μg/L vs.(270.4±28.5)μg/L,(147.2± 21.3) μg/L vs.(117.7±17.1)μg/L,(1075.4±31.2)ng/L vs.(222.6±26.0)ng/L,(88.5±13.9)μg/Lvs.(37.4±11.2)μg/L,(36.1±11.2) ×10-3U/L vs.(26.4±9.9)×10-3U/L,(27.4±12.6)％ vs.(19.7±5.7)％,t=4.52,11.18,15.31,31.20,4.89,166.46,22.59,14.06,5.45,respectively,all P＜0.01].Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the time of chronic atrial fibrillation,mitral regurgitation,levels of hs CRP,PS,vWF and PAR-AA were independent risk factors for PTS in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (OR=3.57,2.19,2.91,3.28,2.37,1.98,respectively,all P＜0.05).Conclusions The time of atrial fibrillation,mitral regurgitation,levels of hsCRP,PS,vWf and PAR-AA are independent risk factors for PTS in elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation.

Oral rehabilitation restores form and function and impacts on general health.Teeth provide a discriminating sense of touch and directional specificity for occlusal perception,management of food with mastication and swallowing,and awareness of its texture and hard-ness.Peripheral feedback for control of jaw muscles includes the enamel-dentine-pulp complex and mechanoreceptors in the periodontal tis-sues.The implications of feedback from periodontal and other intra-oral mechanoreceptors as well as changes in central representation are significant for function and adaptation to oral rehabilitation.With implants,in the absence of the periodontium and periodontal mechanore-ceptor feedback,fine motor control of mastication is reduced,but patients are still able to function adequately.Further,there is no signifi-cant difference in function with full-arch fixed prostheses on teeth in comparison with implants.Predictable implant outcomes depend on bone support.Optimum restoration design appears to be significant for bone remodelling and bone strains around implants with occlusal loading. Finite element analysis data confirmed load concentrations at the coronal bone around the upper section of the implant where bone loss is com-monly observed clinically.Load concentration increased with steeper cusp inclination and broader occlusal table and decreased with central fossa loading and narrower occlusal table size.It is recommended that occlusal design should follow a narrow occlusal table,with central fossa loading in intercuspal contact and low cusp inclination to minimise lateral loading in function and parafunction.Acknowledging these features should address potential problems associated with the occlusion in implant therapy.