1.Consensus Statement; Behavioral and Social Sciences in Medical Education
Chikako Nakamura ; Shin Hoshino ; Kazuhiko Okita ; Ryoko Michinobu ; Yoshio Kashida ; Nakako Mihara ; Hideki Wakabayashi
Medical Education 2015;46(4):349-353
The Consensus of this Committee is:
1) To change the name of the present committee from "Premedical Education Committee" to "Committee on Behavioral and Social Science" ; accordingly to discuss theoretical foundations, clinical application, learning objectives and outcomes of behavioral and social science in Japanese medical schools.
2) To collect actual case studies of teaching behavioral and social sciences in Japanese medical schools and create a database for such practices.
3) To develop behavioral and social science curriculum content in Japanese medical schools.
4) To organize training courses for teaching methods for behavioral and social science curricula and develop standardized teaching methods and materials.
2.Changing Concept of Drug Dispensing Revealed by Text Mining of Past and Present Guidelines
Naoko INOUE ; Kazumasa YASUDA ; Yuto MORI ; Hayato AKIMOTO ; Kousuke OHARA ; Akio NEGISHI ; Mitsuyoshi OKITA ; Shinji OSHIMA ; Sachihiko NUMAJIRI ; Shigeru OHSHIMA ; Kazuhiko JUNI ; Daisuke KOBAYASHI
Japanese Journal of Social Pharmacy 2018;37(2):81-90
Drug dispensing is a statutory and designated duty of a pharmacist. We aimed to examine the changes in the nature of drug dispensing using a text mining method. Our corpus consisted of text documents from “Chozai Shishin”, the most standard manual for dispensing drugs in Japan, Editions 1 to 13 (Japan Pharmaceutical Association), and we used the KH Coder software for text mining. We constructed networks showing the association between frequent word co-occurrence and edition number, and co-occurrence relations for frequent words in each edition. We found that “patient” superseded “dispensing” as a frequent term over time. “Dispensing” was another frequent term with a highly centralized node in each edition. Accordingly, we targeted the term “dispensing” for network analysis to depict its co-occurrence relations. We found that the range of related words for “dispensing” broadened from “preparation” and “compounding” to include “patient adherence instructions”, “assessment”, “medical treatment”, and “information provision”. Accordingly, we concluded that the content of “dispensing”, which is a pharmacist’s duty, has expanded from the duties of “dispensing drugs” to include “responding to patients” within the definition of “dispensing”, and we were able to present this finding as objective data by using the mechanical method known as text mining.
3.Changing Concept of Drug Dispensing Revealed by Text Mining of Past and Present Guidelines
Naoko INOUE ; Kazumasa YASUDA ; Yuto MORI ; Hayato AKIMOTO ; Kousuke OHARA ; Akio NEGISHI ; Mitsuyoshi OKITA ; Shinji OSHIMA ; Sachihiko NUMAJIRI ; Shigeru OHSHIMA ; Kazuhiko JUNI ; Daisuke KOBAYASHI
Japanese Journal of Social Pharmacy 2018;37(2):81-90
Drug dispensing is a statutory and designated duty of a pharmacist. We aimed to examine the changes in the nature of drug dispensing using a text mining method. Our corpus consisted of text documents from “Chozai Shishin”, the most standard manual for dispensing drugs in Japan, Editions 1 to 13 (Japan Pharmaceutical Association), and we used the KH Coder software for text mining. We constructed networks showing the association between frequent word co-occurrence and edition number, and co-occurrence relations for frequent words in each edition. We found that “patient” superseded “dispensing” as a frequent term over time. “Dispensing” was another frequent term with a highly centralized node in each edition. Accordingly, we targeted the term “dispensing” for network analysis to depict its co-occurrence relations. We found that the range of related words for “dispensing” broadened from “preparation” and “compounding” to include “patient adherence instructions”, “assessment”, “medical treatment”, and “information provision”. Accordingly, we concluded that the content of “dispensing”, which is a pharmacist’s duty, has expanded from the duties of “dispensing drugs” to include “responding to patients” within the definition of “dispensing”, and we were able to present this finding as objective data by using the mechanical method known as text mining.